Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for controlling the metering of fuel to an internal combustion engine. The control can be open-loop and/or closed-loop and the amount of fuel metered to the engine is limited by means of a full-load limiter dependent on at least the rotational speed of the engine. The arrangement further includes a substitute full-load limiter for limiting the amount of fuel metered to the engine. It is particularly advantageous for the substitute full-load limiter to operate in dependence on the engine temperature and/or the fuel temperature, with a linear function of these parameters representing a further embodiment of the invention. Block diagrams of the arrangement of the invention and characteristic fields explain its mode of operation.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, having a plurality of in-line pump elements in which the supply onset is effected by means of control slides, one of which is axially displaceable on each of the pump pistons and by controlling relief conduits of the pump work chambers. The control slides are actuated via a torque shaft in that via driver tangs which are secured to the torque shaft by fastening parts screwed to the torque shaft, the control slides are axially displaced upon rotation of the torque shaft. For adjusting the stroke or axial position of the individual control slides to one another, spacer means, in particular shims are provided between the fastening part and the torque shaft in the stroke direction of the control slides.

Abstract: An electric shaver wherein the motor housing carries a separable frame for confinement of the cutter and the frame carries a separable casing for an apertured foil which overlies the cutter in assembled condition of the shaver. The frame has a window which is adjacent one side of the cutter and serves for insertion of the casing so that the latter can be attached to or detached form the frame only when the frame is separated from the motor housing. The coupling between the frame and the casing has complementary male and female coupling elements which are designed to confine the casing to movements at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the motor housing. The latter carries a reciprocable slide for a trimmer which can be moved to several positions with reference to the apex of the foil but remains in the general plane of the slide.

Abstract: Digital video signals are subjected to band limiting by a high pass filter with a pass band terminating somewhat above half of the digital sampling frequency. The filtered signal is in effect subtracted from the original signal in an addition circuit with suitably phased inputs in order to make available a substitute signal of the interpolation low pass filtered kind. A circuit for determining the presence of an erroneous digital word accepts the high pass filtered signal, differentiates it twice and then digitally rectifies it in order to detect a possible maximum at half the sampling rate. When such a maximum is found, a changeover switch is caused to substitute the interpolation-low-pass-filtered signal for the orginal signal. Only a single digital filter is necessary for this operation.

Abstract: A hydraulic slide valve with electromagnetic actuation is proposed, the magnet armature of which is embodied by a hollow-cylindrical tube element. The lower bearing location of the magnet armature is provided by the slide of the hydraulic valve, which with a corresponding step engages the inner bore of the armature; the upper bearing location is embodied by a slide element attached to a stationary cover plate.

Abstract: A device for measuring the distance and direction of destinations on road maps from a starting point is suggested which serves for the data input of intermediate destinations in navigation devices. The device comprises an angle measuring plate (10) with a 360-degree scale (13) which is arranged concentrically relative to a central borehole (14) and which begins with the north direction. A bracket (11) is supported at the central borehole (14) so as to be rotatable and carries a measuring tape case (12) at its end area (11b) and a guide (20) for a measuring tape (19) at its opposite end area (11c), the measuring tape (19) being arranged in such a way that, when drawn out of the measuring tape case (12), the measuring tape (19) extends away radially in an outward direction with its one lateral edge over the center of the degree scale (13).

Abstract: A easily manufactured unitary valve and filter assembly of compact design allows replacement of the installed particulate filter without requiring difficult dissasembly. A cylindrical mesh filter is contained in a capped receptacle in the assembly and is accessible by removal of the cap. The shut off valve is operable to stop fluid flow while the filter is withdrawn from its receptacle in the assembly to be cleaned or replaced.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for simultaneously injecting forming material (14) and a curing additive into a form (22). The apparatus (10) includes a container (12) of forming material (14) interconnected by a conduit (20) to a forming cavity (22). Forming material (14) is discharged into cavity (22) through conduit (20). An integrally formed chamber (36) is provided for simultaneously supplying additive to the discharging forming material (14). Forming material (14) is forced into cavity (22) while simultaneously forcing the additive into the path of the discharging forming material (14).

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines includes a glow element connected to the outlet side of the injection port, the glow element being integrated into the clamping nut which braces the nozzle body with the nozzle holder. Downstream of the nozzle body, the clamping nut has a support shoulder, on which a sleeve surrounding and carrying the glow element rests. The glow element is formed by a jacket heating conductor, shaped into a dimensionally stable coil which is electrically connected with the contact element and with the sleeve. The connection end of the jacket heating conductor may be formed as a so-called cold end, as a result of which the adjoining parts are thermally relieved.

Abstract: An end cap is releasably mounted on the end of a cylindrical hollow tube to form a reusable cylindrical yarn carrier or winding tube which carries a filamentary or fibrous yarn thereon. The confronting ends of the hollow tube and end cap define a peripheral groove therebetween. A minor portion of the peripheral groove is relatively narrow (locking portion), while the remaining major portion of the groove is relatively wider (lead-in portion). When the yarn carrier has been emptied, the end cap is separated from the hollow tube and the residual fibers or filaments vacuumed or stripped away.

Abstract: This invention comprises a focused light attachment for use with a portable power-driven hand saw, particularly a saber saw. The invention comprises a light source such as an electric lamp with a suitable electrical power source and a focusing mechanism for projecting a very narrow beam of light. The light source and focusing mechanism is mounted on the front of the hand saw and is positioned to project its narrow light beam a substantial distance in front of the saw blade so that it can be used to trace or follow a previously scribed saw line. The tracing light can be used in combination with a flood light that is mounted also on the front of the saw housing and positioned to flood the area surrounding the saw blade with illumination. Most preferably, the tracing light and its focusing mechanism are mounted permanently within the housing of a saber saw.

Abstract: A hydraulic vehicle brake system having a brake booster disposed in a housing. The brake booster communicates via an energy supply system with a supply container and via shutoff devices with brake chambers that can be acted upon by plungers via the brake booster. The brake chambers are connected in turn via brake lines and incorporated shutoff valves to wheel brake cylinders of wheel brakes. A stop bushing surrounds the master cylinder piston and has a sleeve, and a spring is disposed between the sleeve and an annular stop integral with the housing. The stop bushing, an inner plunger face and the housing enclose a plunger chamber. In regulated operation, the plunger chamber likewise communicates with the energy supply system via the brake booster and corresponding lines. During normal brake operation the plunger chamber is connected to the supply container via a line connected to a reversible valve.

Abstract: A portable fan heater wherein the housing has a front opening in register with a ceramic panel which transmits infrared radiation. The panel is located in front of one or more halogen lamps, such as quartz lamps, whose radiation is directed toward the panel by a reflector having a concave side facing the lamp or lamps and having its center of curvature in or close to the panel. One lamp (or the single lamp) is located at the focal point of the reflector. The housing contains a rotary fan which is driven by an electric motor and serves to convey currents of air from several inlets in the rear wall of the housing toward and into the opening. The currents flow through constricted channels which are defined by the outer side of the reflector and the adjacent inwardly convexly curved walls of the housing.

Abstract: To reduce the size of a rectifier structure in a vehicular alternator-rectifier combination, a common carrier plate of essentially half-moon or sickle shape, having two wing portions separated by a central portion (31) retains two support plates (20) of essentially square outline. Groups of positive and negative diodes are located in the vicinity of the corners of the essentially square suppport plates, interconnected by connecting buses extending in chord relation with respect to the common carrier plate (22). Exciter or field diodes (13, 33) are positioned in the central portion, free from the support plates and the positive and negative diodes thereon. Four positive and negative diodes can be provided, in which a fourth diode pair (16) is connected to a star or center terminal of the alternator winding. The common carrier plate is formed with an upstanding rim so that the entire rectifier can be encapsulating in a potting or resin compound.

Abstract: An electric iron wherein a cermic sole plate transmits infrared light and is heated by one or more halogen lamps within a reflector in the housing of the iron whose concave surface faces the lamp or lamps and reflects heat upon the sole plate. The reflector further effects the heating of water which is admitted into a steam chamber in the housing of the iron between the reflector and the ceramic sole plate, and the resulting steam is conveyed to nozzles extending into openings in the sole plate.

Abstract: A sensor, particularly for automatic release of occupant safety devices in power vehicles in the event of an accident, the sensor comprises a housing which forms a closed chamber; a body located in the housing and formed as a seismic mass, the closed chamber of the housing being completely filled with a fluid, the body being formed as a pendulum of a predetermined length, the chamber having a wall on which a boundary layer of the fluid is formed, the chamber having in all swinging direction of the pendulum a radius which is greater than the length of a pendulum and the boundary layer of the fluid formed on the wall of the chamber, the pendulum and the fluid having specific weights which differ from one another, the pendulum and the fluid being selected so that a friction during movement of the pendulum relative to the fluid leads to an aperiodecal damping of the pendulum.

Abstract: A heat transfer system has a rotary machine 22 with compressor and expander regions and gas is first compressed in machine 22, passes through heat exchanger 23, is heated in combustor 24, then expands in machine 22, then passes through heat exchanger 23 to heat the gas, then passes through heat exchanger 107 to heat fluid in line 108. The machine 22 drives a heat pump 110 to heat fluid in line 111. Arrangements having two rotary machines are also described. A rotary machine has a rotor eccentrically mounted in a casing having axial end parts and a circumferential part and with vanes defining compartments with the casing and providing a compression region and an expansion region, valve means in the circumferential part adjacent the upstream edge of the outlet from one or both of the regions and responsive to pressure in the adjacent compartment to reduce or avoid excess pressure in the compression region or suction in the expansion region.

Abstract: The magnitude of a chroma-key selected color signal is evaluated for successive pixels in comparison with the previous line as well as in comparison with a previous pixel, for processing a cutover switching signal. A provisional switching signal is produced if either comparison result exceeds a prescribed threshold value. Since it is desired to fade in the foreground signal, it becomes important, if the trailing edge of the provisional signal occurs relatively early, that an adaptive nonrecursive digital filter operating as a color carrier phase shifter should be used to assure prompt transfer of control of the fading in (or fading out) steps to a color carrier phase correction signal present at the input of an intermediate store which operates as a sample and hold circuit. The filter receives successive color control signals for a period controlled by an exclusive OR-gate comparing the delayed and an undelayed provisional switching signal.