Abstract: X-ray image intensifying screen including at least one fluorescent layer comprising phosphor particles dispersed in a binder and on top of such layer a protective layer containing a crosslinked polymer mass obtained by an acid-catalyzed reaction of a polymer or mixture of polymers containing reactive hydrogen atoms and a crosslinking agent, the crosslinking agent being an organic compound containing a plurality of etherified N-methylol groups.

Abstract: A polyalkylene rubber substrate is coated with a reaction product of a mixture of organic polyisocyanate and a polycaprolactone polyol having a molecular weight of 250 to 3500. The mixture from which the reaction product is prepared contains the organic polyisocyanate and polycaprolactone polyol in a ratio which provides between 0.8 and 1.35 hydroxyl groups per isocyanate group. The coating composition is dried after it has been applied to the substrate.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically planting billets of sugar cane as produced by a chopper-type sugar cane harvester, comprises a hopper for billets, an elevator to convey billets upwards and out of the hopper, and a billet delivery chute to receive the billets from the elevator and deliver them to a furrow in the ground. The elevator has at least two series of staggered slats which meter the billets. The delivery chute has a funnel-shaped upper portion and a trough-shaped downwardly and rearwardly-sloping lower portion, which guide and channel the billets in an endwise flow towards the furrow. The lower end of the chute is positioned close to or in contact with the ground so that billets can engage the ground before they leave the chute whereby billets can build up at the lower end of the chute and be discharged into the furrow at a rate corresponding to the forward speed of the planter.

Abstract: Hard ground beneath a water surface is controllably cut away by a device ch includes a buoyant body having a work support depending therefrom and forced against the hard ground so as partially to support the weight of the body. A cutter assembly is releasably clamped to the work support and the clamp has arms connecting it to a short, rigid carrier which mounts a rotatable cutter head at one end. The arms allow the carrier to swing about a horizontal axis and a vertical axis and hydraulic motors are provided to sweep the carrier about such axes in controlled fashion. A winch on the body allows the carrier to be clamped at desired vertical positions on the work support.

Abstract: An aqueous acidic etch-bleach solution comprising hydrogen peroxide, iron(III)ions and inorganic anions that form a silver salt having a solubility product not greater than 1.times.10.sup.-8 determined in water at 20.degree. C., characterized in that such solution contains in the dissolved state the combination of citric acid and a polymer containing alkylene oxide units for improved stabilization of the hydrogen peroxide.

Abstract: Particles of carbon which are capable of adsorbing metal ions are prepared by a process wherein a material containing carbon such as rubber, coal or the like is heated while mixed with a material containing sulfur to convert the carbon containing material into carbon particles and the carbon particles are treated with an aqueous solution containing an alkali metal hydroxide.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding sheetlike originals to be copied which has a defined path for conveying the original that includes a feed section with guide elements which together form a feed slot and a continuously driven roller for conveying an original introduced in the path further includes a sheet arresting element located downstream of the driven roller and movable between two positions, namely, a first position in which the arresting element blocks the path of conveyance, and a second position in which the arresting element lies outside of the path of conveyance.

Abstract: An aqueous water-dilutable composition for use as a cathodic coating material is prepared by partially epoxidizing a liquid polydiene, all or a major proportion of which is derived from a 1,4-conjugated diene, such as butediene, aminating the epoxidized polydiene at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. and, optionally in the presence of an organic hydroxy-group-containing catalyst, with at least polyamine reactant which contains not more than one primary amino group and/or at least one secondary amine group with the or any remaining amine group(s) being selected from secondary and tertiary amine groups and thereafter partially neutralizing the aminated polymeric material with acid to yield a water-dilutable material containing residual unsaturation.

Abstract: Piperazine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.9 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, n is 2 or 3 and X represents a group (CH.sub.2).sub.m (in which m is 1, 2, 3 or 4) or a group --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--, having methylene linked to the piperazine group, and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, are described.The compounds exhibit a strong specific dopaminergic activity.Also described are methods for their preparation and use as therapeutic agents in the form of therapeutic compositions.

Abstract: Fine-grain silver halide emulsions of the Lippmann-type are described which comprise derivatives of heterocyclic mercaptans corresponding to the formulae: ##STR1## wherein: each of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system,n is 0 or 1,X is --CO-- or --CS--,R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, andY is --CO--, --COO--, --CS--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CON(R.sub.1)-- or --CSN(R.sub.1)--, R.sub.1 being hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.Both in reversal and negative processing sharpness of fine detail is improved and the distortion of image-details is reduced. Upon reversal processing yellow staining is also reduced.

Abstract: A separating device for separating by gravitational segregation a mixture of a carrier liquid and substances suspended therein comprises a separator arranged in a separator housing and having parallel, sloping plates, a stilling space arranged in front of said separator and having on the top side a first collecting space intended for light-weight substances, a feeding space near the inlet side of the separator, a second collecting space near the top wall and a third collecting space arranged behind the separator.The separator housing is constructed as a pressure vessel and the first and second collecting spaces communicate with one another through a conduit, the flow resistance of which exceeds that of the separator.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive material is described that comprises a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a dispersed phase of at least one radiation sensitive polymer the polymer chain of which comprises units with side substituents containing oxime ester groups. Upon imagewise exposure to actinic radiation the polymer in the exposed areas reduces the permeability of the hydrophilic colloid layer for an etchant in the absence of any ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The layer having upon image-wise exposure to radiation image-wise differentiations in permeability for an etchant can be used as etch-resist, without needing a washing away step, to modify image-wise the surface of an element e.g. to produce printed circuits or printing forms.

Abstract: A process for applying within an image intensifier tube, in particular one of the proximity-focus type, a light absorbing, electron permeable layer on to a film coated on a layer of luminescent material applied to the anode of the tube. The layer is applied by evaporation of a low atomic weight element, preferably silicon or boron, or a compound of such an element, under conditions of high vacuum, preferably in the range of 10.sup.-5 to 10.sup.-6 torr, and up to a thickness of 1/4.lambda., where .lambda. is the average wavelength of the light which during operation of the tube impinges upon the photocathode thereof.

Abstract: Novel color forming couplers for use in silver halide color photography are described. These couplers upon oxidative coupling with an aromatic primary amino color developing agent produce dyes of improved stability against light and dyes having favorable spectral absorption characteristics. The couplers have high coupling activity and thus produce high color densities.The novel couplers are acylacetanilide compounds whereof the phenyl nucleus of the anilide group carries oxyhydrocarbon groups, preferably alkoxy groups in the 2-, 4- and 5-position with respect to the amido group.

Abstract: The processing of exposed photographic silver halide color materials is described while using a bleach or bleach-fixing bath containing better bleach-accelerating compounds. The bleach-accelerating compounds are polyoxyethylene compounds comprising at least 20 mol % of recurring oxyethylene units, which carry a thioether group in a sidechain.

Abstract: The staging or compounding of drag-type turbines having a high energy input is herein accomplished by disposing successive stages of a drag turbine in radially offset relation, i.e., nested relationship with nozzles between radially displaced stages mounted either in fixed spatial position or mounted for rotation with the upstream rotor and providing either like or opposite directions of rotation of successive stages. The successive radial stages of the present invention are separately coupled to coaxial drive shafts which, in turn, may be appropriately coupled to rotary output means in a conventional manner to provide the output power and high efficiency of the multistaged turbine.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid or salt thereof wherein 3-benzoylphenyl acetonitrile or an alkoxide thereof is reacted with a methylating agent and wherein the mixture obtained is hydrolized to thereby provide the desired acid.

Abstract: Novel 18 -, 19 - and 20 -hydroxy-prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the dotted line in the position 8-12 indicates the optional presence of a double bond, the waved lines in position 15 indicate that the hydroxyl group and the group R.sub.4 are either in .alpha.- or .beta.-position and Z represents a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a cis --CH.dbd.CH-- group, and wherein R represents one of the groups: ##STR2## (wherein the waved lines indicate that the hydroxyl groups are either in .alpha.- or .beta.-position and R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl or ethyl group), R.sub.2 represents either an oxygen atom or a hydrogen atom and an .alpha.- or .beta.-hydroxyl group, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group and R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, with the proviso that when simultaneously, R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, R.sub.