Abstract: Substantially spherical particles of lithium silicates with improved mechanical properties and improved surface quality are provided, which are particularly suited for use as breeding material for tritium. The particles are characterised in that they contain additions of tellurium and/or tellurium compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copper(II) oxide-containing aluminophosphate glass having good chemical resistance, very good devitrification stability, high transmission at wavelengths in the range from 350 to 550 nm and a refractive index n.sub.d of from 1.52 to 1.54. The glass has the following composition (in % by weight, based on oxide): Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-9; P.sub.2 O.sub.5 67-75; BaO 0.5-6; CaO 0.1-1; MgO 0-4; SrO 0-1; ZnO 0.2-1; .SIGMA.BaO+CaO+MgO+SrO+ZnO 3.5-7; Na.sub.2 O 1.5-5; K.sub.2 O 2.5-3.5; Li.sub.2 O 0.5-5; .SIGMA.Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O+Li.sub.2 O 5-13; SiO.sub.2 0-1; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 1-2.5; AS.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.1-0.5; Cl.sup.- 0-0.3; F.sup.- O-1.3; CeO.sub.2 0.2-0.4; CuO 1-6; with K.sub.G =.SIGMA.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +SiO.sub.2 +CeO.sub.2 /.SIGMA.P.sub.2 O.sub.5 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.06-0.125.

Abstract: A plastic vessel has a barrier coating comprising sequentially arranged barrier layers of organic polymer and of inorganic oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides. The barrier coating preferably has at least two inorganic barrier layers. The thickness of the inorganic barrier layers lies between 2 and 300 nm and the thickness of the organic barrier layer lies between 2 and 1000 nm. The total thickness of the layer packet should not exceed 0.1 mm.

Abstract: For removing halo formation, which often occurs on glass-ceramic articles decorated with a ceramic color, a layer of SiO.sub.2 is applied to the glass-ceramic article after the glass-ceramic color has been burnt-in. The layer is preferably 40-200 nm thick. The layer can contain up to 66.5% by weight of oxides, which change the refractive index so that the layer is invisible, the layer being, for example, 85-93% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 7-15% by weight of TiO.sub.2.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic article decorated with ceramic colorings has a first coloration layer over which at least a second coloration layer is arranged. The second coloration layer at least partially overlaps the first coloration layer. The first coloration layer can be applied as a base decor over a large area and be finely distributed on the surface of the glass-ceramic article. The base decor, for example, also protects the surface of the glass-ceramic article against scratches. The second coloration layer is colored differently and, as a marking decor, defines, for example, the cooking zones and facilitates the confusion-free recognition of the thereby individualized color function areas.

Abstract: Arrangement for analysis of substances at or near the surface of an optical sensor with at least one wave-guiding film and at least one multidiffraction grating coupler for in-coupling and out-coupling of light beams, in which at least two light beams enclosing an angle .alpha. relative to one another are coupled in and by which at least two light beams enclosing an angle .phi. relative to one another are coupled out, and with a detection system for detecting the out-coupled light beams, wherein in-coupling and out-coupling are effected on one and the same side of the sensor and the in-couple beams and out-couple beams lie in different quadrants of the plane of incident light, and the angle .alpha. between the in-couple beams is greater than the angle .phi. between the out-couple beams. The arrangement has multiple uses for determining physical or chemical measured quantities based on the interaction of the guided light waves with the medium at or near the sensor surface.

Abstract: Gel formers comprising acid aluminum phosphate and a reaction product of boric acid and an alkanolamine, and further comprising alkali metal compounds in the aluminum: alkali metal ratio of 1:1.3-2.5 require short gelling times, and form gels having improved melting resistance.

Abstract: Hard glass fire retardant glasses can be tempered in a conventional air tempering plant having heat transmission values of approximately 200-500 W/(m.sup.2 .times.K) yielding in the tempered state a fire resistance period of at least 30 minutes according to DIN 4102 and the safety properties according to DIN 1249 (safe break). In order to achieve the combination of fire resistance period and safety properties, the glasses must have a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.20/300 of between 3 and 6.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1, a specific thermal stress .psi. of between 0.3 and 0.5N/(mm.sup.2 .times.K) , a glass transitione temperature Tg of between 535.degree. and 850.degree. C., a product of specific thermal stress .psi. multiplied by (Tg -20.degree. C.) of between 180 and 360N/mm.sup.2, an upper annealing temperature (temperature at a viscosity of 10.sup.13 dPas) of over 560.degree. C., a softening temperature (temperature at a viscosity of 10.sup.7.6 dPas) of over 830.degree. C.

Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes at least one atmospheric gas burner and mutually adjacent first and second component assemblies. A frame holds the first and second component assemblies and the first component assembly includes a continuous glass-ceramic cook plate defining a planar surface and having a breakthrough formed therein for holding the gas burner in the cook plate. The cook plate has a boundary edge facing toward the second component assembly. The cook plate and the second component assembly conjointly define a gap therebetween at the boundary edge sufficiently wide to permit an adequate supply of primary air to pass from the ambient to below the cook plate and to the gas burner. A device is mounted in the gap for guiding the primary air into the gap. The device is attached seal-tight to at least one of the component assemblies and extends above the planar surface to prevent liquid on the planar surface from entering the frame through the gap.

Abstract: A process for producing tabular building and decorative materials similar to natural stone and having high strength for the facing of facades, walls and floors in interior and exterior applications from thermally treated mixtures of crushed glass, ceramic components and finely divided additives and materials produced by the process.

Abstract: A gas radiation burner has a burner plate, and a safety element providing an ignition safety for non-burnt discharging gas for igniting gas or interrupting a gas supply. The safety element is formed as a temperature measuring resistance which contacts the burner plate via electrical conductors and is composed of a material of the burner plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma CVD method for producing a gradient layer wherein the layer gradient is produced in the direction of layer growth by changing at least one plasma power parameter during the coating process. According to the invention, thin gradient layers are generated with high precision by supplying the plasma power in a pulsed manner and adjusting the layer gradient by changing the plasma power parameters of pulse amplitude, pulse duration and/or pulse interval.

Abstract: Disclosed is a barium-free glass of good x-ray absorption, which has a composition (in wt.-% on the oxide basis) of SiO.sub.2 50-75; ZrO.sub.2 5-30; Li.sub.2 O 0-5; Na.sub.2 O 0-25; K.sub.2 O 0-25; .SIGMA. alkali oxides 0-25. Preferred is a dental glass of the composition of SiO.sub.2 55-70; ZrO.sub.2 10-25; Li.sub.2 O 0-15; Na.sub.2 O 10-25; K.sub.2 O 0-15; .SIGMA. alkaloids 15-25. The glass can furthermore contain also up to 3 wt.-% of fluorine, up to 5 wt.-% of MgO, up to 5 wt.-% of TiO.sub.2, and in each case up to 10 wt.-% of the oxides Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, GeO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.3, Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZnO and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5. The glass finds its use in powder form with an average particle size of .ltoreq.10 .mu.m as filler for dental composites for filling teeth.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus intended especially for making a contactless measurement of the thickness of measurement objects made of transparent material. In the course of this measurement, two opposing beams produced by a first and second radiation source are directed through first and second beam splitters and through a deflecting device consisting of a body of transparent material having reflecting and refracting boundary surfaces. Thereafter, the beams are directed obliquely onto the surface of the object to be measured. The first and second component beams are reflected off the forward and rearward surfaces, respectively, of the object and are directed through first and second beam splitters onto first and second detecting devices. In order to facilitate a compact configuration and higher measurement precision, the first and second beam splitters define the incidence surfaces of the deflecting device facing towards the radiation sources.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising a glass substrate having a thermal expansion of less than 5.0.multidot.10.sup.-6 /K and, coated thereon, a lead- and cadmium-free glaze comprising, in percent by weight, the following components:______________________________________ Li.sub.2 O 0-12 MgO 0-10 CaO 3-18 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-25 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-18 Na.sub.2 O 3-18 K.sub.2 O 3-18 BaO 0-12 SiO.sub.2 25-55 TiO.sub.2 0-5 ZrO.sub.2 0-<3 ______________________________________with up to 30% by weight of a pigment stable at the baking temperature.

Abstract: Process for producing very pure platinum materials dispersion-reinforced with Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and having high strength and extensibility, even in the temperature range >800.degree. C., from platinum powder by mechanical alloying, which comprises the process stepspreparing platinum powder of high purity and low particle size of from 2 to 10 .mu.m,introducing and dispersing Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 particles >1 .mu.m in the platinum powder by milling in a platinum vessel using milling media of zirconium oxide,degassing the milled product under a vacuum of better than 10.sup.-3 mbar and with an increase in temperature to at least 1200.degree. C. in a platinum capsule for a period of up to 48 hours,gastight welding of the evacuated capsule and hot isostatic pressing at 1350.degree. C.

Abstract: Reducing melt borosilicate glass having a UV transmittance of at least 85% for ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 254 nm for a sample thickness of 1 mm and a water-resistance of less than 100 micrograms, advantageously less than 62 micrograms, Na.sub.2 O per gram of glass powder according to ISO 719 and a thermal expansion coefficient .alpha..sub.20/300 of from 5 to 6.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 and comprising from 58 to 65% by weight SiO.sub.2, from 18 to 20.5% by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 8.1 to 10.4% by weight Al.sub.2O.sub.3, from 0 to 1% by weight CaO, from 0 to 2% by weight BaO, from 0 to 2% by weight SrO, from 0 to 1.5% by weight Li.sub.2 O, from 5.5 to 8.5% by weight Na.sub.2 O, from 0 to 3% by weight K.sub.2 O and from 0 to 2% by weight fluorine. The sum total content of all of the alkali metal oxides present in the glass is not greater than 10% and the sum total content of the CaO, BaO and SrO is not greater than 3% and the molar ratio of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : Na.sub.2 O is from 0.6 to 1.

Abstract: A heat-insulating viewing window or door for an apparatus has an inner temperature in a cavity of the apparatus which deviates from the temperature of the ambient in which the apparatus operates. The viewing window is especially for cooking or baking ovens or dryers. The viewing window includes an arrangement of plates positioned at spacings from each other and held in a common frame. The plates can be made of glass, glass ceramic or another transparent temperature-resistant material. At least one further plate is mounted between the plate subjected to the ambient temperature and the plate subjected to the temperature of the interior cavity of the apparatus.

Abstract: Substantially spherical particles of lithium silicates with improved mechanical properties and improved surface quality are provided, which are particularly suited for use as breeding material for tritium. The particles are characterized in that they contain additions of tellurium and/or tellurium compounds.

Abstract: A process for forming a permanently elastic adhesive connection, easily detachable in the case of disassembly, especially adhesive connections made of temperature-stable silicone compounds, between a plate made of glass, glass ceramic or a similar material, from a holding frame on which the plate rests. In particular, the process can be used to provide such an adhesive connection between a cooking surface in a recess of a working surface, wherein a sealing frame, supported by its edge, is arranged in the recess, and a holding frame connected with the sealing frame, on which the plate rests. The adhesive strength between the permanently elastic adhesive connection and the parts of the plate in contact therewith is adjusted by the use of separating agents.