Abstract: Conventional ion rechargeable batteries having an electrode layer on an electrolyte layer suffer from an impurity layer formed at the interface, degrading performance. Conventional batteries with no such impurity layer have a problem of weak interface bonding. In the present invention, in a baking process step after an electrode layer is laminated on an electrolyte layer, materials for an electrode layer and an electrolyte layer are selected such that an intermediate layer formed of a reaction product contributing to charging and discharging reactions is formed at the interface of the electrode layer and the electrolyte layer. In addition, a paste that an active material is mixed with a conductive material at a predetermined mixing ratio is used to form a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer. Reductions in electrode resistance and interface resistance and improvement of charging and discharging cycle characteristics are made possible.

Abstract: A photovoltaic apparatus 10 includes: a plurality of photovoltaic elements 11 having transparent conductive oxide layers 18, 19 and generating electrical power by light irradiation; and power collecting members provided on the front and back of each of the photovoltaic elements 11, wherein the power collecting members on the front sides are provided with finger electrodes 27 and a plurality of metallic conductor wires 28, the finger electrodes 27 formed on top of the transparent conductive oxide layers 18 in parallel by gravure offset printing, the thickness of the finger electrodes 27 formed to be 5 ?m or less, the metallic conductor wires 28 orthogonally joined to the finger electrodes 27, and wherein the metallic conductor wires 28 are extended further in one direction and joined to one of the power collecting members provided on the back sides of the adjoining photovoltaic elements 11 to be connected in series.

Abstract: A method of predicting viscosity behavior of a thermosetting resin is provided that is capable of predicting viscosity behavior of a thermosetting resin and void generation in the underfill is suppressed while good solder connection is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a high performance crystalline silicon solar cell. The present invention is a crystalline silicon solar cell including a first conductivity-type crystalline silicon substrate; an impurity diffusion layer formed on at least a portion of at least one surface of the crystalline silicon substrate; a buffer layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the impurity diffusion layer; and an electrode formed on a surface of the buffer layer, wherein the electrode includes a conductive metal and a complex oxide, and the buffer layer is a layer comprising silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Abstract: A glass frit having a low melting point containing (A) Ag2O, (B) V2O5, and (C) at least one first oxide selected from the group consisting of MoO3, ZnO, CuO, TiO2, Bi2O3, MnO2, MgO, Nb2O5, BaO and P2O5. The glass frit preferably contains 40 to 70% by mass of (A), 10 to 40% by mass of (B), and 0.5 to 30% by mass of (C) with respect to the total mass in terms of oxides. Furthermore, the glass frit preferably has a mass ratio (Ag2O/V2O5) of (A) to (B) of 1.8 to 3.2.

Abstract: A conductive paste is provided which can form electrodes in crystalline silicon solar cells at low cost while ensuring that the electrodes exhibit low contact resistance with respect to both p-type and n-type impurity diffusion layers. The conductive paste for forming a solar cell electrode includes a silver powder, a glass frit, an additive particle and an organic vehicle, the glass frit having a glass transition point of 150 to 440° C., the additive particle including an alloy material containing 20 to 98 mass % aluminum, the conductive paste including the additive particle in an amount of 2 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silver powder.

Abstract: This is to provide an all solid state secondary battery which can be produced by an industrially employable method capable of mass-production and has excellent secondary battery characteristics.

Abstract: A conductive resin composition which includes an epoxy resin (A), a compound (B) having a (meth)acryloyl group and a glycidyl group, a phenolic resin curing agent (C), a radical polymerization initiator (D) and a conductive particle (E). The conductive resin composition which may be B-staged (semi-cured) at a relatively low temperature to exhibit sufficient tack-free properties and excellent pressure-sensitive tackiness. This permits temporary bonding of parts without involving solvent evaporation or light illumination, thereby reducing or avoiding an increase in facility costs. The conductive resin composition may thereafter be cured (C-staged) to provide a cured product having a desirable bond strength, while maintaining a low specific resistivity.

Abstract: In multilayer wholly solid lithium ion secondary batteries, a laminate having a collector layer of material with high conductivity superimposed on an active material layer has been disposed so as to attain a lowering of battery impedance. Consequently, in the fabrication of each of positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer, stacking of three layers consisting of an active material layer, a collector layer and an active material layer has been needed, thereby posing the problem of complex processing and high production cost. In the invention, a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are fabricated from paste consisting of active material mixed with conductive substance in a given mixing ratio, and no collector layer is disposed. This realizes process simplification and manufacturing cost reduction without deterioration of battery performance and has also been effective in enhancing of battery performance, such as improvement to cycle characteristics.

Abstract: A metal particle which is a non-nucleated, spherical porous material having continuous open pores, and which is formed from dendritic crystals which have grown uniformly outward from the center without requiring a nucleating agent. The metal particle is unlikely to suffer bonding or aggregation of the metal particles and exhibits excellent dispersibility. When the metal particle is used in a conductive composition, such as a conductive paste, a cured product having satisfactory conduction properties can be obtained at a relatively low temperature, making it possible to easily control the specific gravity or resistance.

Abstract: A conductive paste including: (A) a silver powder; (B) a glass frit; (C) an organic binder; and (D) a powder containing copper, tin, and manganese.

Abstract: An underfill composition for encapsulating a bond line and a method of using the underfill composition are described. Advantageously, the disclosed underfill composition in an uncured state has a fluidity value of less than about ten minutes over about a two centimeter distance at a temperature of about 90 degrees C. and at a bond line thickness of about 50 microns or less and still have a bulk thermal conductivity that is greater than about 0.8 W/mK in the cured state.

Abstract: A silver paste composition that includes (A) silver particles that are spherical and have continuous open pores, and a (B) resin and/or a (C) dispersant, and that preferably further comprises at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a (D) curing agent, a (E) fluxing agent, and a (F) curing accelerator. The silver paste composition serves to suppress an increase in electrical resistance and viscosity and reduces the electrical resistivity.

Abstract: A method for producing a metal particle which includes the steps of: mixing a metal salt and a polycarboxylic acid in a liquid phase; adding a reducing agent to the resultant mixture to deposit metal particles; and drying the deposited metal particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium ion secondary battery that has a simple structure, is easily produced, and wherein short circuits do not arise. The lithium ion secondary battery comprises an active material being contained in a matrix comprising a laminated body that includes a positive current collector and a negative current collector which are laminated on each other via a solid electrolyte layer, the solid electrolyte layer includes an active material in a matrix made of solid electrolyte, and a ratio of the volume of the solid electrolyte and the volume of the active material being 90:10-65:35. Also, the active material may also be contained in a matrix of a conductive substance of the positive current collector and/or the negative current collector.

Abstract: This is to provide an all solid state secondary battery which can be produced by an industrially employable method capable of mass-production and has excellent secondary battery characteristics.

Abstract: A battery using an active material that can function as a secondary battery has been developed by using the same material as active material of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonpolar secondary battery has been constructed. Because the terminal electrodes are not distinguished, there is no need to be aware of the mounting direction, so that the mounting process can be simplified. Also, because the positive layer and the negative layer do not need to be separately constructed, the battery manufacturing process can be simplified. Further, by connecting the nonpolar secondary batteries in series and modifying the connection of the lead-out electrodes extending from the points of connection, a battery with a different output voltage or a different battery capacity can be configured.

Abstract: A conventional, multilayer, all-solid-state, lithium ion secondary battery where an electrode layer and an electrolyte layer are stacked has a problem that it has a high interface resistance between the electrode layer and the electrolyte layer and has a difficulty in increasing the capacity of the battery. A battery has been manufactured by applying pastes of a mixture of an active material and a solid electrolyte to form electrode layers and baking a laminate of electrode layers and electrolyte layers at a time. As a result, a matrix structure including the active material and the solid electrolyte has been formed in the electrode layers, so that a battery with a large capacity and a reduced interface resistance between the electrode layer and the electrolyte layer has been successfully achieved.

Abstract: In flip chip attach of electronic components, underfill is filled between the component and the substrate to alleviate, for example, thermal stress. In electronic component mounting using copper pillars conducted so far, filler contained in the underfill may cause separation in the process of heating and curing the resin. Disclosed is plating the surfaces of the copper pillars with solder. Mobilization of the filler charged in the underfill due to electric fields produced by local cells that are developed upon contact between dissimilar metals, is suppressed, and occurrence of crack at connection portions is obviated. Thus, connection reliability is increased.

Abstract: A liquid epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation comprising: (A) at least one epoxy resin, (B) at least one curing accelerator and (C) at least one acid anhydride terminated polyamic acid. The liquid epoxy resin composition provides a cured material that has an excellent adhesiveness to a semiconductor chip surface and has an excellent moisture resistance.