Abstract: An absorbent article, particularly a diaper, has a central absorbent unit (1) which is comprised of an elongated absorbent body (2) enclosed between a liquid-permeable inner casing sheet (3) which lies proximal to the wearer in use, and a liquid-impermeable, outer casing sheet (4) which lies distal from the wearer in use. The absorbent unit is provided along its longitudinal edges (9) with liquid-impermeable folds (6) which are upstanding from the inner casing sheet and which form side-leakage barriers. The article has a side-flap (18) on each side of the absorbent unit (1). The side-flaps (18), optionally with associated edge (21, 23), are produced in the form of rectangular strips (10) completely separated from the absorbent unit (1) and are thereafter jointed thereto. A longitudinally extending edge-part (13) of each strip (10) is suitably folded double and the backwardly fold part (19) is joined to the outer casing sheet (3a, 4b or 4) of the absorbent unit (1)along a curved fastening line (21).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and to an arrangement for creating in a web (1) of sheet material a fold which includes at least one elastic thread (4). The web is placed on two mutually separated carrier elements (2, 3), and at least one prestretched elastic thread (4) is placed over the web in the space between the opposing edges of the carrier elements.

Abstract: An absorbent body in an absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, panty protector, incontinence guard, diaper or the like. The absorbent body includes a first layer, an admission layer (4), which comprises a mixture of 80-95% resilient fibres and 5-20% heat-actuable binding fibres, preferably bicomponent fibres, and a second layer, a storage and dispersion layer (5), which comprises a mixture of 45-90% absorbent fibres and 5-15% heat-actuable binding fibres, wherein the binding fibres are heat treated so as to bond together and to hold the fibre structures together in the first and second layers (4, 5), such that these layers will form a laminate that has a tensile strength of at least 2N/50 mm in a dry state. The absorbent body also has a high surface dryness and low rewetting tendency and exhibits good absorption properties.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a wound dressing, and a wound dressing produced thereby. The upper surface of a perforated carrier material (2) is coated with a curable silicone mixture (3) and cold air is blown onto the underside of the coated carrier material. Heat is then applied to the silicone mixture until it has cured to a silicone gel.

Abstract: A method of producing an absorbent structure in an absorbent article includes the steps of compressing an air laid web of cellulose fibers into a dry-formed sheet having a first density of between 0.2-1.0 g/cm.sup.2 and mechanically softening the compressed sheet by a noncutting method to a second density, which is lower than the first density, whereby the sheet is delaminated so as to form a plurality of partially separated thin fiber layers, each of which layers exhibits a density which corresponds to the first density.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for mutually bonding at least two moving continuous material webs of material (1,5) to form a laminate (12) which includes at least one puckered material layer. A first and second web (1,5) are advanced at different speeds (V.sub.1, V.sub.2) to a web bonding means (4) in which the webs are mutually bonded and the resultant laminate (12) is further advanced at the lower speed (V.sub.2). Because of the difference in speed between the two webs, that web (1) which moves at the higher speed (V.sub.1) at the web bonding moment is puckered while the other web (5) remains smooth. The invention also relates to an arrangement for mutually bonding two material webs (1,5) in accordance with the method, and to an absorbent article (17) which includes a liquid-receiving outer layer (20) which contains at least one puckered, first liquid-permeable layer (21) and at least one smooth, second liquid-permeable layer (22).

Abstract: An absorbent, chemithermomechanical pulp produced from lignocellulosic material with a wood yield above 88%, a low resin content <0.15%, a long fiber content above 70%, a short fiber content below 10% and a shive content below 3%. The method for producing the pulp comprises the steps of impregnating, preheating, defibering, and washing the material. The impregnation and preheating of the chips are effected in one and the same vessel over a combined time period of at most 2 minutes, particularly at most 1 minute, preferably at most 0.5 minutes; using a warm impregnating liquid having a temperature of at least 100.degree. C., suitably at least 130.degree. C. and preferably having essentially the same temperature as in the preheating process; and preheating the chips at a temperature of 150.degree.-175.degree. C., preferably 160.degree.-170.degree. C.

Abstract: Aluminum salt impregnated organic pulp fibers for use in absorption articles are disclosed. The fibers have an aluminum content of 3-100 g/kg based on the weight of dry pulp. The pulp fibers are in the form of fluff and, when disposed in a layer, exhibit increased absorption rates and improved dispersion of liquid in horizontal and vertical directions. The fibers, in the form of an aqueous suspension, are impregnated with aluminum salt in aqueous solution at a pH of 5-11, preferably 8.5-9.5 and most preferably at a pH of 9. Impregnation may optionally be carried out in the presence of a silicate.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for mounting elastic elements (T) on an elongated, moving material web (M), in which an elastic element extends between two holder elements (H) which are moved in a given direction and which elastic element extends essentially at right angles to the movement direction of the holder elements. According to the invention, different points on an elastic element which are mutually displaced transversely in relation to the movement direction are moved at mutually different speeds in relation to one another, and the elastic element is fastened to the material web subsequent to having achieved given distances in the movement direction between the different points on the elastic element, as a result of the different movement speeds.

Abstract: An insert intended to be worn by a male incontinent and which, in use, is worn around the wearer's genitals, within an absorbent article, such as a diaper or an incontinence guard. The insert has a basin-like configuration and includes at least one opening (12) which enables liquid to flow through the insert, and elastic devices (4, 5) are disposed in the edge parts (6, 7) of the insert, such that, in use, the insert will retain its basin-like configuration and be held securely around the wearer's genitals.

Abstract: The combination of a absorbent article such as an incontinence protector, a diaper or the like, and a waist belt for supporting the absorbent article. The waist belt and absorbent article have coacting hook members and apertures thereon by which the diaper and the waist belt are releasably secured to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surgical drape includes an absorbent sheet (1) and a fluid-impermeable sheet (2) attached thereto. According to the invention, the fluid-impermeable sheet (2) is provided with projections (3) on that side which lies distal from the absorbent sheet (1).

Abstract: An absorbent wound dressing having a layer of hydrophobic silicone gel (3) which is intended to lie against the wound surface when the dressing is worn. A layer of carrier material (2; 7) carries the gel layer and affords the requisite strength thereto. An absorbent body (5) is placed on that side of the carrier material and gel layer which lie distal from the wound surface in use. The carrier material and the gel layer have mutually coinciding penetrating perforations (4) at least within the region of the absorbent body. A fluid barrier layer (6) is provided on that side of the dressing which lies distal from the wound surface in use.

Abstract: A panty brief is made by flat knitting a front piece (1) and a back piece (1'), leg openings (8,9) being formed at a marginal edge zone (6) at the bottom of the panty brief. The marginal bottom edge zones (6) are partially made of soluble yarn (8) for forming larger stitches (19,20) and thereby a looser structure in the panty brief after dissolution of the yarn.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a distributor for particulate material comprising a cylinder and a feeder screw mounted therein for conveying particulate material in the cylinder from an inlet to an outlet.

Abstract: Fibres which have an increased specific surface area and improved absorption properties, preferably intended for use in the form of fluff pulp in absorption articles such as diapers, incontinence guards, etc., in which the fibres present a porous layer of hydrophilic chemicals anchored on the fibre surface; a method of producing such fibres, their use in absorption articles and an absorption material which includes the fibres.

Abstract: A male incontinence guard includes an inner, liquid permeable casing layer; an outer, liquid impermeable casing layer; an absorbent pad having a first end and enclosed between said layers so as to include a first side edge on one side of said pad and a second side edge on an opposite side of said pad; said absorbent pad narrows at the first end; a first elastic device attached in a prestretched state to the inner casing layer and extends from the first end along at least a part of said first side edge; and a second elastic device attached in a prestretched state to the inner casing layer and extends from the first end along at least a part of said second side edge; said elastic devices arranged such that contraction of said elastic devices causes said inner casing layer at the first end of said pad to take a concave shape and said outer casing layer at said first end of said pad to take a convex shape.

Abstract: A method for imparting varying degrees of elasticity in different areas of a resilient material for disposable absorbent articles includes providing an elastic material and removing material from areas of the elastic material which are to be given a lesser degree of resilience than remaining areas. At the same time attached material parts are left in those areas of the elastic material from which material has been removed.