Abstract: In a display device, a backlight unit emits light forward. Picture elements are arranged in columns and rows to define a picture element plane and each of the picture elements has a transmitting region to transmit light coming from the backlight unit. Collecting elements are arranged in front of the backlight unit to transmit and collect the light on the picture element plane. Each collecting element is associated with the transmitting region of one of the picture elements. The light transmitted through each collecting element forms a beam spot on the picture element plane. The center of the beam spot is located within the transmitting region associated with the collecting element. Two beam spots, formed on two picture elements that are adjacent to each other in a row direction, have their centers of mass shifted from each other in a column direction on the picture element plane.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a base member, a color filter layer, and spacers. The color filter layer is provided on the base member and made up of first, second and third groups of color filters, which transmit light rays representing three different colors, respectively. The spacers are provided at predetermined relative positions for selected ones of the color filters. The selected color filters consist of color filters belonging to the first group, color filters belonging to the second group, and color filters belonging to the third group. The spacers are arranged such that in the selected color filters, the smallest number of color filters of the first, second or third group is at least 80% of the largest number of color filters of the first, second or third group.

Abstract: An illuminator for a display device is provided on a back side of a display panel, and includes a plurality of rod-shaped light sources each having a length extending in a first direction and having substantially the same length. The plurality of rod-shaped light sources include a plurality of first rod-shaped light sources arranged so as to be substantially parallel and spaced from one another in a second direction that is generally perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of second rod-shaped light sources arranged to be substantially parallel and spaced from one another in the second direction, each second rod-shaped light source being arranged to be collinear with and spaced in the first direction from a corresponding one of the plurality of first rod-shaped light sources.

Abstract: When a predetermined anomaly has occurred in a digital multifunctional machine, the fact of the anomaly occurring is notified to the service center and the computer at the guardhouse. The service person sent out from the service center is issued with an entrance permit from the entrance permit issuing device at the guardhouse. Then, the service person can pass through the passage gates in the building using the information recorded in the entrance permit and reach the place where the digital multifunctional machine is installed.

Abstract: An on-vehicle instrument panel display system preferably is mounted on an automobile and operative such that a plurality of pieces of information including information relating to an automobile are converted into images and the images are displayed all on a liquid crystal panel. The on-vehicle instrument panel display system has a vehicle system, an amenity system, and a safety system, each of which creates data for displaying the images. Further, the on-vehicle instrument panel display system has an instrument panel image composition/output section which combines data created by the systems and outputs the result as composed image data to the liquid crystal panel. The instrument panel image composition/output section includes an image composition LSI. Composed image data outputted from the image composition LSI is an RBG signal or a YUV signal.

Abstract: A backlight device includes a light diffusing member above a plurality of light sources that are partitioned into a plurality of illumination regions by a partition wall. A light incidence plane at which lights from the plurality of light sources enter is higher than the light sources and equal to or lower than a top of a partition wall. Moreover, a second light diffusing member is laminated above the light diffusing member so that a space is provided between the second light diffusing member and the first light diffusing member. The second light diffusing member has a light incidence plane in a position at a height that is higher than the top of the partition member. This makes it possible to independently control each of the illumination regions.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a sheet post-processing apparatus includes an ejection path that successively feed sheets each with an image found thereon from an ejection outlet. A processing tray is disposed under the ejection outlet to temporarily store sheets fed from the ejection path. A port processing unit performs post processing such as binding and punching. The post processing unit is located under the ejection path and is provided with a cooling fan that sends air toward the post processing unit.

Abstract: A method for managing a service registered on a device is described. A device and a service associated with the device are discovered. The validity of a server hosting the service is verified. The validity of a link corresponding to the service hosted on the server is verified. The compatibility of the service with the device is verified.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes: a light-emitting element for emitting laser light; a collimating lens for causing incident laser light to be converted into an optical beam and for emitting the optical beam thus converted; an objective lens for converging onto a recording surface of a recording medium the optical beam from the collimating lens; a light-receiving element for receiving reflected light from the recording medium; a collimating lens holder for holding the collimating lens; supporting means for supporting the collimating lens holder so that the collimating lens holder can freely move in an optical axis direction of the collimating lens; driving means for driving the collimating lens holder by electromagnetic force; and an elastic member, provided between a housing and the collimating lens holder, for pulling back the collimating lens holder to a neutral position in the optical axis direction of the collimating lens.

Abstract: In one embodiment of a product ordering apparatus, information of a service entrusted from a service-providing company is selected from an operating unit, and when product information in that service is selected from the operating unit, the service-providing company is designated, the format of an order form is determined by designating the service-providing company, personal information and store information are automatically input along with product information to data of the determined order form, and after a payment procedure in a settlement device, order form data in which the information has been automatically entered is automatically sent by facsimile to a device of the service-providing company due to a request from the settlement device, and after sending the facsimile, when outputting a communications results report, the contents of the order form are printed on paper as a copy together with the communications results report.

Abstract: In accordance with a method for configuring notification messages about electronic device conditions, at least one recipient that is associated with a condition of an electronic device may be determined. A notification message may be created. The notification message may include a condition identifier and authorization information. The condition identifier may identify the condition, and the authorization information may indicate whether the at least one recipient is authorized to respond to the condition and what response actions the at least one recipient is authorized to perform. The notification message may be sent to the at least one recipient.

Abstract: The present invention realizes a fixing device and an image forming apparatus in each of which (i) the amount of power consumption is small and (ii) a wait time from when a command for starting printing is inputted until when printing is started is short. The fixing device of the present invention includes (i) a fixing roller (250) and a pressure roller (251) which are provided so as to contact each other, (ii) a thermal heater (252) for heating the fixing roller (250), (iii) a thermistor (254) for detecting the temperature of the fixing roller (250), and (iv) a heating control section (255) for controlling a drive start or drive stop of the thermal heater (252).

Abstract: A multiple-view directional display is provided having an image display element and a parallax optic (13). The display element (8) comprises substrates (6, 19) between which the display layer (8) is sandwiched and the parallax optic (13) is disposed within the image display element.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a document type automatic discrimination section that, based upon input image data read from a document, automatically discriminates a document type of the document. The document type automatic discrimination section, based upon plural types of parameters (quantity of halftone pixels, quantity of photographic-picture pixels, and quantity of high density pixels) obtained from plural types of characteristics (maximum density difference, total density busyness) extracted from the input image data and which parameters are used for discriminating a document type. A specific inkjet printed image whose output image data would not reach a standard level, if a process for a halftone reproduction region or a process for a continuous tone region were to be carried out on the input image data. This can improve the accuracy of document discrimination and the image quality of reproduced image.

Abstract: A paper feeder includes a paper storing section that stores papers by vertically stacking the papers on a loading plate, and the uppermost paper stored in the paper storing section is fed by a pickup roller. In order to transport a supplied paper to an image forming apparatus without changing its posture, paper outgoing apertures are individually disposed on the paper feeder side. Transfer paths, respectively corresponding to the paper outgoing aperture, are disposed in the image forming apparatus, and a paper supplied from the paper feeder is transported to an image formation processing section of the image forming apparatus. This allows a paper to be transported without being curved, when the paper is supplied to the image forming apparatus from an additionally provided paper feeder. As a result, paper jam is prevented.

Abstract: The subject invention provides a display element which achieves reduction in driving voltage. The display element according to the present invention includes substrates 1 and 2, at least one of which is transparent, and a medium layer 3 held between the substrates 1 and 2, the display element further including on the substrate 1 electrodes 4 and 5 for generating an electric field in a direction substantially parallel to the substrates so as to apply the electric field to the medium layer 3 to cause optical modulation of the medium; and an alignment film 6 which is provided on the surface of the substrate 2. With this arrangement, the voltage level is not decreased because of the alignment film 6, and the driving voltage of the display element does not need to be increased, thereby ensuring reduction of driving voltage.

Abstract: The display system of the present invention includes: a body unit (1) for transmitting image data that has been generated; and a display device (2) for displaying an image in accordance with the image data that has been transmitted from the body unit (1), and said display system is characterized in that the body unit (1) and the display device (2) perform communications via radio communication means, and the body unit (1) and the display device (2) are separately providable. Thus, the radio transmission is used as communication means, and there is no cable, connecting the display device (2) and the body unit (1), that transfers the data signal, so that the device user can operate the system freely while watching the display device (2). As a result, it is possible to improve the workability of the user of the present display system.

Abstract: A fixing control section of a fixing apparatus according to the present invention includes an end section priority temperature control mode. In the end section priority temperature control mode, the fixing control section temporarily turns off a main heater heating a center section of a fixing roller among a plurarity of heaters disposed inside the fixing roller in a case where a surface temperature of the end section of the fixing roller has reached a preset upper-limit fixing temperature, even if the surface temperature of the center section of the fixing roller is lower than a preset fixing temperature. As a result, destruction of the fixing roller can be prevented by a simple arrangement in the fixing apparatus which includes a plurarity of the heaters disposed inside the fixing roller.

Abstract: In a CDMA receiving apparatus, a delay profile using a desired constraint length is generated by a delay profile generating unit from received signal wave-form data recorded on a received signal wave-form buffer unit. Several demodulation paths are selected at peak position of the delay profile by the path search unit. Demodulation symbols which are generated from received signal wave-form data of each demodulation path by the channel demodulating unit are brought into in-phase by an adjustment angle which is obtained by the channel estimating unit. If the reception quality which is measured by the reception quality measuring unit is lower than a predetermined value for a combined demodulation symbol which is combined by a RAKE unit, the combination of said selected demodulation paths or the constraint length is changed to repeat the demodulation operation of the same received signal wave-form data.

Abstract: In this light beam synchronization detector, an enable circuit 34 outputs a first control signal Se1 to an output circuit 35 when at least one of the absolute values of a voltage signal V1 from a first amplifier 31 and a voltage signal V2 from a second amplifier 32 exceeds the absolute value of a threshold voltage ?Vth, thereby putting the output circuit 35 into an operative state. The enable circuit 34 outputs a second control signal Se2 to the output circuit 35 when both the absolute values of the first output voltage V1 and the second output voltage V2 are equal to or lower than the absolute value of the threshold voltage ?Vth, thereby putting the output circuit 35 into an inoperative state. This light beam synchronization detector can prevent the occurrence of an error in the detection timing of a light beam due to a change in the quantity of light of the light beam and preventing the occurrence of erroneous detection due to reflected light.