Abstract: A method for printing documents containing transparent graphics objects includes creating a transparency list containing the transparent graphics objects of said document, and printing only objects contained in said transparency list as bitmaps.

Abstract: A directory server including a supplier server, a consumer server in communication with the supplier server, a plurality of pluggable services that manage replication of data contained within the directory server from the supplier server to the consumer server, and a change sequence number used to determine ordering of operations performed on the consumer server. Replication of data is managed using the change sequence number.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for determining a suitable inter-packet gap (IPG), or a suitable extension to be added to a default IPG as a packet is processed. The apparatus includes an adder to add an incremental measure of a packet to an existing measure and produce a new measure (e.g., in bytes). The apparatus further includes a comparator which, if the new measure exceeds a programmable threshold (e.g., a stretch ratio), issues a signal to increase the IPG and decreases the new measure by the threshold. The current measure is then stored (e.g., in a register) for addition to the next incremental measure. A counter tracks the number of signals received before the end of the packet, at which time the total is forwarded to a component configured to insert or apply the IPG and the counter is reset for the next packet.

Abstract: Improved techniques for loading class files into virtual computing machines are disclosed. The techniques seek to provide a mechanism that will generally improve the efficiency of virtual machines by selectively loading information into a virtual machine. A new class attribute (“load-attribute”) is defined and implemented for class files. This can be, for example, implemented as a “load-attribute” table that lists the components that have been selected for loading into the virtual machine. In addition, the load-attribute may provide references to the selected components in the class file. Accordingly, various components of the class file can be marked for loading and selectively loaded.

Abstract: A computer system compnses a processor (2), memory (4) and a plurality of devices (6, 8, 12), the processor (2) and the memory (4) being operable to effect the operation of a fault response processor (AFR), and a device driver (GRAPHICS, NETWORK, H2IO, IO2L, SERIAL) for each of the devices. The fault response processor (AFR) is operable to generate a model which represents the processor (2), the memory (4) and the devices (6, 8, 12) of the computer system and the inter-connection of the processor (2), memory (4) and the devices (GRAPHICS, NETWORK, H2IO, IO2L, SERIAL). The device driver (GRAPHICS, NETWORK, H2IO, IO2L, SERIAL) for each of the devices (6, 8, 12) is arranged, consequent upon a change of operational status of the device, to generate fault report data indicating whether the change of status was caused internally within the device or externally by another connected device. The devices of the computer system may be formed as a plurality of Field Replaceable Units (FRU).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for testing the accuracy of digital test images generated by a computer graphics program executed on a computer graphics system. A test program is utilized to compare a test image with a reference image. Regional image quantification verification aims at an image comparison test that accepts minor color value differences and spatial shifts in rendered pixel values. The test image and reference image are divided into corresponding sub-regions. The average color value for each sub-region of the test image is compared to the average color value of the corresponding reference image sub-region and also to other nearby reference image sub-regions. A test image is unacceptably different from a reference image, if for any sub-region of the test image, no reference image sub-region is found with an average color value difference and spatial shift less than specified maximums.

Abstract: A small footprint device can securely run multiple programs from unrelated vendors by the inclusion of a context barrier isolating the execution of the programs. The context barrier performs security checks to see that principal and object are within the same namespace or memory space or to see that a requested action is authorized for an object to be operated upon. Each program or set of programs runs in a separate context. Access from one program to another program across the context barrier can be achieved under controlled circumstances by using shared interface objects. Shared interface objects have a property that permits them to be accessed across the context barrier regardless of security restrictions that would otherwise apply. Shared interface objects, however, may enforce their own security rules independently of the context barrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel methods and apparatus for delta transfers in distributed file systems. In an embodiment, a communication system for transferring a delta of a file is disclosed. The communication system includes a sender site, a file transfer system, and a receiver site. The sender site includes a database with a trove section and a transfer section. The file transfer system includes a trove reader and a transfer reader. The trove reader may communicate with the trove and transfer sections. The transfer reader may have access to the transfer section. The receiver site receives the file delta from the transfer reader. The receiver site includes a file installer, which patches a previously installed version of the file with the file delta.

Abstract: Signed objects and sealed objects can be generated using embodiments of the invention. A signed object is an object that has an associated digital signature that can be used to authenticate the object. A sealed object is an object that is encrypted to limit access to only authorized entities. A signedObject class is used to create, maintain and authenticate a signed object. A sealed object is created, maintained, and authenticated using a sealedObject class. Nesting can be used to provide multiple levels of signing and/or sealing.

Abstract: A distributed data system may include a plurality of nodes one or more of which may include at least one multi-threaded process operable to access portions of distributed data. A lock mechanism may grant locks to the multi-threaded processes for portions of the distributed data. Only a process holding a lock may access a portion corresponding to the lock. Threads of other processes may not access the portion. A process may include a lock management thread pool dedicated to managing locks for portions of the distributed data for access by other threads of the process. Each lock management thread of the lock management thread pool may request a lock for a portion of distributed data on behalf of the process. The process may hold one or more locks for portions of distributed data corresponding to one or more lock management threads of the lock management thread pool.

Abstract: A copying-type garbage collector operates in multiple concurrent threads. Each thread evacuates potentially reachable objects from the from space to the to space in a depth-first manner: if a thread has evacuated an object containing references to any from-space objects, it evacuates all of that object's descendants before it evacuates any other reachable objects. To keep track of descendants that must be evacuated before non-descendants can be, the thread places objects containing references to non-evacuated objects into a linked list maintained by pointers that it installs in the from-space locations from which the objects on the list were evacuated. Additionally, it divides the to space into local-allocation buffers (“LABs”) to which respective threads exclusively evacuate objects, and each thread maintains a LAB stack representing all the LABs it has filled that still contain references to unevacuated from-space objects.

Abstract: A method of determining an optimal transistor fanout. The method includes creating a sizing model by replacing at least one logic element in a circuit description with a sizing element that includes a dynamic resistor. The method also includes determining a steady state solution to the sizing model and determining at least one transistor fanout from the steady state solution.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a disk array storage system includes multiple disk drive modules that contain sets of drives and a number of storage controllers. Each storage controller is connected to a group of disk drives from two or more disk drive modules. The number of disk drives from the same disk drive module that are connected to the storage controller does not exceed a predefined number.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for testing the accuracy of digital test images generated by a computer graphics program executed on a computer graphics system. A test program is utilized to compare the test image with a reference image. The user defines regions of interest and a maximum error for each region. This allows the user to focus on a particular object or group of objects. Global image quantification verification generates one measurement of error or image difference for each region of the test image. Each region is divided into sub-regions and an average color value is calculated for each sub-region and the corresponding sub-region in the reference image. The differences between the averages for corresponding sub-regions in the test and reference images are calculated. A test image region may be unacceptably different from a reference image if a normalized sum of the absolute differences exceeds the maximum error.

Abstract: A dynamic session redirector provides the ability to receive requests for network accessible storage resources and redirect them to the appropriate resources as needed while providing a single system image to the system requesting access to the resources. The redirector provides an ability to reconfigure the network storage resources in order to balance the load among the servers. By altering the association between individual storage resources and the servers responsible for them on the storage network, a more efficient and reliable system for access to the data may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved methods, devices and systems for storage management in digital networks.

Abstract: A computer system includes a scoreboard mechanism that provides a locking scheme to preserve data dependencies. An index is used to unlock (i.e., invalidate) scoreboard entries when a terminating event associated with that entry's instruction has occurred. For a load instruction, the terminating event that triggers invalidation for a particular scoreboard entry is the return of the load data. An index is used to identify the scoreboard entry associated with the returning load instruction, since load instructions may return load data out of order.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a Web application framework is provided. The framework includes four main components which are used in combination to create Web servers of varying complexity depending on the needs of the end use. The framework includes a Server object, a Handler object, a Properties object, and a Request object. A Server object is created with an initial set of properties and calls a Hander object. The Handler object defines how URL requests are processed by the Web server. When a request appears at the server, the Request object obtains and formats the request for subsequent processing. The Handler object works with the Properties object to process the request. Multiple Handler objects may be chained together to create a Web application that can perform many operations without being restricted to traditional server designs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for creating a modified dynamic flip-flop avoids the power waste created by prior art dynamic flip-flops by including a conditional pre-charge control circuit and method. When the modified dynamic flip-flop is in a holding mode, i.e., in the clock disable state, the modified dynamic flip-flop does not use power pre-charging and discharging the internal dynamic node every cycle.