Abstract: The flow path switching device includes: a body 100 including an outer cylinder 101 having four ports 111 and a plug 102 having two arc-shaped tunnel-like flow paths 121 each connecting adjacent two of four openings 102a formed in a side surface of the plug 102. The plug 102 is rotatable between a first position and a second position, the first position being a position in which one of the flow paths 121 connects adjacent two of the four ports 111 and the other flow path 121 connects the remaining two ports, and the second position being a position in which each of the flow paths connects adjacent two of the ports 111 which are not connected when the plug 102 is located at the first position.

Abstract: An observation device includes a microscope. The microscope includes an illumination light beam source, an illumination optical system, and an observation optical system forming an optical image of an observation target from reflected light beams obtained by reflection of illumination light beams by the observation target. The observation optical system includes a phase plate changing the phase of directly reflected light beams reflected on a reflection surface among the reflected light beams. Both the illumination optical system and the observation optical system are arranged under the observation target. The observation device includes an image pickup device photoelectrically converting the optical image obtained by the observation optical system to create image data of the observation target and a display device displaying the image data. The illumination light beam emitted from the illumination optical system is a collimated light beam.

Abstract: An extracorporeal circuit includes a tube holder holding a pump tube and line tubes. The tube holder has first and second tube holding portions holding the pump tube in a loop shape and holding the line tubes and a fixing plate coupling the first tube holding portion and the second tube holding portion to each other. The fixing plate is configured such that a line-tube-side end thereof is inclined to a pump tube side from a second tube holding portion side toward a first tube holding portion side.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a glass product including the following steps. An intermediate glass product is provided. A portion of the intermediate glass product is heated to a predetermined temperature. A tool and the heated portion of the intermediate glass product are brought into contact. Under a state that a tool contacts the heated portion, at least one of the tool and the intermediate glass product is rotated so that the tool and the intermediate glass product relatively rotate, wherein a part of the tool that contacts the heated portion comprises or is made of glassy carbon.

Abstract: A liquid storage reservoir that includes a housing, an inflow port, an outflow port, and an introduction pipe connected to a downstream-side end portion of the inflow port to introduce a liquid into the housing. The inflow port is connected to the housing in a posture intersecting a vertical direction. The introduction pipe is formed to be tubular, and has a shape extending vertically downward from the downstream-side end portion of the inflow port. The housing has an opposed wall formed at a position opposed to a lower end portion of the introduction pipe, and a guide wall that guides the liquid downward from the opposed wall.

Abstract: A syringe-shaped spraying device includes: a barrel; a nozzle; a packing disposed therebetween; and a core disposed inside the nozzle. The nozzle is connected to a connecting portion provided at a front end of the barrel. The nozzle has a first facing surface facing a front end surface of the connecting portion and a second facing surface facing an outer circumferential surface of the connecting portion. The outer circumferential surface is provided with an annular recess portion, and the second facing surface is provided with a first annular protrusion portion and a second annular protrusion portion. By engaging the first annular protrusion portion with the annular recess portion, the packing is compressed in an axial direction by the front end surface and the first facing surface. The second annular protrusion portion is in pressure contact with the outer circumferential surface of the connecting portion entirely in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: In a vacuum heat insulating double walled container 1, adsorbent blocks 30 are formed in block, and each of the adsorbent blocks 30 disposed on the peripheral surface of a sample storage container 25 is placed on a partition plate 27. Moreover, an inner container 10 is hang in an outer container 3 using a connecting tube 20 formed of a thin material having an uneven outer peripheral surface, and a heat insulating tube 40 is disposed on the inner surface of the connecting tube 20. Further, as to a workpiece carrier 50 as a fixing device, a carrier guide 52 is in close contact with the heat insulating tube 40, and a plate-like portion 54 and a workpiece storage portion 51 are disposed in a non-contact state with respect to the sample storage container 25.

Abstract: A sprayer includes a barrel, a finger grip, a gasket, a rod, and a plunger slidably attached to the rod and capable of contacting the rod and pressing the rod toward a distal side. The plunger includes a contact member which is brought into contact with the finger grip, and a first pressing surface provided at a proximal end thereof. The rod includes a second pressing surface provided at a proximal end thereof. The contact member is brought into contact with the finger grip to restrict the movement of the plunger toward the distal side with the gasket positioned between a distal end and a proximal end of the barrel.

Abstract: A foreign matter inspection system that is less likely to misidentify a crack as a foreign matter during an image inspection in which a vibration is applied to a powder contained in a bag-like container. The foreign matter inspection system includes a vibration device configured to apply a vibration to a container, a photography device configured to optically photograph the inside of the container through a transparent area, and a determination device configured to determine whether a foreign matter is present inside the container based on an image of the container photographed by the photography device. The vibration device alternately applies weak vibrations W and strong vibrations S to the container. The determination device determines whether the foreign matter is present inside the container based on the image of the container photographed by the photography device when the vibration device applies the weak vibrations W.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synapse formation promoter and a brain plasticity promoter comprising CD24-negative mesenchymal stem cells prepared from a patient's own bone marrow aspirate and treatment of dementia, chronic-phase cerebral infarction, chronic-phase spinal cord injury, mental diseases, and the like using the synapse formation promoter and brain plasticity promoter.

Abstract: A hemostatic material is described, which eliminates the risks of conventional chitosan-derived products, such as the onset of shellfish allergy and endotoxin contamination, can be used safely for more people, and has an antibacterial property and a hemostatic function that widely-used hydrogels lack, and a wound dressing containing the same. A hemostatic material containing cationized cellulose and a wound dressing containing the hemostatic are described. At least one of hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose is modified with —R2—N+(R3)(R4)(R5).X?, other hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose have —H, or —(CH2CH2O)m—H, R2 represents C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 hydroxyalkylene, —(CH2CH2O)1—, or a combination thereof, 1 represents 1 or 2, m represents 1 or 2, and X? may represent an anionic group.

Abstract: A package includes a first side, a second side and a hinge. As the first side and the second side pivot around the hinge, the first side and the second side make transition between a closed state and an opened state. The first side includes a first fitting portion in a projecting shape, a rigid portion provided in a partial section on a line that goes around the first fitting portion, and a first weak portion provided in a remaining section on the line that goes around the first fitting portion and being lower in rigidity than the rigid portion. The second side includes a second fitting portion in a recessed shape and fitted to the first fitting portion in the closed state and a second weak portion provided on a line that goes around the second fitting portion and being lower in rigidity than the rigid portion.

Abstract: A novel blood collection instrument with which it is possible to prevent blood from coming into contact with air during collection of blood, and a blood collection plate that is suitably used therefor. A blood collection instrument including: a blood holding member having a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped members, are overlapped with each other and including a collected blood holding passage formed between overlapped surfaces of the plate-shaped members; a connection part provided at an inflow port of the collected blood holding passage in the blood holding member; and a puncture member including a puncturing hollow needle while being connected to the connection part. An inner hole of the hollow needle of the puncture member is allowed to communicate with the collected blood holding passage in the blood holding member.

Abstract: A medical connector according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with: a valve body which has a slit formed therein; a cylindrical outer housing which houses the valve body in the cylindrical shape thereof and retains the valve body therein; and a cylindrical inner housing which is inserted into the cylindrical shape of the outer housing so as to support an under surface of the valve body. A joint is formed between the valve body and the outer housing. The joint is positioned radially outward of the connector beyond the upper edge of the inner housing.