Abstract: A drawing frame for a spinning machine is provided with a blocking mechanism movable into a position between the upper and the lower feed rollers in the event of yarn breakage, to lift the roving from contact with the driven roller. A roving holder facilitating the holding of the tuft end of the roving between the drawing and outlet rollers is provided. This latter apparatus is coupled to the means for actuating the blocking mechanism for synchronous operation and is provided downstream of the inlet roller. It comprises a table extending beneath the roving and a rotatable shaped arm above the roving which arm is movable by the switching mechanism to simultaneously hold the front end of the roving.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a multilayer powder blank, and the product of such manufacture which is suitable for subsequent extrusion. A hollow cylindrical container with its central axis oriented horizontally is rotated while powder is allowed to fall from a powder distribution tube in the center of the container downward onto the inner surface of the rotating wall, thereby forming successive layers of powder which are maintained in position by centrifugal forces acting thereon. The powder blank consisting of the multiple layers is removed from the container, isostatically compressed, and finally sintered, with fusion of the outer powder layers into a fused, water-tight coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to an hydraulic release arrangement for vehicle clutches or the like and consisting of an annular cylinder axially expanding in the application of the clutch and a release bearing that is affixed to the annular cylinder without special guidance. The annular cylinder is constructed of coaxially arranged tube-shaped spring metal bellows with lateral self-sealing connection rings. Alternatively, a spring metal bellows with a U-shaped profile is used.

Abstract: A torque transmitting assembly consisting of a shaft mounted in the housing and a plurality of rolling elements arranged in rows in the annular space between the shaft and the housing. The shaft has a series of axially extending grooves defining elongated inner raceways for the rolling elements. The assembly further includes a bearing race plate for each of the rows of rolling elements having an elongated raceway groove formed therein defining the outer raceway for the rolling elements. Each of the race plates has a layer of a plastically deformable material on the outer surface opposite the raceway and a series of screws mounted in the housing having a cupped point engageable with the deformable material to fix each of the bearing race plates in an axial and peripheral direction to thereby facilitate torque transmission from the shaft to the housing in either direction of rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: A drawing frame for a spinning machine is provided with a blocking mechanism movable into a position between the upper and the lower feed rollers, in the event of yarn breakage, to lift the roving from contact with the driven roller. The blocking mechanism holds the roving. A roving holder is coupled to the means for actuating the blocking mechanism for synchronous operation and is provided downstream of the inlet roller. It comprises a table extending beneath the roving and a rotatable shaped arm above the roving which arm is movable by the switching mechanism to simultaneously hold the front end of the roving. The table is provided with a guide lug at its free end extending at an upward angle relative to the rotatable arm and the arm is covered with an inclined member having a slope running toward the guide lug.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling bearing arrangement for lengthwise movement of a housing (2) on one or two mutually parallel rails (1, 40, 49) with torque transmission, in which one cylindrical outer surface sleeve section (4) is arranged in a common housing on each side of a longitudinal central plane (3) of the rail and the inside of each sleeve section (4) guides two or more rows of rolling bodies (8), whereby the envelope circle diameter (14) under the loaded rolling bodies (8) of the rows of each sleeve section (4) and the diameter (15) of the cylindrical outer surface (16) of the respective sleeve section (4) have a common center point (17) in cross section.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing aluminium-silicon alloy from natural mineral containing alumina and silica and carbon powder, the natural mineral in powder form is injected together with a reducing agent in the form of a carbon carrier, with the aid of a carrier gas into a plasma gas produced in a plasma generator. The mineral thus heated is then introduced, together with the reducing agent and the energy-rich plasma gas, into a reaction chamber surrounded substantially on all sides by solid reducing agent in lump form. Examples of the natural mineral include andalusite, cyanite, silimite, nepheline, quartz, clay containing alumina, such as bauxite, and mixtures of two or more of these minerals.

Abstract: A piston pump assembly comprising a housing, a piston member mounted for axial movement in a bore of the said housing forming a piston chamber, and arranged coaxially relative to a drive shaft, said piston comprising a thin-walled member of generally cup shaped configuration, cam means associated with said drive shaft disposed in the recess of said cup shaped piston and cam follower means associated with said piston operatively connected to said cam means whereby rotation of said shaft effects through said cam and cam follower means axial back and forth movement of said piston in said piston chamber.

Abstract: A method for making by a deep drawing process a thin-walled bearing bushing comprising a cylindrical sleeve section and a bottom section closing one end of the sleeve section having an outer peripheral rim at the juncture of the sleeve and bottom sections of small cross sectional radius including the step of forming an annular groove which is deep relative to the normal thickness of the bottom section and has a sharp profile in one face of the bottom section adjacent the juncture of the sleeve and bottom section, the groove being impressed axially to effect radial displacement of the material outward into the area of the peripheral rim.

Abstract: Arrangement for the die casting of a roller bearing cage having pockets for the rolling bodies includes an outer housing covering the die casting mold and having guide openings opening at the central planes of the respective pockets and main and auxiliary slides arranged side by side in each guide opening. The main and auxiliary slides have guiding surfaces at their inner ends directed at an angle to the central plane, the guiding surfaces being laterally opposite one another and supporting one another. Each auxiliary slide has a lateral bulge on the side thereof opposite the guiding surface of the guide opening for defining a lateral limit wall of the pocket with holding projections for the rolling bodies on the inner and outer edges. The arrangement in accordance with the invention requires few components, provides a compact construction, and is economically produceable. The main slides are each operable from the exterior of the apparatus, and have recesses with inner and outer shoulder surfaces.

Abstract: A rolling bearing arrangement has two axially spaced rolling bearings with their inner rings shrunk to a shaft and their outer rings interference fit in a housing. The outer ring of one bearing engages a radial abutment surface, and a spring extends between another abutment surface and the outer ring of the other bearing. Inner and outer locating rings held on the shaft and in the housing respectively abut the inner and outer rings of the second bearing. The arrangement enables the accurate axial prestressing of the bearing by selective heating of portions of the arrangement and application of weight thereto.

Abstract: The process comprises at least a first phase for separating a plurality of particles of molten steel from a bath of molten steel, a second phase for subjecting these particles, while still in the fluid state, to a first system of forces acting on the outer surface of each of the said particles and to a second system of forces acting on each element of the body of each particle, the said two systems of forces being chosen in such a way that these forces tend to impart a substantially spherical form to each of the said particles, and a third phase for removing heat from the said particles sufficient to bring them substantially to the solid state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller bearing having at least one row of rollers, in which the rollers are arranged at an angle to the bearing axis, an inner and an outer raceway for the rollers and a cast plastics cage for the rollers. The cage comprises two coaxial rings (1,2) and bars (3) extending between the rings, the rollers (4) being situated in pockets between the bars. In order to achieve a good positioning of the cage and a good guidance of the rollers when the cage is centered by contacting the rollers, the radial extension of the bars are greater than the radial width of the rings, whereby the bars have a portion (5) in connection to their middle part which portion extends radially inside or outside the pitch circle (6) of the rollers and contacts the rollers on a surface (7) so situated that a normal (8) through the contact of the roller surface with said surface (7) forms an angle (.alpha.) with a line (9) from the center of the bearing through the axis of the roller, the angle (.alpha.

Abstract: A bearing assembly for supporting the shaft of a spinning rotor is provided having a housing in which a pair of roller bearings are mounted spaced from each other along the shaft and which journal the shaft. Interposed between the roller bearings and surrounding the shaft is a sleeve in the form of a tubular member provided with at least one capillary channel formed between the inner and outer surfaces and extending longitudinally between its frontal ends. At least one hole extends from the outer surface radially inward in communication with the capillary channel. In this manner lubricant supplied to the housing exterior of the sleeve will pass through the hole and the capillary channel into direct contact with the roller bearings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring the variation of a capacitive impedance, the dielectric of which consists of a lubricant, provided with an oscillator that supplies a signal having a predetermined frequency to the capacitive impedance by way of a bias impedance.The device according to the invention is characterized by a current measuring means delivering a signal depending on the current passing through the capacitive impedance to a converter the output of which delivers a direct current voltage signal coinciding with the instantaneous value of the capacitive impedance.

Abstract: A planetary gearing system comprising a planet carrier and planet gear wheels and planet friction wheels supported on planet wheel shafts on said planet carrier, said planet gear wheels cooperating with a gear ring encircling them and a sun gear wheel, said planet friction wheel cooperating with a friction ring circumscribing them and with a sun friction wheel, a housing enclosing the planet gearing system, said friction ring or ring gear being radially movable relative to said housing and means for mounting said gear ring and/or friction ring 20 in said housing by means providing an adjustable friction force so that they rotate in the housing when subjected to a torque exceeding a torque determined by said friction force.

Abstract: In a process for manufacturing a gas substantially containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas from a starting material containing carbon and/or hydrocarbon, the starting material is injected in powder or liquid form together with an oxidizing agent and slag former in a combustion zone while heat energy is simultaneously supplied. The combustion zone is formed in the lower portion of a shaft filled with particulate, solid, carbonaceous material and sulphur-binding slag former.

Abstract: A hub bearing assembly for the wheel of a motor vehicle comprising a wheel flange having means for mounting the wheel of the vehicle thereto and a drive joint including a sleeve member, a roller bearing assembly mounted on the outer periphery of said sleeve member said wheel flange and sleeve member having confronting interengaging means, said flange and sleeve member having internal thread sections, said wheel flange having a central bore with a thread of a pitch differing from the bore thread of the sleeve member of the joint and a threaded bolt with differential thread portions engageable in the aligned bores of the wheel flange and sleeve member of the joint whereby to axially adjust the sleeve member of the joint, the wheel flange, and the bearing arranged therebetween.

Abstract: The process comprises the following steps: positioning of at least two pieces connected to one another by means of at least a rivet between a stop member and a pressure member disposed to facing contact with one another and movable towards one another; pressing said members toward one another in order to elastically compress them with a predetermined force, and measuring the variation of the length of said rivet which takes place as a result of the elastic deformation of said pieces.