Abstract: A method of coating a light emitting device is provided. The method includes preparing a plurality of light emitting devices. The plurality of light emitting devices are coated with a first photocurable liquid. First light is selectively exposed to the first photocurable liquid to form a first coating layer on at least a partial region of a surface of each of the plurality of light emitting devices. The plurality of light emitting devices on which the first coating layer is formed are coated with a second photocurable liquid. Second light is selectively exposed to the second photocurable liquid to form a second coating layer on at least a partial region of the surface of each of the plurality of light emitting devices or a surface of the first coating layer. The first coating layer corresponds to the cured first photocurable liquid, while the second coating layer corresponds to the cured second photocurable liquid.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for converting a protocol interface are provided. A protocol converter may analyze a protocol of protocol data, and may sequentially output a plurality of sub-data of the input protocol data according to types of the plurality of sub-data and a plurality of phase information representing the types of the plurality of sub-data. A phase channel line may transmit phase information received from the protocol converter among the plurality of phase information. A data channel line may simultaneously transmit the received phase information and a sub-data corresponding to the received phase information.

Abstract: A technology is capable of simplifying a process of manufacturing an asymmetric device in forming a Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (TFET) structure. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a conductive pattern over a semiconductor substrate, implanting impurity ions with the conductive pattern as a mask to form a first junction region in the semiconductor substrate, forming a first insulating film planarized with the conductive pattern over the first junction region, etching the top of the conductive pattern to expose a sidewall of the first insulating film, forming a spacer at the sidewall of the first insulating film disposed over the conductive pattern, etching the conductive pattern with the spacer as an etching mask to form a gate pattern, and forming a second junction region in the semiconductor substrate with the gate pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A superhydrophobic polymer fabrication is provided. According to one method for preparing a superhydrophobic polymer fabrication, the superhydrophobic polymer fabrication can be fabricated quickly and easily, and the superhydrophobic surface can be repeatedly imprinted using a template, so that mass production of the superhydrophobic polymer fabrication over a large area can be economically implemented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing uniform silver nanoparticles. In particular, the present invention is directed to a process for preparing silver nanoparticles comprising: (i) heating a mixture of a silver precursor and a surfactant under inert atmosphere to prepare silver nanoparticles; and (ii) separating the silver nanoparticles from the reaction products of the step (i).

Abstract: Method pertains to a medical imaging device for simultaneously detecting fluorescence and Raman signals for multiple fluorescence and Raman signal targets. The method includes: injecting at least one marker particle including Raman markers and receptors into the body of an animal, which can be a human; irradiating a laser beam onto the body of the animal; and detecting the optical signals emitted by the marker particle after the irradiation of the laser beam separately as fluorescence signals and Raman signals. The simultaneous detection of multiple targets may be performed even without scanning optical signals emitted by the marker particle individually with different optical fibers. As an examination may be performed by injecting surface-enhanced Raman marker particles, into which fluorescent components are introduced, into the body of the animal using a spray or the like, weak Raman signals may be augmented so as to obtain a more accurate diagnosis result in real time.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling NOx may include predicting NOx generation amount by using a virtual sensor; comparing the NOx prediction amount with a predetermined NOx target amount; and controlling the NOx generation amount so as for the NOx prediction amount to follow the NOx target amount.

Abstract: A method of predicting NOx generation amount may include calculating NO generation rate by using a combustion pressure of an engine and driving variables of the engine, obtaining NO generation period by using the combustion pressure of the engine, calculating NO generation amount based on the NO generation rate and the NO generation period, and predicting the NOx generation amount by obtaining NO2 generation amount based on a ratio between NO and NO2 according to the NO generation amount and a driving condition of the engine.

Abstract: The radiation diagnosis apparatus includes: a first radiation detector; a second radiation detector for generating an output signal having a same polarity as that of the first radiation detector; an inverter formed at an output terminal of the first radiation detector to invert the polarity of the input output signal; a discriminator for receiving a common signal from the first and second radiation detector and outputting a control signal corresponding to the input common signal; and a data acquisition unit for converting an input signal to a digital signal according to the control signal while taking output signals of the plurality of inverters and the second radiation detector as inputs, and identifying an output signal of which detector of the first and second detectors the input signal is according to a polarity difference of the input signal.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for detecting a bot in a Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) online and in real time. By analyzing a communication pattern between a client and a server, the bot is detected based on parameters such as data length, inter-arrival time and data length auto correlation. Tests using respective parameters are combined to construct a global decision scheme, and thus more accurate detection results can be obtained. An integrated anti-bot defense system can be built by combining other tests such as a Turing test.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor. An electrode layer of the thin film transistor includes a seed layer formed of a transparent conductive material doped with indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) and a main layer formed of a transparent conductive material. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a gate insulation film on the substrate to cover the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulation film in a region corresponding to the gate electrode, an electrode layer having a double layer structure and disposed on the gate insulation film in a manner such that a topside portion of the semiconductor layer is exposed through the electrode layer, and a passivation layer on the gate insulation film to cover the semiconductor layer and the electrode layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases activity regulator which include the fifth zinc finger domain of FOG2 and which, more specifically, can induce cancer cells to die due to the inclusion of the fifth zinc finger domain of FOG2. Since the death of cancer cells is induced by suppressing the transfer of PI3K signals, the fifth zinc finger domain of FOG2 according to the present invention can be suitably use as a composition for the prevention and treatment of PI3K-related diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a composition comprising a serine as an active ingredient for treating or preventing fatty liver diseases. The inventive compound significantly inhibits the SREBP-1 transcription activity involved in lipid synthesis and reduced the fatty liver formation through various in vitro test and in vivo test therefore it can be useful in the prevention and treatment of the fatty liver diseases as a medicament or health functional food.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor having a passivation layer capable of annealing at low temperature and having stable electric characteristics, and a flexible display using the same. In one embodiment, the thin film transistor includes a passivation layer formed on an active layer, the passivation layer including a fluoropolymer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of mass-producing high-purity nucleotides including providing a sequencing substrate having a clonal library of oligonucleotides on a solid support, sequencing the clonal library, obtaining measured location data of the solid support on the sequencing substrate, mapping pixel data of a signal generated from the solid support given as a result of the sequencing with the measured location data, extracting the solid support having a desired base sequence from the sequencing substrate using the mapping result, and amplifying an oligonucleotide on the extracted solid support to replicate on a large scale.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a curable cyclic phosphazene compound having a low dielectric constant, a low dielectric loss index and high thermal stability, and a method of preparing the same. The curable cyclic phosphozene polymer prepared using the compound has a low dielectric constant and excellent thermal properties, compared to conventional phosphozene polymers.

Abstract: A technology is capable of simplifying a process of manufacturing an asymmetric device in forming a Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (TFET) structure. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a conductive pattern over a semiconductor substrate, implanting impurity ions with the conductive pattern as a mask to form a first junction region in the semiconductor substrate, forming a first insulating film planarized with the conductive pattern over the first junction region, etching the top of the conductive pattern to expose a sidewall of the first insulating film, forming a spacer at the sidewall of the first insulating film disposed over the conductive pattern, etching the conductive pattern with the spacer as an etching mask to form a gate pattern, and forming a second junction region in the semiconductor substrate with the gate pattern as a mask.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a surgical robot control apparatus, in which a control stick member is connected to an upper surface of a base member, pivots and rotates around a connection portion, and is provided with a rotary button control member, a mode switching button member, and a control member which can be operated with the thumb Thus, the surgical robot control apparatus can realize multiple functions. A surgeon can grasp the control stick member to easily control operation of a surgical robot and can perform other work using the other hand. Thereby, when performing surgery, the surgical robot control apparatus remarkably reduces the fatigue of the surgeon, thereby providing a surgical environment that is convenient and safe and provides maximized efficiency. Further, the surgical robot control apparatus can increase the safety of a patient using a safety device based on a buttons and software while performing surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit cancer by targeting CD24, more precisely a method to inhibit cancer by using CD24 expressed in most cancer cells as a target of an antibody therapeutic agent or by inhibiting the interaction between CD24 and P-selectin. CD24 is over-expressed in most cancer cells and CD24 accumulated in cytoplasm accelerates metastasis. Therefore, the method to inhibit cancer of the invention by targeting CD24 can be effectively used for the treatment of cancer by inhibiting the progress of various cancers over-expressing CD24.

Abstract: Transistors and electronic apparatuses including the same are provided, the transistors include a channel layer on a substrate. The channel layer includes a zinc (Zn)-containing oxide. The transistors include a source and a drain, respectively, contacting opposing ends of the channel layer, a gate corresponding to the channel layer, and a gate insulating layer insulating the channel layer from the gate. The channel layer has a first surface adjacent to the substrate, a second surface facing the first surface, and a channel layer-protection portion on the second surface. The channel layer-protection portion includes a fluoride material.