Abstract: A method for efficient transmission of coefficients examines a coefficient list, presents the coefficients as binary floating point representation, and transmits the list of coefficients as a header having an exponent prefix, a fractional suffix, and each coefficient value as an exponent suffix and fractional prefix. A method for reception of coefficients receives a header including an exponent prefix, a fractional suffix, thereafter receiving each value as a sign bit, an exponent suffix and a fractional prefix, reconstituting an approximation of the original value, in sequence, as a sign bit, exponent prefix exponent suffix, fraction prefix, and fraction suffix, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information to be transmitted or received.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system of locating a wireless device using received signal strengths. The method comprising: determining a plurality of multiple sets of transmit beamforming weights corresponding to a plurality of access points (APs) associated with a plurality of time slots; transmitting a signal using said each of said plurality of multiple sets of transmit beamforming weights associated with said plurality of time slots by said each access point (AP) of said plurality of access points (APs); and generating a plurality of received signal strengths corresponding to said plurality of time slots associated with said each of said plurality of multiple sets of transmit beamforming weights by said each access point (AP) of said plurality of access points (APs) at any location.

Abstract: A power saving receiver has a controller which is operative to remove power from the receiver when a threshold is exceeded during reception of a packet. The threshold level is formed by comparison of any of: signal energy of unoccupied subcarriers less the signal energy in occupied subcarriers; signal energy in a first range of occupied subcarriers compared to signal energy in a different range of occupied subcarriers; error vector magnitude from a first set of subcarriers to a second set of subcarriers in a different spectral region of the channel; cyclic prefix cross-correlation, or common phase error increase.

Abstract: A preamble detector for a Bluetooth Long Range includes a receiver for forming baseband samples from Bluetooth packets and a preamble detect controller for enabling and disabling power to the receiver. Where the preamble duration is Tcyc, the preamble detector turns on for a preamble detect time T1 and turns off for a duration T2, where T2=Tcyc?2*T1. A series of hierarchical decisions is made on sequentially increasing intervals of time based on an accumulated correlation result of correlating the baseband samples against a SYNC sequence to power the receiver back down before the end of the T1 period when the accumulated correlation result is below a threshold and continues to a subsequent correlation interval when the accumulated correlation result is above a threshold, where the threshold is established to have at least a 20% false alarm rate for preamble detection.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing an automated virtualized signal marketplace or exchange for signals from distributed data sources that are controlled by a multiplicity of signal sellers or signal owners, including at least one data correlation engine that is operable for processing the signals to generate at least one correlation value relating to a specific objective for signal buyers corresponding to the behavior of the object and/or the activity and/or the event. Signals are indicators of data that are derived from data sources and abstracted to protect the underlying data. Each entity that sells data in the virtual marketplace first converts data into a “signal” or indicator that represents the data without disclosing it or providing it. Signal sellers determine if they wants share signals based upon buyer, price, and other rules, including limitations on signal use. Signal buyers determine signal value based upon their objectives.

Abstract: A method for efficient transmission of coefficients examines a coefficient list, presents the coefficients as binary floating point representation, and transmits the list of coefficients as a header having an exponent prefix, a fractional suffix, and each coefficient value as an exponent suffix and fractional prefix. A method for reception of coefficients receives a header including an exponent prefix, a fractional suffix, thereafter receiving each value as a sign bit, an exponent suffix and a fractional prefix, reconstituting an approximation of the original value, in sequence, as a sign bit, exponent prefix exponent suffix, fraction prefix, and fraction suffix, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information to be transmitted or received.

Abstract: An IoT device has a public device identifier and a private device identifier, where the public device identifier is publicly available and the private device identifier is secret but kept in a secure device database as a correspondence. A registration request is sent from the IoT device to an association server in communication with the device database having an association between IoT public identifier and a corresponding IoT private identifier. The association server which receives the registration request responds with a registration acknowledgement containing, in encrypted form, the private device identifier of the original request and, optionally, the public device identifier associated with the registration request. The requesting IoT device receives the association acknowledgement, decrypts the private device identifier, compares it to its own device identifier, and if they match, sends one or more association requests.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for compression and decompression of a numerical file. The compression method comprises: read a numerical file, convert each numerical element into a 32-bit floating point number; combine all the numbers to form a binary numerical file; group the binary numerical file into a n-bit sequence pattern; generate a Huffman tree based on frequency of occurrences of a plurality of unique bit patterns present in the binary numerical file; generate codewords and replace unique bit patterns with codewords so that a compressed binary numerical file is generated. A method for decompression comprises: read a compressed binary numerical file having codewords; fetch a part or entire compressed binary numerical file using an address dictionary; replace the codewords with unique bit patterns using a Huffman tree such that a decompressed binary numerical file being generated.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for encrypting messages from a first node splits the message into a plurality of message units, each of which is encrypted. The encrypted message units are split into path units, each of which is directed to a different route path to a destination node. At the destination node, the path units are received and reassembled into encrypted message units, which are decrypted into message fragments and concatenated to form a message corresponding to the original one sent.

Abstract: A preamble detector for a Bluetooth Long Range includes a receiver for forming baseband samples from Bluetooth packets and a preamble detect controller for enabling and disabling power to the receiver. Where the preamble duration is Tcyc, the preamble detector turns on for a preamble detect time T1 and turns off for a duration T2, where T2=Tcyc?2*T1. A series of hierarchical decisions is made on sequentially increasing intervals of time based on an accumulated correlation result of correlating the baseband samples against a SYNC sequence to power the receiver back down before the end of the T1 period when the accumulated correlation result is below a threshold and continues to a subsequent correlation interval when the accumulated correlation result is above a threshold, where the threshold is established to have at least a 20% false alarm rate for preamble detection.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating signals or indicators from distributed data sources controlled by a multiplicity of owners are also provided. Signals are indicators of data that are derived from data sources and abstracted to protect the underlying data. Each entity that constructs and transmits data first converts data into a “signal” or indicator that represents the data without disclosing it or providing it. The value of the signal cannot be determined separately from one or more buyers and their objectives. Sellers of signals control the usage and transmission of the signals based upon buyer, price, and other rules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system of secure wakeup in a communication system. The method comprises: transmitting a predetermined wakeup code by a wakeup transmitter of a first node to a wakeup receiver of a second node using a first communication link; establishing a protocol for future wakeup codes periodically between the first node and the second node using a second communication link; wherein the wakeup code is updated based on at least one of: the protocol for future wakeup codes, a first function of time defined by protocol for future wakeup codes, a second function of number of wakeups defined by protocol for future wakeup codes; comparing the wakeup code received by the second node with the wakeup code sent by the first node; and if the wakeup code received by the second node matches a template wakeup code derived from a protocol for future wakeup codes, then the receiver wakes up; otherwise the receiver does not wakeup.

Abstract: An IoT device has a public device identifier and a private device identifier, where the public device identifier is publicly available and the private device identifier is secret but kept in a secure device database as a tuple. A registration request containing encrypted credentials comprising at least a private identifier and optionally a public identifier is sent from the IoT device to an association server in communication with a device database having an association between IoT public identifier and a corresponding IoT private identifier. The association server which receives the registration request and encrypted credentials responds with a registration acknowledgement when the decrypted credentials match the tuple in the device database, or forwards the request to a registration server when it does not. The requesting IoT device receives an acknowledgement and is thereafter able to join the wireless network.

Abstract: A system for transmission of incident information includes maintaining a table of RSSI values for a plurality of stations. When an incident is detected, the system first sends a broadcast packet with incident information, and next sends a unicast packet to any station below a particular RSSI threshold until the unicast packet is acknowledged or a retransmission interval passes.

Abstract: A wireless receiver has a preamble detection apparatus and method which waits until the expected arrival of a beacon frame, after which power is cyclically applied during a preamble detection interval and a sleep interval until a preamble is detected. The preamble detector has a first mode with a longer preamble detection interval and a second mode with a shorter preamble detection interval. During the preamble detection interval, power is applied to receiver components, and during the sleep interval, power is not applied. The duration of the preamble detection interval is equal to a preamble sensing interval, and if a preamble is detected, power remains applied to a preamble processor for a preamble processing interval. The duration of the sleep interval is the duration of a long preamble less the sum of two times the preamble detection interval plus the preamble processing interval. Phase lock loop (PLL) power is applied a PLL settling time prior to and during the preamble detection interval.

Abstract: An IoT device has a public device identifier and a private device identifier, where the public device identifier is publicly available and the private device identifier is secret but kept in a secure device database as a correspondence. A registration request is sent from the IoT device to an association server in communication with the device database having an association between IoT public identifier and a corresponding IoT private identifier. The association server which receives the registration request responds with a registration acknowledgement containing, in encrypted form, the private device identifier of the original request and, optionally, the public device identifier associated with the registration request. The requesting IoT device receives the association acknowledgement, decrypts the private device identifier, compares it to its own device identifier, and if they match, sends one or more association requests.

Abstract: A wireless receiver powers up shortly before the expected arrival of a beacon frame, and upon detection of a beacon frame from an access point the station is associated with and determination of subsequent fields of interest, including at least a TIM field, the receiver powers down. At the previously identified fields of interest, the receiver powers up and uses previously stored values to continue packet demodulation, thereafter examining the TIM field to determine whether the AP has packets to transmit to the station.

Abstract: A preamble detector for a Bluetooth Long Range includes a receiver for forming baseband samples from Bluetooth packets and a preamble detect controller for enabling and disabling power to the receiver. Where the preamble duration is Tcyc, the preamble detector turns on for a preamble detect time T1 and turns off for a duration T2, where T2=Tcyc?2*T1. A series of hierarchical decisions is made on sequentially increasing intervals of time based on an accumulated correlation result of correlating the baseband samples against a SYNC sequence to power the receiver back down before the end of the T1 period when the accumulated correlation result is below a threshold and continues to a subsequent correlation interval when the accumulated correlation result is above a threshold, where the threshold is established to have at least a 20% false alarm rate for preamble detection.

Abstract: A mesh receiver has a wakeup receiver for reception of a wakeup sequence formed by keyed RF or a sequence of wireless packets and gaps, a transmitter forming low speed RF wakeup sequence to other mesh stations, a mesh receiver for reception of high speed WLAN packets, the transmitter sending a wireless ACK packet in response to a wakeup sequence, the mesh receiver thereafter receiving wireless packets from a remote station, the mesh transmitter sending an ACK, the mesh station thereafter identifying a next hop station, and sending a wakeup sequence to that station, after receipt of an ACK, sending the data, the mesh receiver and mesh transmitter thereafter going to sleep.