Abstract: A microfine light source is provided by a non-spherical particle containing a dye, which is irradiated with a laser beam under conditions that the particle emits light at a plurality of frequencies. A micromemory sensor which employs the light confinement properties of these non-spherical particles is also provided. The microfine light source is applicable to new physical and chemical processes, the processing and modification of particles, and to photon STM.

Abstract: This isometric/isotonic exercise and physical therapy system is based on a series of elongated exercise rods made of urethane or other resilient, elastomeric resin that is both bendable and twistable. The exercise or therapy afforded by the system depends on the resilient exercise rod or rods; for a relatively limp, low-resistance rod the exercise is essentially isotonic, but with stiffer rods isometric exercise or therapy is provided. The system includes devices that mount the rod or rods on the person using the system for varied exercises of the knee, elbow, hip, wrist, back, or virtually any other portion of the user's anatomy.

Abstract: A fibrin glue includes a fibrinogen component and a thrombin component, both prepared from single donor plasma. The plasma is precipitated to produce a precipitate containing fibrinogen and a supernatant containing the thrombin. The precipitate may be resuspended in a small volume of supernatant and used as the fibrinogen component. The supernatant is further treated by clotting to convert residual fibrinogen to fibrin and filtration to remove the fibrin. The resulting serum can be used as the thrombin component.

Abstract: The invention provides a planar chromatographic plate comprising a supported homogeneous thin porous film of ceramic material produced by sol-gel technology the film being provided with a porous network enabling elution through the film whereby planar chromatographic separation of chemicals or biochemicals can be carried out therewith.

Abstract: Formic acid or derivatives thereof are produced from non-toxic carbon dioxide in the supercritical state, using it as raw materials, without using solvents, and at a high efficiency owing to a high reaction velocity, by reacting said carbon dioxide and an active hydrogen group-containing compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for the treatment of gingivitis, oral plaque and oral or dermatological fungal infections by the administration of a liquid methacrylic acid copolymer composition that contains a release adjusting agent and a pharmacological agent. The composition forms a solid film upon drying, and is capable of accomplishing the sustained release of the pharmacological agent such as to permit its use in the treatment or prevention of dental or dermatological conditions.

Abstract: The invention provides an influenza vaccine which comprises a heat inactivated whole virus influenza free of formalin and .beta.-propiolactone (BPL).

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group and R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a straight-chained or branched C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 alkyl radical; (b) a group --O--R.sup.4, wherein R.sup.4 is a straight-chained or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 alkyl radical which may be substituted at the terminal carbon atom by a phenyl group; (c) a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--alkyl, wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 7 and the alkyl group contains from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, having the (3S,4S) configuration, essentially free of the (3R,4R) enantiomer. The invention also relates to process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) as defined above. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, anti-glaucoma, leukocytes antiadhesion or PAF activity, containing as active ingredient compounds of formula (I) as defined above.

Abstract: A process for producing thin films includes a step of dissolving one or two or more thin film materials into solutions or dispersions that are sprayed respective spray nozzles provided for each component onto a substrate in a high vacuum vessel. The components are deposited on the substrate and then are heated.

Abstract: This invention relates to substantially purified gelonin, toxic fragments thereof, the DNA sequences encoding gelonin and use of the DNA for producing, by recombinant technology, gelonin, toxic fragments thereof and fusion proteins. More specifically, the invention relates to the primary amino acid sequence of gelonin, and of the DNA encoding said gelonin and the production of synthetic gelonin and toxic fragments thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing feedback control of a device having multi-degrees of freedom. The apparatus comprises a first input device for receiving control signals based upon desired reference inputs and first feedback signals from the device, a second input device for receiving second feedback signals from the device, and a processing device receiving the control signals from the first input device and the second feedback signals from the second input device for determining a compensating signal for supply to the device. The compensating signal compensating for changes in structural frequencies due to configuration changes of the device so as to enable the first feedback signals to be independent of variations of the structural frequencies.

Abstract: A method for preparing mimics of a wide variety of drugs and other biologically active molecules using molecular imprinting techniques, and the mimics produced thereby, is disclosed. Specifically, the mimic is designed by: (i) polymerization of functional monomers around a known drug or biologically active molecule (the template) that exhibits a desired activity; (ii) removal of the template molecule; and then (iii) polymerization of a second class of monomers in the void left by the template, to provide a new organic molecule which exhibits one or more desired properties which are similar to that of the template.

Abstract: An air compressed gun (10) is provided having a stock (11), a barrel (12), a trigger (13) and a manual pump (14). The manual pump is coupled to a swivel joint (31) which provides pivotal movement of the pump relative to the barrel so as to allow for a variety of gun configurations and uses.

Abstract: The present invention provides the nucleotide sequence for a synthetic gene for the plant toxin gelonin and a process for producing, cloning and expressing this synthetic gene. The DNA sequence for a synthetic gene for gelonin as shown in sequence ID NO. 1. The present invention also provides expression vectors containing the DNA sequences for gelonin and cells transformed with these vectors. In addition, an immunotoxin comprising an antibody of conjugated to the protein gelonin.

Abstract: A baseball bat or the like comprises a tube formed with an outer layer of cellulose material covering a layer of fiber reinforced resin, with the tube layers being impregnated with and bonded to one another with a cured resin. The outer layer of the bat consists of one or more strips or sheets of cellulose material such as paper or wood. Cellulose fibers tend to stretch when deformed by the ball impact so as to spread the impact over a number of fibers and exhibit a high compressive strength. Therefore, they may be effectively utilized as the outer layer of the bat. The tube preferably has a foam core including a central cavity lined with a layer of fiber reinforced resin, said core having sufficient resiliency to allow the tube to resiliently deform during impact with a baseball. Bat performance may further be improved by adding an internal layer of fiber reinforced resin to the interior of the foamed core.

Abstract: Subject matter of the present invention are molded articles with leather-like surface properties in the automobile industry as well as processes for the production thereof. These can be prepared in such a way that ground waste leather is added to thermoplastic materials or elastic duroplasts in an amount of up to 95% per weight. By this way, a leather-like soft feel and a certain water absorption capacity can be attained in thermoplastic materials.

Abstract: A method of improving renal function is disclosed. A suspension of small, unilamellar vesicles composed primarily of phospholipids similar in nature to those of egg phosphatidylcholine is administered parenterally to a subject in need of such improvement repeatedly and over an extended period of time of at least several days, until a significant drop in plasma creatinine concentration is observed.

Abstract: A physio-therapy apparatus for applying electrical stimulation to a human patient comprising a two-part portable housing. The first housing portion contains a memory for storing a plurality of therapy programs each defining the parameters of electrical signals to be applied to the patient according to that program, first electrical connector means for connecting external stimulation electrodes to the housing, and a microprocessor for driving the electrodes according to a selected one of the stored programs. The second housing portion has a plurality of manual control elements in the form of keys for controlling the microprocessor to select a particular stored program and/or to modify electrical signal parameters of at least one stored program.

Abstract: A system for transporting in a vacuum chamber sample holders and samples between a holder tray and a location for use with a surface analytical instrument is disclosed. Also provided is a system including a microwave coaxial cable connecting the tip terminal of a scanning tunneling microscope to a microwave signal source and a system for clamping a heater to a sample holder in order to heat the sample.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprises a gallium complex of desferrioxamine r penicillamine as active ingredients therein, in combination with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier. The gallium desferrioxamine or gallium penicillamine complex are useful in the treatment of free radical-induced pathological conditions; the treatment of injury resulting from ischemic insult to the heart, brain or kidney; the treatment of thalassemia; the treatment of hemochromatosis; the treatment of Wilson's disease; the treatment of paraquat toxicity; or for exchanging gallium for iron.