Abstract: An electrical connector assembly includes a plug connector and a receptacle connector adapted to mate each other. The receptacle connector includes an insulative housing enclosed within a shell. The housing includes a main body with a tongue extending forwardly therefrom. A plurality of signal contacts received within the housing. A pair of power contacts are respectively disposed by two sides of the signal contacts in the housing. The plug connector includes the similar basic structures as the receptacle connector. The pair of power contacts of both the receptacle connector and the plug connector are delicately configured in the limited space in the corresponding connector housing to meet the required characters/qualities while without any interference in either mutually mating or self-assembling.

Abstract: A computer enclosure includes a chassis (60) and a hood (10) attached to the chassis. The chassis includes a rear panel (90) defining a slot (91) and a pair of side flanges (71). Each side flange defines a number of cutouts (74) and a number of slits (75) exposed to the cutouts, respectively. The hood has a pair of side walls (30) and a J-shaped catch (40) extending from a rear flange (32) between the side walls. The catch of the hood is received in the slot of the chassis, allowing the hood to be rotatable with respect to the chassis between an open position and a closed position while being selectively removable from the chassis when at the open position. The J-shaped catch engages with the slot for supporting the hood at the open position. Each side wall has a number of latches (31) for being received in the cutouts and moved into the slits of the chassis thereby securely fixing the hood to the chassis when the hood is at the closed position.

Abstract: A unitized light illuminating type switch in a thinned type and having enhanced click feeling. A movable contact and an electroluminescent sheet are formed in an integrated structure by attachedly pasting together the movable contact and the electroluminescent sheet. Fixed contacts are provided on a switch sheet. A movable contact capable of electrically connecting to the switch sheet by being elastically deformed is arranged above the switch sheet. A flexible electroluminescent sheet A is attachedly pasted to a surface of the movable contact by interposing an insulating member as far as a peripheral portion of the movable contact other than the movable contact.

Abstract: In an electroluminescent element having at least two light-emitting parts, the electric interconnection is ensured in the part in which the light-emitting parts are connected, and the electric short-circuiting in that part is prevented. In the electroluminescent element comprising a light-emitting part A and a light-emitting part B, a flexible, insulating resin layer 5 is provided in the connecting part C in which the two parts A and B are connected. In this, the transparent electrode 2 and the back electrode 6 in the connecting part C are prevented from being cracked owing to the layer 5 existing in the part C. As the means for compensating the electric interconnection between the light-emitting parts in the device, provided are a transparent electrode leading part 9 and a back electrode leading part 10 both of resin binder-containing ink layers.

Abstract: A printer is capable of stably feeding even a thin recording medium to a printing section and obtaining good print quality similar to that obtainable in the case of a thick recording medium. The printer comprises a first supply path for supplying a first recording medium, a second supply path for supplying a second recording medium thicker than the first recording medium, a printing section for printing on a recording medium supplied from the first supply path or the second supply path, and a delivery section for delivering the recording medium printed in the printing section. A guide spring member which is movable up and down is projected upstream of the printing section and in a meeting portion of the first supply path and the second supply path. This guide spring member serves to support a top surface of the first recording medium at a predetermined height.

Abstract: To prevent a front end of a slit forming sector of one of an open shutter sector group and a close shutter sector group from colliding with an upper edge portion of a partition opening of a partition plate and preventing leakage of light, a partition plate is provided with a partition plate opening and a projection is formed on the partition plate for preventing sector collision. The projection is formed slightly lower than the level of the upper edge portion of the partition plate opening so that immediately before a slit forming sector of the close shutter sector group comes into contact with the upper edge portion of the partition plate opening, a front end of the slit forming sector rides over the projection and is displaced from the upper edge portion of the partition plate opening.

Abstract: A replaceable and modularized integrated circuit's socket. The modularized socket comprises: (1) a base unit, it further consists of a base, contact pins and an elastomer. The contact pin will provide the electrical connection of the other elements, the elastomer provides the compactness of the assembly. (2) an interposer, there are positioning holes, contact pads and conducting wires in this interposer. (3) an adapter unit, the unit is capable of positioning the integrated circuit device and includes a depressor to suppress or release the integrated circuit. (4) a cover unit, the cover unit is coupled to said adapter and is capable of moving up and down vertically and drive the depressor to press or release the integrated circuit device. The modularized socket can fit the integrated circuit devices with different sizes and pin assignment, also much easier to repair.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for determining the relative angular orientation between an excavator bucket and the dipper stick of an excavator. The excavator bucket is mounted on a bucket linkage that is pivotally secured to the end of the dipper stick. A hydraulic actuator has a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected to the dipper stick, and a piston rod pivotally connected to the bucket linkage. Extension or contraction of the hydraulic actuator causes the excavator bucket to be pivoted by the bucket linkage with respect to the dipper stick. A cable extension linear position transducer having a transducer casing, a sheath extending from the casing to a pulley system, and an extensible belt cable extending from the sheath through the pulley system to an end of the piston rod, provides an electrical output related to the extension of the belt cable from the sheath. A transducer mounting secures the casing of the cable extension linear position transducer in fixed relationship to the hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: A method of characterizing photolithographic tool performance is presented. Variations in performance over an image or exposure field are evaluated and contributions to the variation due to the partial coherence factor of the tool separated from other contributing factors. Methods of determining the relative magnitude of these variations is provided and a photolithographic tool that incorporates these methods described.

Abstract: A disadvantage can be solved, in which an amount of light passing through a shutter aperture varies depending upon different reflection coefficients of objects. When a switch is set ON, a control circuit detects a reflection coefficient of a subject object on the basis of an output from a PSD. Concretely, the reflection coefficient of the subject object is detected on the basis of a correlation between a distance up to the subject object, which is found by making use of outputs from terminals of the PSD, and magnitudes of outputs from the terminals. Subsequently, an FM control value is found by calculation on the basis of the distance up to the subject object and the reflection coefficient of the subject object. A diaphragm assumes the FM control value as the shutter aperture increases. A stroboscope device is controlled by a stroboscope drive circuit to project light, and light reflected by the subject object is made to be incident on a photosensitive section through the shutter aperture for photographing.

Abstract: A laser receiver is provided that is capable of providing an accurate indication of laser receiver tilt and correcting a generated elevation signal based upon the indicated laser receiver tilt. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a laser receiver is provided comprising a laser beam detection unit, an inclination detection unit, and suitable laser receiver control circuitry. The laser beam detection unit is arranged to enable production of an elevation signal indicative of an elevation of a laser beam relative to the laser receiver. The inclination detection unit comprises a reference light source, an optical fiber, and an optical detector. The optical fiber defines a light input end and a light output end and is coupled to the reference light source such that light from the reference light source enters at the light input end and exits from the light output end as an output beam of light. The optical detector is arranged to receive the output beam of light.

Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit having a shortened locking time. A first counter divides down the output from a reference signal source and produces output signal FR. A second counter divides down the output from a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit and produces a second output signal FV. When the phase of the second output signal FV is lagging the phase of the first output signal FR, a control circuit resets the first counter. When the phase of the second output signal is leading the phase of the first output signal, the control circuit resets the second counter. As a result, the starting points of counting operations performed by the first and second counters are synchronized. This brings the phase difference detected by the phase comparator circuit into coincidence with the actual phase difference between the first and second output signals FR, FV. Thus, the phase difference is appropriately fed as a control voltage back to the VCO circuit thereby shortening the locking time.

Abstract: In the measurement of the surface of a wafer mounted on a mounting device, a method of removing the errors induced by the mounting device from the measurement data. The method includes the steps of 1) measuring a plurality of points on the surface to obtain a first matrix which contains the device induced errors and the proper surface of the object; 2) rotating the object independently of the mounting device; 3) measuring the rotated object to obtain a second matrix which contains the device induced errors and the proper surface of the object as transformed by a rotation matrix; 4) obtaining the difference of the second matrix and the first matrix thereby eliminating the device induced error; and 5) applying the inverses of LU matrices on the difference of the rotation matrix and an identity matrix to obtain the proper surface. In step 5, the process involves flipping the wafer and measuring the surface as flipped.

Abstract: An integrated circuit socket having a contact pad is disclosed. The integrated circuit socket comprises: (1) a base unit, it further consists of a base, contact pins and an elastomer. The contact pins will provide the electrical contact of the other elements, the elastomer provides the compactness of the assembly. (2) an interposer, there are a flexible film, a stiffener and a stop layer wherein the contact pad of the flexible film may contact with the solder ball of IC device to buffer the pressure formed by a tight contact when IC device is moving downward. The pressure will be dispersed with the flexible film such that the testing signals are transmitted. (3) an adapter unit, the unit is capable of positioning the integrated circuit device and includes a depressor to suppress or release the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A matrix of display elements is driven on a time sharing basis to switch between two optically distinct states in response to a pulse train applied to the selected display elements. The pulse train includes display control pulses having a duration and electric field effective to set the display elements to the desired optically distinct state, and does not allow, after the application of the display control pulse, existence of a pulse which would change the optical state, and also includes a plurality of pulses having the same pulse shapes in different polarities. AC pulses which hold the optical state are applied to the display elements after the application of the display control pulse. The AC pulses are obtained by superposing high frequency AC pulses to the AC pulses having an amplitude lower than the display control pulse.

Abstract: A shutter for a camera has a film advance mechanism for advancing film past a shutter opening and a stroboscope for emitting light. The shutter has a base plate having the shutter opening, opening sectors for undergoing opening movement in an operational state to open the shutter opening during a shutter release operation, and closing sectors for undergoing closing movement in an operational state to close the shutter opening during the shutter release operation. A first detecting device detects the operational state of the opening sectors and outputs a signal to the stroboscope to emit light. A second detecting device detects the operational state of the closing sectors and outputs a signal for winding up the film. A non-opened state of the shutter opening is detected after the shutter release operation when the second detecting device detects the operational state of the closing sectors before the first detecting device detects the operational state of the opening sectors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for moving an article relative to and between a pair of distance sensing probes of a thickness measuring apparatus which are spaced apart a known distance D is described. In the method, the article is moved relative to and between the pair of probes in at least one direction in a plane normal to a common measurement axis Ac between the probes. A distance a along the common measurement axis Ac between the first probe and a point on the surface of the article nearest to the first probe of the pair that intersects the common measurement axis Ac is measured. A similar distance b between the second probe and the article is measured.

Abstract: The optical fiber fixing member made of glass, especially optical fiber guide block, is conventionally produced by a mechanical processing. However, the mechanical processing has problems that a production cost becomes high and mass-production is difficult. The problems above can be solved by the present invention providing a method for producing an optical fiber fixing member comprising: disposing a glass shaping preform whose plane view resembles to the plane view of the molded article and whose faces to be positioned in the pressurizing direction during press-molding assumes planes or outwardly convex curved surfaces, in a mold having a cavity of a given shape; and heating the glass shaping preform up to a temperature at which the glass shaping preform can be mold-shaping and thereby press-molding it into a molded article having at least one edge formed of a free surface.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device comprises a transparent first substrate having formed thereon a transparent electrode, a first filter having a first color, and a second filte having a second color. A second substrate is disposed opposite and spaced-apart from the first substrate. A reflection layer is disposed on the second substrate. A polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is disposed between the transparent electrode and the reflection layer and is formed by exposure to an ultraviolet ray in a preselected wavelength range. A ratio of a transmissivity of the first filter for the ultraviolet ray to a transmissivity of the second filter for the ultraviolet ray is 3.0 or less.

Abstract: A card edge connector comprises an insulative housing defining an elongate slot for receiving a daughter board therein, an engaging arm extending from a longitudinal end of the housing with a receiving hole defined therein, a locking member for locking into the receiving hole of the arm, and a number of contacts received in passageways defined in the housing for connecting with conductive pads of the inserted daughter board. The locking member extends through a notch defined in a longitudinal edge of the inserted daughter board and the receiving hole of the engaging arm. The locking member is locked into the receiving hole of the arm and abuts against a lower edge of the notch of the daughter board to prevent an upward movement thereof thereby retaining the inserted daughter board in position.