Abstract: An embodiment of the time-variant channel estimation in an OFDM transmission system envisages the operations of: a) determining the received signal vector Yj,k for one or more of R receiving antennas, j=1, . . .
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 2015
Date of Patent:
May 24, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Massimiliano Siti, Antonio Assalini, Silvano Pupolin
Abstract: Described herein is a preamplifier circuit for a capacitive acoustic transducer provided with a MEMS detection structure that generates a capacitive variation as a function of an acoustic signal to be detected, starting from a capacitance at rest; the preamplifier circuit is provided with an amplification stage that generates a differential output signal correlated to the capacitive variation. In particular, the amplification stage is an input stage of the preamplifier circuit and has a fully differential amplifier having a first differential input (INP) directly connected to the MEMS detection structure and a second differential input (INN) connected to a reference capacitive element, which has a value of capacitance equal to the capacitance at rest of the MEMS detection structure and fixed with respect to the acoustic signal to be detected; the fully differential amplifier amplifies the capacitive variation and generates the differential output signal.
Abstract: A photodetector including: a photodiode having a body made of semiconductor material delimited by a first surface, the body forming a first electrode region; a dielectric region, set on top of the first surface and delimited by a second surface; at least one channel extending within the dielectric region, starting from the second surface; and a first metallization, which is set on top of the second surface and is in electrical contact with the first electrode region.
Abstract: A differential memory device includes of memory locations having a direct memory cell and a complementary memory cell. A corresponding method includes receiving a request of reading a selected data word associated with a selected code word, reading a differential code word representing a differential version of the selected code word, verifying the differential code word according to an error correction code, setting the selected data word according to the differential code word in response to a positive verification. The method further includes reading at least one single-ended code word representing a single-ended version of the selected code word, verifying the single-ended code word according to the error correction code, and setting the selected data word according to the single-ended code word in response to a negative verification of the differential code word and to a positive verification of the single-ended code word.
Abstract: An integrated electronic circuit has probe indentations filled by a hard covering substance. The integrated circuit device results from a process of manufacturing including forming a substrate comprising a plurality of functional components of the electronic circuit, creating a plurality of conductive layers on such substrate to form an electric contact region with high hardness equal to or greater than a first hardness value of about 300 HV, contacting the electric contact region with a probe thereby causing an indentation. The process further comprises, after the test run, creating a covering conductive layer on at least one part of the electric contact region contacted by the probe to fill the indentation.
Abstract: A MEMS acoustic transducer, for example, a microphone, includes a substrate provided with a cavity, a supporting structure, fixed to the substrate, a membrane having a perimetral edge and a centroid, suspended above the cavity and fixed to the substrate the membrane configured to oscillate via the supporting structure. The supporting structure includes a plurality of anchorage elements fixed to the membrane, and each anchorage element is coupled to a respective portion of the membrane between the centroid and the perimetral edge of the membrane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 17, 2016
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Angelo Antonio Merassi, Sarah Zerbini, Luca Coronato
Abstract: A monitoring device includes an electric supply line to be buried in the block of building material, to convey signals and to be AC supplied so as to generate voltage and current stationary waveforms. The device also includes primary inductors coupled to the electric supply line at positions corresponding to peaks of at least one of the voltage and current stationary waveforms. The device also includes integrated monitoring circuits to be buried in the block of building material, with each integrated monitoring circuit including an integrated sensor to sense at least one physical characteristic, and a secondary inductor magnetically coupled to a respective primary inductor to supply the integrated sensor, and communicate through the electric supply line.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 10, 2016
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Giovanni Girlando, Alessandro Finocchiaro, Bruno Murari
Abstract: An estimate of the initial position of a rotor is made by monitoring sensed motor current signals which are amplitude and phase modulated with the rotor flux position in response to a high frequency voltage signal injection. The motor current signals are envelope detected to determine zero crossing points. Samples are taken of the motor current signals at positive and negative offsets from the zero crossing point, with the samples processed to identify a direction of the rotor flux axis. Further samples of at least one motor current signal are taken with respect to a certain phase reference, and the samples compared to resolve a polarity of the rotor flux axis which is indicative of the angular position of the rotor.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 5, 2014
Publication date:
May 5, 2016
Applicant:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Dino Costanzo, Giacomo Scelba, Giuseppe Scarcella
Abstract: A dual input single output (DISO) regulator, includes a comparator configured to receive a first and second power supply signal and to provide a first compared signal; a first switch configured to couple the first power supply source to an intermediate node, and a second switch configured to couple the second power supply source to the intermediate node; a control logic circuit, coupled to the first comparator, to the first switch, and to the second switch, and configured to receive the compared signal to control the first and the second switch in a first and second operating condition based on the compared signal. The intermediate node being biased by an intermediate power supply signal correlated to the first or second power supply signal. The DISO regulator includes a low-dropout regulator, configured to provide a regulated power supply signal based on the intermediate power supply signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Alessandro Gasparini, Andrea Donadel, Stefano Ramorini
Abstract: A drive transistor is connected to a resonant load in a low-side drive configuration. The voltage across the conduction terminals of the drive transistor is sensed and compared to an over-voltage threshold. An over-voltage signal is asserted in response to the comparison. The drive transistor is controlled by a PWM control signal in normal mode. In response to the assertion of the over-voltage signal, the drive transistor is forced to turn on (irrespective of the PWM control signal) to relieve the over-voltage condition. Operation of the circuit may be disabled or forced into soft start mode in response to the assertion of the over-voltage signal. Additionally, the pulse width of the PWM control signal may be reduced in response to the assertion of the over-voltage signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 8, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2016
Assignees:
STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V., STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Ranajay Mallik, Luigi Abbatelli, Giuseppe Catalisano, Akshat Jain
Abstract: A micromechanical structure for a MEMS capacitive acoustic transducer, has: a substrate made of semiconductor material, having a front surface lying in a horizontal plane; a membrane, coupled to the substrate and designed to undergo deformation in the presence of incident acoustic-pressure waves; a fixed electrode, which is rigid with respect to the acoustic-pressure waves and is coupled to the substrate by means of an anchorage structure, in a suspended position facing the membrane to form a detection capacitor. The anchorage structure has at least one pillar element, which is at least in part distinct from the fixed electrode and supports the fixed electrode in a position parallel to the horizontal plane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Sebastiano Conti, Marco Salina, Luca Lamagna, Matteo Perletti
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a die assembly, including the steps of: bonding a first wafer of semiconductor material to a second wafer, the second wafer including a respective semiconductor body having a respective initial thickness and forming an integrated electronic circuit; and subsequently reducing the initial thickness of the semiconductor body of the second wafer; and subsequently bonding the second wafer to a third wafer, the third wafer forming a micro-electromechanical sensing structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Giorgio Allegato, Marco Ferrera, Matteo Garavaglia, Lorenzo Corso
Abstract: A peak detector circuit receives an oscillating power supply signal. A capacitor is selectably coupled to the signal and charged to a value corresponding to a peak value of the signal. A switch is then opened to isolate the capacitor. When the signal rises to within a selected threshold, relative to the stored value, a comparator produces a command signal to close the switch, again coupling the capacitor to the signal. The peak detector can also include a tracking circuit that controls the capacitor to track the oscillating signal while the switch is closed, a timer circuit that closes the switch and activates the tracking circuit if more than a selected time passes without production of a command signal, a circuit that controls the polarity of a leakage current of the capacitor, a further auxiliary capacitor and a further auxiliary switch with a further control logic.
Abstract: A biasing circuit for an acoustic transducer is provided with: a voltage-booster stage, which supplies, on a biasing terminal, a boosted voltage for biasing a first terminal of the acoustic transducer; and filtering elements, set between the biasing terminal and the acoustic transducer, for filtering disturbances on the boosted voltage. The biasing circuit is further provided with switches, which can be actuated so as to connect the first terminal to the biasing terminal of the voltage-booster stage, directly during a start-up step of the biasing circuit, and through the filtering elements at the end of the start-up step.
Abstract: A micromechanical structure of a MEMS device, integrated in a die of semiconductor material provided with a substrate and having at least a first axis of symmetry lying in a horizontal plane, has a stator structure, which is fixed with respect to the substrate, and a rotor structure, having a suspended mass, mobile with respect to the substrate and to the stator structure as a result of an external action, the stator structure having fixed sensing electrodes capacitively coupled to the rotor structure; a compensation structure is integrated in the die for compensation of thermo-mechanical strains. The compensation structure has stator compensation electrodes, which are fixed with respect to the substrate, are capacitively coupled to the rotor structure, and are arranged symmetrically to the fixed sensing electrodes with respect to the first axis of symmetry.
Abstract: The present disclosure regards a method for coupling a graphene layer to a substrate having at least one hydrophilic surface, the method comprising the steps of providing the substrate having at least one hydrophilic surface, depositing on the hydrophilic surface a layer of a solvent selected in the group constituted by acetone, ethyl lactate, isopropyl alcohol, methylethyl ketone and mixtures thereof and depositing on the solvent layer a graphene layer. It moreover regards an electronic device comprising the graphene/substrate structure obtained.
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor power device, comprising the steps of: forming a trench in a semiconductor body having a first type of conductivity; partially filling the trench with semiconductor material via epitaxial growth so as to obtain a first column having a second type of conductivity and having an internal cavity. The epitaxial growth includes simultaneously supplying a gas containing dopant ions of the second type of conductivity, hydrochloric acid HCl in gaseous form and dichlorosilane DCS in gaseous form, so that the ratio between the amount of HCl and the amount of DCS has a value of from 3.5 to 5.5.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2014
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2016
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Giuseppe Morale, Carlo Magro, Domenico Murabito, Tiziana Cuscani
Abstract: An estimate of the initial position of a rotor is made by monitoring sensed motor current signals which are amplitude and phase modulated with the rotor flux position in response to a high frequency voltage signal injection. The motor current signals are envelope detected to determine zero crossing points. Samples are taken of the motor current signals at positive and negative offsets from the zero crossing point, with the samples processed to identify a direction of the rotor flux axis. Further samples of at least one motor current signal are taken with respect to a certain phase reference, and the samples compared to resolve a polarity of the rotor flux axis which is indicative of the angular position of the rotor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2014
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Dino Costanzo, Giacomo Scelba, Giuseppe Scarcella
Abstract: Digital data signals such as, e.g., turbo-encoded data signals subject to decoding, are processed by producing a plurality of families of metrics for these signals while allowing one or more of these metrics to wrap through a respective independent wrapping operation. A decoder, e.g., a decoder for turbo-encoded digital signals computes differences of metrics selected out of the plurality of families of metrics by excluding differences of metrics derived through independent wrapping operations (e.g., wrapping metrics from different families) and generates signals representative of order relationships of combinations of corresponding unwrapped metrics as a function of said differences.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Lorenzo Guerrieri, Paola Bisaglia, Maurizio Martina, Guido Masera
Abstract: An embodiment of an electronic assembly for mounting on an electronic board includes a plurality of electric contact regions exposed on a mounting surface of the electronic board. The electronic assembly includes a chip of semiconductor material in which at least one electronic component is integrated, at least one support element including a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, the chip being enclosed by the at least one support element, a heat dissipation plate thermally coupled to said chip to dissipate the heat produced by it, exposed on the first main surface of the support element, a plurality of contact elements, each electrically coupled to a respective electric terminal of the electronic component integrated in the chip, exposed on the same first main surface of which is exposed to the dissipation plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 2014
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2016
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.R.L.
Inventors:
Pierangelo Magni, Giuseppe Gattavari, Mark Andrew Shaw