Abstract: Systems, methods, and data storage devices for image grouping in an end user device using trained machine learning group classifiers are described. The end user device may include an image group classifier configured to classify new image data objects using an image classification algorithm and set of machine learning parameters previously trained for a specific image group. The end user device may determine embeddings that quantify features of the target image object and use those embeddings and the image group classifier to selectively associate group identifiers with each new image data object received or generated by the end user device. Calibration, including selection and training, of the image group classifiers and ranking of classified images are also described.

Abstract: A storage system receives a request to read data that is located in a wordline undergoing a program operation. Instead of waiting for the program operation to complete, which would increase read latency, the storage system aborts the program operation and reconstructs the data from successfully-programmed memory cells in the wordline and from data latches associated with unsuccessfully-programmed memory cells in the wordline. The reconstructed data is then sent to the host. The program abort command can be similar to one used to provide a graceful shutdown in a power-loss situation.

Abstract: A data storage device for providing zone management optimization may include memories including staging memory areas (e.g., single level cells) and destination memory areas (e.g., quad-level cells). The destination memory areas may include memory regions (e.g., zones). A controller may be configured to receive data from a host system, write the data initially to the staging memory areas, receive a region full indication for a first memory region. In response to receiving the region full indication, the controller may add a first entry corresponding to the first memory region to a double linked list. The controller may select, using a region selection randomization method, a second entry corresponding to a second memory region, and folds a second data to the second memory region. The first data may be associated with the first memory region and the second data may be associated with the second memory region.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing an indication of the data transfer protocol that is operative during a data transfer operation between a data storage device capable of supporting a plurality of data transfer protocols and a host computer. A protocol controller of the data storage device is configured to determine a data transfer protocol based on a data cable used and to generate a selector signal used to provide the indication.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller includes a decoder multiplexer (mux) module, a plurality of request/response channels coupled to the decoder mux module, an arithmetic pipeline module coupled to the plurality of request/response channels, an arbiter module coupled to the plurality of request/response channels and the arithmetic pipeline module, a mux/arbiter module coupled to the arithmetic pipeline module, a random access memory (RAM) access module coupled to the decoder mux module and the mux/arbiter module, and a RAM coupled to the mux/arbiter module. The controller is configured to determine a pipeline depth value and a calculation parallelism value of the arithmetic pipeline module and configure the arithmetic pipeline module based on the determining.

Abstract: A data storage device and method for device-initiated hibernation are provided. In one embodiment, the data storage device comprises a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to: receive, from a host during a set-up phase of a hibernation process, a plurality of write commands with a current state of a volatile memory in the host; store the plurality of write commands in a queue, wherein the plurality of write commands are not executed during the set-up phase of the hibernation process; receive a trigger from the host to perform an execution phase of the hibernation process; and in response to receiving the trigger, execute the plurality of write commands to store the current state of the host's volatile memory in the non-volatile memory of the data storage device. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory die and a controller. The controller identifies a dirty block that was subject to an interrupted I/O operation and performs a coarse inspection of the dirty block. Each iteration of the coarse inspection includes: requesting first bytes of a current page of the dirty block; receiving contents of the first bytes from the at least one memory die; and evaluating a state of the current page based on the contents of the first bytes. The controller also determines an initial last good page based on the coarse inspection and performs a fine inspection of at least one page based on a second number of bytes greater than the first number of bytes. The fine inspection validates the initial last good page and identifies the initial last good page as an actual last good page of the dirty block.

Abstract: Zoned memory typically requires write commands to be sent from a host to a data storage device in logical block address (LBA) sequential order. Instead of rejecting out-of-order write commands, the data storage device can execute those commands and internally deal with the out-of-order problem. For example, the data storage device can use a special zone logical-to-physical address table, use a temporary zone data buffer, and/or store a data's LBA in a header for later matching.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are apparatuses for nucleic acid sequencing, and methods of making and using such apparatuses. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a magnetic sensor array comprising a plurality of magnetic sensors, each of the plurality of magnetic sensors coupled to at least one address line, at least one selector element, and a fluid chamber adjacent to the magnetic sensor array, the fluid chamber having a proximal wall adjacent to the magnetic sensor array. A method of manufacturing sequencing device comprises fabricating a first addressing line on a substrate, fabricating a plurality of magnetic sensors such that the bottom portion of each sensor is coupled to the first addressing line, depositing a dielectric material between the sensors, fabricating additional addressing lines coupled to the top portions of the sensors, and removing a portion of the dielectric material adjacent to the sensors to create a fluid chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a data storage device. A data port transmits data between a host computer system and the data storage device. A non-volatile storage medium stores encrypted user content data and a cryptography engine connected between the data port and the storage medium uses a cryptographic key to decrypt the encrypted user content data. The access controller generates an authorization request for a manager device. The authorization request comprises a certificate. The certificate comprising key data. In response to receiving the key data in a response to the authorization request generated by the manager device, the access controller generates configuration data based on the key data to register the device to be authorized as an authorized device.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to host memory buffer (HMB) cache management in DRAM-less SSDs. HMB is transient memory and may not always be available. For example, when the link between the data storage device and the host device is not active, the data storage device can't access the HMB. Placing an HMB log in the HMB controller that is disposed in the data storage device provides access to data that would otherwise be inaccessible in the HMB. The HMB log contains any deltas that have occurred since either the last copying to an HMB cache in the memory device or any delta that have occurred since the link became inactive. The HMB cache mirrors the HMB. In so doing, the data of the HMB is available to the data storage device not only when the link is active, but also when the link is not active.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller. The controller is configured to assert a strobe cycle having a plurality of strobes to the memory device, where a die of the memory device may be associated with one or more strobes of the plurality of strobes. The controller is further configured to determine whether the die of the memory device requires additional power and adjust a strobe length of time of the corresponding strobe when the die of the memory device requires additional power. The controller is further configured to decrease a strobe length of time of one or more strobes that do not require additional power. By utilizing a time division peak power management (TD-PPM) feature by dynamically changing a strobe length of time of each strobe of the plurality of strobes, performance and latency of the data storage device may be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to improving adaptive tuning of different clock rates of a memory device. Rather than clock rates only being determined off of one parameter such as workload, the clock rates now will be determined using multiple parameters. The tuning may be based on system parameters to allow the system to withstand challenges that arise during the operation. The clock frequency table is maintained in the device controller. The table holds the clock frequency of each component. The disclosure proposes modifying the table according to different system environment parameters to maintain performance or reduce power consumption. Adaptive tuning allows a more flexible system design that can adapt according to the current system status. Adaptive tuning also reduces peak power consumption, improves performance, and better quality of service (QoS) compatibility characteristics.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a non-volatile memory device including a memory block including a number of memory dies, and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory device. A read command is received from an external device and the controller determines whether a read operation associated with the read command is a sequential read operation. One or more relocation operations are performed in response to determining that the read operation is a sequential read operation. The one or more relocation operations are executed in an order based on a priority associated with each of the one or more relocation operations.

Abstract: Technology for open block boundary group programming of non-volatile memory such as NAND. The open block boundary group could potentially be read in response to a request from a host for the data stored in the group. In an aspect, the memory system will determine whether programming a group of memory cells in a selected block will result in an open block. If it will not result in an open block, then the memory system uses a first set of programming parameters to program the group. However, if it will result in an open block then the memory system uses a second set of programming parameters to program the boundary group. The programming parameters may include verify levels and/or a program voltage step size. The second set of programming parameters can tighten Vt distributions, which mitigates mis-reads if the boundary group is read.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to recognizing a violation of an expected write amplification (WAF) rate and informing a host device of the violation so that the host device may take corrective action and ensure the data storage device does not reach end of life (EOL) earlier than expected. The host can provide the data storage device with an expected lifetime and may additionally provide a benchmark WAF rate. The data storage device compares the actual WAF rate to the benchmark WAF rate and notifies the host device of any violation where the actual WAF rate exceeds the benchmark WAF rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to ensuring a data storage device consumes as little power as possible. Different HW modules in the data storage device can operate at different frequencies to ensure any bottleneck HW modules operate at as fast a frequency as possible, while non-bottleneck HW modules operate at slower frequencies and hence, consume less power. The frequency for each HW modules is dynamic and is adjusted based upon detected bottlenecks so that the data storage device can operate as efficiently as possible and consume as little power as possible.

Abstract: A thermal dissipation device for use with electronic assemblies or devices and that includes a heat conductive plate configured to thermally couple to one or more packaged components on a first side of the heat conductive plate. The thermal dissipation device further includes a heat conductive post coupled to a second side of the heat conductive plate. The heat conductive post includes a fin member rotatably coupled to the heat conductive post, which is configured to rotate about an axis of the heat conductive post to maximize both a flow of air across the fin member and thermal dissipation of heat from the heat conductive plate into the atmosphere.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to reducing latency when fetching Scatter Gather Lists (SGL). Rather than fetching the required SGLs sequentially regardless of what SGL descriptor is needed, the data storage device fetches all of the last entries of each SGL segment in ahead of time after receiving the command, but before the read data is available. The data storage device will still fetch the previous entries in the segment. Once the last entries are fetched, the last entries are stored in a table where the earlier descriptors of each segment are stored as the segments are fetched. In so doing, parallel fetching allows the data storage device to fetch SGL descriptors as needed and reduces the latency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a data storage device. A data port transmits data between a host computer system and the data storage device. A non-volatile storage medium stores encrypted user content data and a cryptography engine connected between the data port and the storage medium uses a cryptographic key to decrypt the encrypted user content data. The access controller generates a challenge for a manager device. The challenge comprises a blinded public key of an ephemeral unlock key pair that is blinded by an unlock blinding key. The challenge further comprises the unlock blinding key in encrypted form. The access controller further provides the challenge to the device to be authorized for sending the challenge to the manager device; receives a response to the challenge; decrypts the unlock blinding key and calculates a shared secret; and upon determining that the response indicates approval of registering the device, registers the device to be authorized as an authorized device.