Abstract: A linear drive comprises a hydraulic unit (1), a control valve (5) and an actuating drive (9) with an actuating member (7). These elements are interconnected by means of two inertia drive starters (4, 8), which results in a mechanically-induced return movement. The movement of the piston rod (15) of the hydraulic unit (1) is controlled in the actuating drive (9) by means of active elements (10, 35, 56) moved translationally in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the linear drive. The active elements (10, 35) and the actuating member (7) are connected without play in the axial direction but can counterrotate with respect to each other by means of a bearing (38). A lever (13) is arranged on the actuating member (7) and can be rotated together with the actuating member (7) about the axis (60). The lever (13) cooperates with a stop element (14) which can be adjusted by a rack (50) and which limits the rotation of the lever (13).

Abstract: A sliding bearing which is mounted on a shaft (2) and is composed by a magnetized material, whereby between the sliding bearing (1) and a surrounding bearing housing (5) is provided a magnetic fluid as lubricating and sealing agent. The sliding bearing (1) has sliding shoes (3) adapted at rotation of the shaft (2) to cause a compression of the fluid volume and to urge fluid to pass out under the sliding shoes at the same time as the hydrostatic pressure increases in the spaces (4) between the sliding shoes (3).

Abstract: A bearing bushing incorporating a sleeve (1) of magnetizable material forming the sliding surface of the bearing, a shaft (2) mounted in said sleeve (1) and a lubricant in the form of a magnetic fluid (3) between the sliding surface of the sleeve (1) and the shaft (2), whereby the sleeve (1) is magnetized in an axial direction. For causing a hydrodynamic lubrication and an increased cooling effect the sleeve (1) has a number of radial holes (4) through which the magnetic fluid (3) may pass to the other side of the sleeve (1), and which, by the axial magnetic field about the sleeve (1), is given a circulating motion along the inner and outer side of the sleeve.

Abstract: A magnetic bearing has a number of pole pieces disposed about the circumference of the shaft supported by the bearing. To inhibit magnetic flux migration within the bearing, magnetic barriers of non-magnetic material are interposed between pole pieces at selected locations. Magnetic guides prevent magnetic saturation of the bridging portion of the pole pieces prior to the poles' saturating.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method and pharmaceutical compositions for treating, preventing or reducing neurodegeneration associated with chronic central nervous system or hypoxic, ischemic and hypoglycemic injury to the central nervous system and for the treatment of anxiety through the use of 2-amino-.omega.-phosphonoalkanoic acids having a cycloalkyl group bridging adjacent carbons on the alkyl chain, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives as neuroprotectants and anxiolytics.

Abstract: In a robot arm for use in converting rotary motion of a rotatable axle located within a main post into linear motion of a chuck arm, a first arm unit is fixed to the rotatable axle while a first gear is fixed to the main post so that the first gear is rotated relative to the first arm unit with rotation of the rotatable axle. Rotation of the first arm unit is transmitted through a first power transmission element to a second gear which is rotatably supported on a first fixed axle. A second arm unit is fixed to the second gear while a third gear is fixed to the first fixed axle so that the third gear is rotated relative to the second arm unit. Relative rotation of the third gear is transmitted via a second power transmission element to a fourth gear fixed to the chuck arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adduct of a hydrogenated nitrile rubber and a sulfenyl chloride.The adducts are characterized by having a surprisingly low level of gel, as determined by the amount of adduct which is insoluble in methyl ethyl ketone after 16 hours at 30.degree. C.The adducts may be vulcanized and used to prepare seals, gaskets or mechanical goods.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a thermosettable cyanate ester resin composition which contains a fortifier that is the reaction product of an epoxy and an aromatic reactant selected from an aromatic amine and an aromatic amide. Thermoset cyanate ester resin compositions of the present invention have improved flexural strength and/or flexural modulus. The compositions of the present invention may be used to prepare circuit boards or molded parts.

Abstract: The device consists of a rotor (4) which is arranged in a suction pipe (1) and rotatably supported. The rotor (4) includes a hollow jacket body (5) on the outer wall of which vanes (2, 3) are arranged. A nozzle holder (26) is guided through the end (10) of the jacket body (5) directed against the air stream, which holder bears the injection nozzle (9) and is connected at the rear end with the fuel feed line (8). The fuel jets (24, 25) coming out of the injection nozzle (9) are directed against the inner wall (20) of the jacket body (5). This forms, at the same time, the jacket surface of the core hollow space (6) which widens toward the open end (11) of the jacket body (5). At the open end (11) is a centrifuge ring (14) with a spray edge (23). The rotor (4) is set in rotation by the stream of air flowing in the direction of the arrows (30, 31), and mixes the fuel centrifuged from the spray edge (23) homogeneously with the air.

Abstract: In an ion implantation apparatus for injecting an ion beam into a substrate at a controllable incident angle, the substrate (13a) is supported by a supporting section which comprises a disc shaped plate (13) for locating the substrate thereon and an injecting chamber (11) for disposing the disc shaped plate therein. The substrate is irradiated by the ion beam. The ion implantation apparatus comprises a first controlling section (20, 23) and a second controlling section (34). The first controlling section controls the supporting section so as to change a location of the substrate in relation to the ion beam. The second controlling section controls supporting section so as to change the controllable incident angle relative to the ion beam.

Abstract: A gas compressor, particularly of the kind for boosting pressure in gas transmission and petro chemical process, has an impeller mounted on an impeller shaft of the overhung type mounted on front and rear bearings and having at least one impeller mounted between the front bearing and a front end of the shaft. Annular seals are provided co-axial with the shaft which separate an inner space communicating with the shaft front end from the suction end gas space which lies outside the seals. The seals include an outer seal and an inner dry gas seal. Pressurized process gas is supplied between these seals at a pressure higher than suction pressure and is vented from the inner gas space at a pressure well below suction pressure to limit gas pressure forces on the front end of the shaft.

Abstract: The occurrence of physical contact between a conductive probe and a surface of a liquid held in a container is detected as the probe is moved toward and eventually touches the liquid surface; a conductor is disposed on the other side of the container from the probe; an electrical signal is sent through the liquid between the conductive probe and the conductor, and the time when physical contact has occurred is determined based on when the resulting electrical signal which has passed through the liquid exceeds a threshold; and the threshold is determined based on the resulting electrical signal. In another aspect, the electrical signal is pulsed, and the resulting electrical signal is synchronously detected as the basis for determining when the physical contact has occurred.

Abstract: A transfer system including a specially-equipped bed for transferring a patient from a reclining position on the bed to a seated position on a wheelchair or to a standing position on the floor.

Abstract: A linearly operating motor for stepwise advance of a driven member (11), such as a shaft, comprises an elongated body (10) with length variable properties, and means (15) for changing the length of said body (10). The driven member (11) is provided with at least one locking member (12), whereby at length increase of said body (10) the locking member (12) is arranged, by means of said length increase, to be brought into engagement with said driven member (11) and said body (10) is adapted to act upon the locking member (12) in such a manner the locking member and the driven member (11) are displaced at length increase of the elongated body (10).

Abstract: Correcting an initial measurement of the concentration of a first water soluble species dissolved in a water-based component of a biological fluid that also includes a second water soluble species and a volume occupying component, the initial measurement having been taken using an original sample of the fluid that had been diluted by an amount of additional aqueous solution to form a diluted sample is disclosed; the concentration of the second water soluble species is measured in an undiluted sample of the biological fluid to obtain a direct concentration and is measured using a diluted sample of the fluid to obtain an indirect concentration, and the initial measurement of concentration of the first species is adjusted based on a combination of the direct and indirect concentration determinations of the second species.

Abstract: Biodegradable polyanhydrides or polyester compositions based on amino acids. The compositions may be used as carriers for drugs or the like or as the drug source itself. The polymers are prepared from amino acids which are modified to include an additional carboxylic acid group.

Abstract: Aromatic anhydride copolymers containing at least two aromatic diacid units, which are soluble in chloroform or dichloromethane to concentrations between approximately 0.5 to 50% weight/volume, melt at temperatures below 180.degree. C., and have low crystallinity are disclosed. The copolymers may contain between 0 and approximately 30% aliphatic diacid units. All copolymers are insoluble in carbon tetrachloride, i.e., less than 0.1% polymer by weight/volume solvent). The desired properties are the result of adding between 10 and 90% of a second aromatic diacid, to the copolymer composition which introduces irregularity in the polymer chains that dramatically alter the polymer properties, decreasing the crystallinity and melting point and increasing the solubility in the common solvents, dichloromethane or chloroform. An additional decrease in Tg and MP, with an increase in flexibility, is obtained by adding small amount of aliphatic diacid, up to about 30%.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery is provided having positive and negative plates formed of flexible substantially solid sheets. The plates are each pasted with an active material and separated by a light weight absorbent separator. A light weight casing provides structural support for the plates and encases the battery's components. The battery is preferably a recombinant lead acid battery with its plates being formed of lead foil sheets. The casing is preferably reinforced to maintain a constant spacing between the plates by a plurality of support pins extending between upper and lower casing members through the plate sheets. Plates may be stacked one above another to provide a plurality of cells. In separate aspects of the invention, a battery may be formed having a polar plate that has positive and negative surfaces on its opposite sides. In another separate aspect of the invention a novel terminal arrangement is provided.

Abstract: A sealed and pressure balanced lubricating system for high pressure rotary equipment includes a housing with a bore divided by a slidable piston into a lubricant chamber and a gas chamber. The gas chamber communicates with an area of the equipment which is exposed to high gas pressure and the lubricant chamber communicates with bearings within the equipment. During operation gas pressure forces the piston against the lubricant to pressure feed the bearings. A relief valve in the piston is opened, after the equipment stops and the pressure therein returns to atmospheric, in the event that pressurized gas has become entrained in the lubricant due to leakage past shaft seals. Such gas forces the piston back towards the gas chamber; the relief valve contacts an actuator and is opened; and the gas escapes to atmosphere through the piston and the gas chamber.

Abstract: In an ion implantation apparatus which is for use in injecting an ion beam (11) onto a wafer (12) in a predetermined direction and which comprises an electric conductor tube (14) divided into a first tube section (17) and a second tube section (18) along the predetermined direction with an insulator interposed therebetween. The first tube section is located in proximity of the wafer and is grounded while the second tube section is remote from the wafer to be used as a target section which is bombarded by primary electrons to generate secondary electrons directed to the wafer. Undesired electrons are trapped by the first tube section and flow through the ground.The electric conductor tube may further comprise a third tube section (21) which is electrically insulated from the second tube section and which is remote from the wafer in comparison with the second tube section in the predetermined direction.