Abstract: A railing system is composed of vertically aligned metal tubes and cross-members which are metal tube rails. The posts are formed with round protruding bosses whose outer diameter (OD) is the same as the outer diameter of the posts. The rails also have the same outer diameter. The bosses and rail ends are brought into roundness, so that they match in a smooth circumferential seam, by round plugs forced into the bosses and rail ends. The post-rail joints may be welded in a circumferential weld; but preferably the posts and rails are joined by bolts connected to the plugs.

Abstract: A process for the recovery of nonionic glucans by adding a divalent cation to a solution containing solubilized glucan and then adjusting the solution to an alkaline pH resulting in the precipitation of glucan.

Abstract: A flange finisher particularly well adapted for attachment to a flange of a motor vehicle as a pair of side walls joined by a web portion to form a U-shaped channel. Extending from one side wall into the channel are a plurality of small ribs. Extending from the other side wall into the channel and in opposition to the small ribs is a long foot wall which carries a plurality of ridges.

Abstract: A belt weatherstrip adapted to engage an end flange of a vehicle for operative sealing between a glass window and a vehicle surface. The flange of the vehicle has an inner surface and an outer surface. The belt weatherstrip is expandable to accommodate adaptability to various vehicle surface contours by allowing expandability of the width of the weatherstrip.The belt weatherstrip includes an elongated core substrate which has an inner flange portion for abutting the inner surface of the flange and includes an outer flange portion and intermediate portion connecting the inner flange portion with the outer flange portion and a plurality of clips for securing the elongated core substrate to the end flange. An elastomeric sealing lip member is attached to the flange portion for allowing slideable sealing engagement between the flange and a glass pane.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit which includes the selective deposition of a metal, such as tungsten, into a contact opening formed in a dielectric layer, followed by the deposition of a thin silicon layer over the dielectric and metal-filled opening and the deposition of a second dielectric layer over the thin silicon layer. An opening or trench is formed in the upper second dielectric layer using the silicon as an etch stop, and a metal such as tungsten is selectively deposited to fill the trench wherever the exposed silicon is present. In one embodiment of the invention, prior to the filling of the trench, the exposed silicon is reacted with a blanket layer of a metal to form a metal silicide layer at the lower surface of the trench.

Abstract: A method for selectively producing oil from a reservoir containing both oil and gas. A lateral or horizontal wellbore is drilled within the reservoir below the gas-oil interface, and the wellbore has an inverted producing interval that is upwardly inclining toward the tail of the well. The inverted wellbore is drilled and completed in order to improve reservoir drainage by causing gas breakthrough to occur first at the far end of the upwardly inclining producing interval. A fluid restrictor is activated to restrict gas production from this breakthrough area and to permit oil production above the restrictor.

Abstract: A workpiece having a curved surface is laser engraved by being manipulated in a single plane while maintaining the focal point of the laser beam at a plane corresponding to the average working distance between the surface being engraved and the laser's focusing lens.

Abstract: A protection device is provided for a telephone having a two wire subscriber line and an earth line. The protection device comprises a single surge protection device connected between a bridge rectifier polarity guard and the remainder of the telephone circuitry, which is connected to the output of the polarity guard. Three diodes are used to interconnect the earth line and the pair of output lines from the polarity guard to the surge protection device in such a way as to prevent surges from being fed to the remainder of the telephone circuitry. The surge paths including one or two arms of the polarity guard.

Abstract: A speed detector, for use with a tone wheel having metal teeth, employs two coils positioned in offset relation near the tone wheel for interacting with the tone wheel teeth and thus changing their respective inductances. The coils preferably include iron cores to enhance magnetic coupling. One coil is in a phase sense oscillator circuit and the other is an a tuned sensor network. The oscillator is coupled to, and drives, the tuned network. The change in coil inductances effects a phase shift of the resulting signals in the oscillator and the tuned network, the magnitude of that phase shift typically being double that for a comparable single coil system. The output signals of the oscillator and tuned network provide inputs to a phase condition detector which looks for a reversal in their phase sequence and uses such event to provide timing reference pulses for a final determination of speed in a known manner.

Abstract: An operators's brake valve device for a railway locomotive that is adapted to provide brake pipe recharging in a holding position of the brake valve handle in which the release of brake cylinder pressure is cut off by a release magnet valve device that, in conjunction with an appliction magnet valve device, provides electro-pneumatic control of the train brakes. These magnet valves are controlled electrically via pneumatically piloted electrical switches that receive discrete pressure signals according to the different positions of the brake valve handle.

Abstract: A single-handle sanitary valve, of the type having valve means including a movable control disc mounted in face-to-face seating contact with a stationary valve seat, is disclosed. The valve seat disc includes temperature attentuating means operatively coupled between the hot and cold water inlet openings of the stationary valve seat disc and the hot and cold water supply conduits so that when the mixing valve is in its operative mode, a relatively large movement of the handle produces only a relatively small change in mixed water temperature, thereby achieving a greater so-called comfort zone.

Abstract: An electronic slip control system for railway vehicle brakes having a standard slip control logic circuit responsive to axle speed and rate signals to produce a multi-bit binary number word. A primary slip control word formation circuit for converting the multi-bit binary number word to a hexidecimal number word which is conveyed to a primary slip control table. The primary slip control table circuit conveys the hexidecimal number word to a table output selection circuit. A synchronous slip control logic circuit responsive to the axle speed and rate signals to produce a multi-bit binary word. A synchronous slip control word formation circuit for converting the multi-bit binary number word to a hexidecimal number word which is conveyed to a synchronous slip control table circuit.

Abstract: Pipe joint connections with set screws that have swivel-mounted feet. Such set screws when used with such connections flexibly and tenaciously retain pipe sections in the connections in the same manner that a toy "chinese puzzle" woven straw tube retains a person's fingers. The larger faces of such set screw feet allow the set screws to grip the pipe section with considerably less torque than that required by conventional set screws. Such connections form a flexible, strong coupling that maintains its holding power despite changes in pipe position and environmental factors such as temperature and pressure. Such connections are particularly well suited for joining polyvinyl chloride pipe sections to mechanical joint pipe fittings, valves and hydrants, although they are also extremely effective in joining conventional mechanical joint metal pipe sections to such attachments.

Abstract: A high solids content, aqueous, microcapsule-containing printing ink is prepared by forming microcapsules in situ in a printing ink vehicle. The microcapsules are preferably prepared by interfacial polymerization or interfacial crosslinking between a reactant, such as a polyisocyanate dissolved in an oily solution and a coreactant such as a polysalt of casein and diethylene triamine present in an aqueous solution into which the oily solution is dispensed. The aqueous solution contains water and a non-volatile diluent such as a non-reducing sugar, for example methyl glucoside. The printing ink preferably has a 60-70% by weight solids content and may be used as a low-coat-weight CB coating for preparing carbonless copy paper.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate construction including a backing sheet, which may be in the form of a continuous web, and a face sheet covering at least a portion of the backing sheet. A releasable adhesive secures a first or lower surface of the face sheet to a first or upper surface of the backing sheet such that the face sheet and backing sheet are readily separable. The releasable adhesive contains therein a first composition which, when subjected to an imaging force, forms a latent image on both of the first surfaces of the face and backing sheets. This latent image may be developed at a later time by contacting the image with a second composition which, when exposed to the first composition, forms a visible image. In the laminate, the face sheet may be imprinted with legible and/or covert information. The covert information may be duplicated on the underside of the face sheet or on one or more intermediate sheets as well as a backing sheet.

Abstract: A high solids content, aqueous, microcapsule-containing printing ink is prepared by forming microcapsules in situ in a printing ink vehicle. The microcapsules are preferably prepared by interfacial polymerization or interfacial crosslinking between a reactant, such as a polyisocyanate dissolved in an oily solution and a coreactant such as a polysalt of casein and diethylene triamine present in an aqueous solution into which the oily solution is dispensed. The aqueous solution contains water and a non-volatile diluent such as a non-reducing sugar, for example methyl glucoside. The printing ink preferably has a 60-70% by weight solids content and may be used as a low-coat-weight CB coating for preparing carbonless copy paper.

Abstract: A transmitting station for a navigation system with dual transmitters (20A, B) is disclosed in which the dummy load, which commonly trerminates the active-standby transmitter instead of the antenna system, and the associated high-performance changeover switch are omitted. Instead, the two transmitters are operated in constant alternation. This permits better monitoring with less costly and complicated equipment.

Abstract: For a digital communication system comprising a plurality of repeaters between two terminals from one of which the repeaters are to be selectively controllable for fault-location or remote-control purposes, repeaters are disclosed each of which has its address stored unalterably in its address memory, so that the address resembles a serial number as is commonly used as an equipment identification. This saves any adjustment work during the installation of repeaters into the communication system. Also disclosed is a fault finder for such a communication system which is capable of successively interrogating the repeaters in the system for their addresses and their locations in the system, and of writing these addresses together with the associated locations into a memory. The repeaters then contain suitable devices which cooperate with this fault finder.

Abstract: Rubberless tire bead assemblies are disclosed, containing either a single wire element or multiple wire elements wound about an axis to provide a plurality of convolutions of the single wire or multiple wire elements to provide the bead hoop and shape-retaining members engaging the bead hoop about the circumference of the bead hoop to retain the bead assembly in a planar configuration. Rubber tire bead assemblies having wire termination ends positioned internally or externally with respect to the bead assembly and methods of making these bead assemblies are disclosed.