Abstract: An enclosure is formed by folding an FPC board having, on the top face thereof, electronic components and, on the back face thereof, a ground conductor pattern in such a way that the electronic components mounted thereon are housed inside the enclosure. The electronic components housed inside the enclosure are covered with the ground conductor pattern. This means that the enclosure serves as a shield enclosure that electromagnetically shields at least part of the electronic components from the outside. In this way, the shield enclosure is formed by folding the FPC board. This makes it possible to realize an electromagnetic shield structure without using an extra shield case as used in the conventional modules.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor containing a conductive substrate and at least a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer successively layered on the substrate, wherein the charge transporting layer contains a charge transporting material (M) and a binder resin (B) and further has a layered structure composed of a plurality of the charge transporting layers wherein the outermost layer of the charge transporting layers show 50% or higher elastic power (?Hu) and hardness (Hplast) of plastic deformation in a range from 220 N/mm2 or higher to 275 N/mm2 or lower.

Abstract: A multilayered electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising at least a charge generation layer containing a charge generation material and a charge transport layer containing a charge transport material in this order, on a conductive support, wherein the charge transport layer contains, as the charge transport material, an amine type compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 to R9, which may be the same or different, respectively represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy group which may have a substituent, provided that either one of R2 and R3 represents —N(Ar1)(Ar2); and Ar1 to Ar4, which may be the same or different, respectively represent an aromatic hydrocarbon residue or an aromatic heterocyclic residue which may have a substituent, and Ar1 and Ar2, or Ar3 and Ar4 may be combined with each other to form a condensed ring; and has photosensitive properties in coherent light of wavelength range from 400 to 450 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a nitride semiconductor light-emitting diode including an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a p-type nitride semiconductor layer and a nitride semiconductor active layer set between the n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the p-type nitride semiconductor layer, and having a first transparent electrode layer containing indium tin oxide and a second transparent electrode layer containing tin oxide on a surface of the p-type nitride semiconductor layer opposite to the side provided with the nitride semiconductor active layer and a method of manufacturing the nitride semiconductor light-emitting diode.

Abstract: An air cleaner that is capable of efficiently and effectively purifying and humidifying air. An air flow passage from air filters (4, 5) to a blower (8) is branched to first and second air flow passages (31, 32), and then these air flow passages join. A humidifying filter (14) is disposed in the first air flow passage (31), and a movable plate (35) for opening and closing the humidifying filter is disposed in the second air flow passage (32). The air cleaner comprises a control part (40) for controlling the opening and closing operation of the movable plate (35) and the rotating operation of the blower (8). A recess containing the air filters (4, 5) is formed in the front of the body (2) of the air cleaner. An air flow passage extending from under the recess to the back of the recess and bent upward is horizontally partitioned into upper and lower parts by a partition wall (27) to form the first air flow passage (31) and the second flow passage (32) in this order from the bottom.

Abstract: A droplet applying apparatus includes a base 11 having a mounting surface 11a on which a substrate 10 is to be mounted, an arm part 4 which is fitted to the base 11 so as to be movable relative to the base 11 in an arrow A direction, a plurality of droplet ejecting sections 6 which are fitted to the arm part 4 so as to be movable relative to the base 11 in an arrow B direction and which eject droplets to the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a, image pickup parts 90 for detecting alignment marks 110 of the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a, and a attitude adjustment member 12 for adjusting an attitude of the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a based on a detection result of the image pickup parts 90.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes: a p-type liquid crystal material sandwiched by a pair of substrates and comb-teeth shape electrodes for applying, to the p-type liquid crystal material, an electric field parallel to a substrate surface. The p-type liquid crystal material is aligned vertically with respect to the substrate surface at the time when no electric field is applied. The comb-teeth shape electrodes have an electrode width of 5 ?m or less, and an electrode spacing of 15 ?m or less. A product of a dielectric constant anisotropy ?? and a refractive index anisotropy ?n of the p-type liquid crystal material is 1.3 or more and 3.1 or less.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to inject smoothly a precursor to be a support and make an excellent support in which a boundary between a separation gel and a concentration gel after the injection is not ill-defined in the cassette which is made by combining two plates made of a synthetic resin, and in order to achieve the object, the present invention provides an electrophoresis cassette made by combining plates made of a synthetic resin which has a cavity for forming a support, wherein the surface of the plate which contacts with the support is covered with a SiOx film, and the SiOx film has a contact angle to water of 30° or less, and preferably 10° or less.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus of the present invention has (i) a semiconductor device which emits light toward a higher position than a substrate and (ii) a plurality of external connection terminals, and includes: a light-reflecting layer, provided on the substrate, which reflects the light emitted by the semiconductor device; and a covering layer which covers at least the light-reflecting layer and which transmits the light reflected by the light-reflecting layer. Further, the semiconductor device is provided on the covering layer, and is electrically connected to the external connection terminals via connecting portions, and the semiconductor device and the connecting portions are sealed with a sealing resin so as to be covered. Therefore, the light-emitting apparatus has increased efficiency with which light is taken out, and can prevent a reflecting layer from being altered, deteriorating, and decreasing in reflectance.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a substrate having a main surface, a light-emitting diode device arranged on the main surface, a translucent sealing resin portion sealing the light-emitting diode device so that the light-emitting diode device is implemented as an independent convex portion projecting from the main surface, and a reflector arranged on the main surface so as to surround an outer perimeter of the sealing resin portion with an inclined surface at a distance from the outer perimeter.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a common pre-processing section for performing signal processing common to a photographed image process and a flicker detection process on an input image signal; a photographed image processing section for performing image signal processing for a displayed image on an image signal from the common pre-processing section; a flicker detection pre-processing section for performing image signal processing for flicker detection on the image signal from the common pre-processing section; and a flicker detecting section for performing flicker detection based on the image signal from the flicker detection pre-processing section.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, an image processing apparatus provided with a display unit that displays an operation screen is provided with a user authentication unit that performs user authentication, an input unit that inputs comment information to the operation screen of the display unit, for each user that has been authenticated by the user authentication unit, and an output unit that outputs, among comment information that has been input by the input unit, comment information of a user that has been authenticated by the user authentication unit.

Abstract: In a display control circuit of this invention, a write gray scale level determining part outputs write gray scale level data for performing overshoot drive on a liquid crystal display device. Moreover, an achievable gray scale level determining part outputs achievable gray scale level data indicating a gray scale level which achieves after a lapse of one frame. Further, an error noise predicting part compares, with a predetermined threshold value, predicted values as differences between gray scale level values of plural pieces of input image data and a mean gray scale level value of these gray scale level values to control a data selecting part such that when at least one of the predicted values exceeds the threshold value, the data selecting part gives, to an image compressing part, the input image data rather than the achievable gray scale level data predicted that a decoding error becomes large. This configuration allows suppression or elimination of after-image noise.

Abstract: A developing unit including: a first agitating and conveying rotor and second agitating and conveying rotor for agitating and conveying toner inside a casing; and a developing roller for supplying the toner to a photoreceptor drum is constructed such that the first agitating and conveying rotor has a rotary shaft arranged approximately parallel to the developing roller and a multiple number of agitating vanes arranged on the rotary shaft with an inclination to the axial direction of the rotary shaft; each agitating element is formed asymmetrically about a normal that passes through the rotational center and adjacent agitating elements are asymmetrical to each other; and an odd number of asymmetrical agitating elements are arranged alternately.

Abstract: A central wireless microcomputer of a central wireless unit (transmitter) constituting a wireless AV system identifies a content type of video and audio data to be transmitted, according to EPG, and sets a transmission rate of the video and audio data to be transmitted, according to a detected communication condition. According to the content type thus identified, the central wireless microcomputer executes transmission rate modification control by modifying the transmission rate thus set, with reference to an MPEG rate. Thus, even when the communication condition deteriorates, it is possible to minimize deterioration of the video and audio data and maintain data transmission as much as possible.

Abstract: A photovoltaic (PV) structure is provided, along with a method for forming a PV structure with a conductive nanowire array electrode. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode with conductive nanowires; forming a first semiconductor layer of a first dopant type (i.e., n-type) overlying the nanowires; forming a second semiconductor layer of a second dopant type, opposite of the first dopant type (i.e., p-type), overlying the first semiconductor layer; and, forming a top electrode overlying the second semiconductor layer. The first and second semiconductor layers can be a material such as a conductive polymer, a conjugated polymer with a fullerene derivative, and inorganic materials such as CdSe, CdS, Titania, or ZnO. The conductive nanowires can be a material such as IrO2, In2O3, SnO2, or indium tin oxide (ITO).

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus is made up of a transmission circuit block including an antenna that is laid out such that the transmission lines, i.e., the sum of the distance connecting respective circuit blocks between an output terminal of the transmission power amplifier to an input/output terminal of the antenna is shorter than the transmission line, i.e., the sum of the distance connecting respective circuit blocks between an input terminal of a transmission power amplifier and an output terminal of a RFIC disposed at a preceding stage of the transmission power amplifier. This arrangement realizes a wireless communications apparatus ensuring improvement of overall performance of the wireless application without reducing the total transmission loss or improving the performance of individual circuits.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus including: a plurality of drum-type photoconductors for forming an image in a different color on each peripheral surface and the photoconductors having at least two different diameters; a plurality of driving sections for driving each photoconductor at a driving speed in accordance with the diameter so that each photoconductor rotates at a predetermined peripheral speed; a correction signal output section for outputting a speed correction signal to correct a periodic pitch fluctuation included in each formed image; and a drive control section for controlling the driving section to correct the driving speed of each photoconductor by the speed correction signal, wherein the speed correction signal is a signal having the same cycle as a rotational cycle of each photoconductor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a broadcast recording method, information terminal, communication device and broadcast recording system for resolving the problem of missing programs when radio wave difficulties occurs or an electronic communication is made during viewing or listening to a program. When an incoming or outgoing call is made in an information terminal containing broadcast signal receiving functions and communication functions, the broadcast signal currently being received is recorded automatically. When a problem or interruption in receiving the broadcast signal is detected, a command signal is automatically sent to the recording server in order to record the broadcast signal currently being received.

Abstract: A device unit 46 is constituted by including a lead frame 50 on which a light-emitting mold portion 48 and a light-receiving mold portion 49 are mounted. Moreover, an exterior casing for housing the device unit 46 is constituted of two parts dividable into an upper casing 45 and a lower casing 47. Thus, by holding the device unit 46 by the upper casing 45 and the lower casing 47, external connection terminals 43 constructed of one end portion of the lead frame 50 can be fixed to the exterior casing and positioned in a connector portion 42. Therefore, by reducing the parts count to three and allowing the device unit 46 to be fixed to the exterior casing by a fixed fitting mechanism of the upper casing 45 and the lower casing 47 without performing welding, soldering, thermal caulking or the like, the assembling becomes easy.