Abstract: A transdermal therapeutic system for the release of active substances to a substrate is characterized by the structure of the system comprising a substrate (1) provided with a separating layer (2), a film layer (3) comprising the active substance, and a protective layer (4) provided with a nonstick finish, the separating layer (2) consisting of a material whose bond to the film layer (3) may be abolished. By means of printing methods, such systems having small application thickness and high flexibility can be manufactured, it being possible to provide a substrate that has been rendered adhesive as an alternative to the substrate/separating layer-complex. A printing method limiting the active substance-containing region to the application site reduces disposal problems.

Abstract: A unit comprising a deflection fitting and an automatic adjusting device for safety belt systems in vehicles having at least one seat adjustable in longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The adjusting device has a traction transfer device with two ends, the first end of which being arrested on the seat and the second end of which being coupled with the deflection fitting, a locking device which is intended to prevent a displacement of the deflection fitting in the case of restraint, and a spring element on which the second end of the traction transfer means is arrested. The spring element is in turn fastened to one of the deflection fitting and a sliding carriage to which the deflection fitting is affixed. The spring element yields elastically in order to permit a relative movement of the traction cable and the deflection fitting upon an abrupt introduction of force into one of the deflection fitting and the traction cable.

Abstract: A gas bag restraint system for vehicle occupants has a multi-stage gas generator and a gas bag which includes an outer wall having wall portions and having at least one fold which is formed by a first holding element. The gas bag is able to gradually take up various discrete inflation volumes in accordance with activated stages of the gas generator and dependent on an internal pressure of the gas bag. The outer wall has the at least one fold in a first, partially inflated state of the gas bag, after ignition of a first stage of the gas generator. In the first state, the outer wall has a portion defining an inflated region of the gas bag and a portion defined by the at least one fold. The fold in the first state is turned over toward the inflated region of the gas bag and is secured by the first holding element to the portion of the outer wall defining the inflated region for forming an inwardly extending pocket.

Abstract: In a device for generating plasma in a vacuum chamber (9) with the aid of alternating electromagnetic fields, at least one rod-shaped conductor (7) is guided inside of a tube (16) made of insulating material through the vacuum chamber (9), the insulating tube (16) is held at its ends in one or in the opposing walls (6;17,17a) of the vacuum chamber (9) and is sealed off, wherein one or both ends of the rod-shaped conductor (7) are connected to a generator (18,19), wherein one or both ends of the rod-shaped conductor (7) are surrounded by outer conductors (20,21), each extending from the generator (18,19) to the respective inside wall surface (22,22a) of the vacuum chamber (9), wherein, in the area of the wall passages, the rod-shaped conductor (7) connected to the sources (18,19) and the outer conductors (20,21) surrounding it are each provided with a branch constituting a bypass (23,24), wherein a second rod-shaped conductor (26) extending into or through the vacuum chamber (9) surrounded by a second insulati

Abstract: A gas bag module of a vehicle occupant restraint system comprises a housing, a gas bag arranged therein, a gas generator for filling the gas bag with compressed gas, and a cover which in a closed position closes the housing and can be brought into an opened position after activation of the gas generator so that the gas bag can emerge from the housing. The cover is coupled to a support element which is spatially separate from the cover. The support element, after activation of the gas generator, is exposed to a force resulting from the compressed gas produced by the gas generator and biases the cover into the opened position.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic printing process as well as an electrophotographic printer for printing a substrate, a photo-sensitive layered system is brought to a homogeneous initial state by impressing an electrical field having a first direction. The photoconductive layer is exposed with predetermined image structures according to the image. The entire photoconductive layer is exposed uniformly through the cover layer and/or the electrode layer. Charged toner particles are applied to the cover layer in a development step. The toner image is then transferred to the substrate. If more than one copy is required, the development step and the transfer step are carried out a number of times, the electrical charge image present inside the layered system being retained. The substrate is conveyed at a very high speed by a conveyor device in this operational state.

Abstract: A blocking mechanism for a seat belt retractor has a belt reel (10) rotatably mounted in a frame (12), a ratchet toothing (16) arranged on the frame, a ratchet pawl (24) arranged on the belt reel (10) for cooperation with the ratchet toothing (16) and an inertial disc (20) used as a belt webbing-sensitive sensor element. The inertial disc (20) is rotatable relative to the belt reel (10). The ratchet pawl (24) is pivotally mounted on the inertial disc (20). The belt reel (10) has an actuating element (26a) engaging the ratchet pawl (24). In operation, the actuating element (26a) causes the ratchet pawl (24) to engage with the ratchet toothing (16) when the belt reel (10) is rotated relative to the inertial disc (20).

Abstract: A buckle tensioner for a belt buckle arranged adjacent to a vehicle seat includes a piston/cylinder unit with a cylinder having an interior and with a piston arranged in the interior, and an elastically deflectable traction transfer device connecting the piston and the belt buckle. The traction transfer device offers a smaller resistance to a deflection of the belt buckle towards the vehicle seat than to a deflection away from the vehicle seat.

Abstract: A knee protection device for vehicle occupants comprises a gas bag having a gas bag wall with opposing sections. The gas bag, in its installed and inflated state, extends in front of the knees of the occupant of the vehicle, lies against the knees in the case of restraint and is intended to largely prevent the knees from moving forward. The device further comprises means in the gas bag which connect the opposing sections of the gas bag wall. The means are fixed to the sections of the gas bag wall and are arranged in such a way that they counteract a change of shape of the gas bag on plunging in by the knees.

Abstract: A work station for an X-ray examining apparatus includes a seat-and-standing unit; a monitor disposed in a range of vision of an operator positioned in the seat-and-standing unit; a keyboard; a first device for securing the keyboard to the monitor for pivotal motion of the keyboard relative to the monitor; a second device for adjusting a height position of the seat-and-standing unit; a third device for adjusting a height position of the monitor; and a fourth device for providing for a turning motion of the monitor about a vertical axis, whereby the first, second, third and fourth devices provide the work station with ergonomic properties.

Abstract: Active ingredient-containing layered articles or discs which are suitable, in particular, as active ingredient reservoirs for transdermal therapeutic systems are obtained starting from an elongate article having an enveloping surface corresponding to the contour of the layered articles to be produced, and having a cross-sectional constitution corresponding to the internal structure of the layered articles, by layered detachment perpendicular to the axial direction of the elongate article. In the simplest case, this article consists of a uniform active ingredient-containing composition and forms a solid cylinder which is converted into single products perpendicular to the axis with identical spacing to result in circular one-compartment discs identical to one another.

Abstract: A method for the purpose of producing a stencil mask, which comprises a sheet having structures in the form of orifices, wherein the method comprises the following sequence of steps:a) selecting a planar, two-dimensional substrate consisting of a specific material comprising a thickness greater than 50 .mu.m,b) producing a thin layer, the so-called intermediate layer on the upper side of the substrate,c) structuring this intermediate layer by means of a lithographic process with the structures for the mask which is to be produced,d) etching the lower side of the substrate at least in the region of the structures provided for the mask orifices, until the substrate comprises in this region a predetermined membrane thickness less than 50 .mu.m,e) etching the upper side of the membrane using the structured intermediate layer as a masking layer, in order to form in this membrane the orifices of the mask which orifices correspond to the structures of the intermediate layer, andf) removing the intermediate layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a plant for the manufacture of board-like composite materials having a surface structure at one side in which particles containing lignocellulose and/or cellulose, such as for example wood chips, wood fibers and the like, are mixed with at least one mineral binder, aggregate substances and water into a scatterable mixture. This mixture is formed on a continuously moved support into an endless mat, which passes, together with plate-like structure formers arranged end to end, into a continuously operating belt press. Thereafter provision is made for dividing up the length of board or mats obtained into individual sections, and for separating the plate-like structure formers from the individual boards or mats and returning them in a circuit into their starting position, while the individual boards or mats are subjected to a subsequent further hardening, curing and conditioning process. In this way considerable savings in investment and operating costs result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to morphine and diamorphine salts of anionic non-narcotic analgesics belonging to the type of substituted carboxylic acids, preferably the morphine and diamorphine salts of diclofenac (Formula 1); to processes for their production, the use of these salts in the treatment of diseases, as well as to pharmaceutical preparations comprising these salts.

Abstract: A device for fastening a first flat component (1) to a second flat component (2) comprises a spring clip (3). The second component (2) has a rectangular recess (4) which is engaged by the first component (1) with two opposing, angled plane material sections (5) in which slot-type recesses (6) are configured oriented parallel to the second component (2). The spring clip (3) has a U- or V-shaped cross-section and outwardly bent flanges (7). These flanges (7) are inserted between the material sections (5) and supported in the first component (1). The angled flanges (7) of the spring clip (3) extend in a final fitted position through the slot-type recesses (6) and engage behind the second component (2).

Abstract: A circuit board test apparatus comprising a plurality of circuit board test points is provided with an electronic analyzer comprising a plurality of test connections, each circuit board test point of the board under test being in contact with a test connection via an electrical connection. At least two of the electrical connections are electrically connected so that at least two circuit board test points of the board under test are in connection with a sole test connection.

Abstract: A gas generator including a housing, at least one pipeline connected to the housing and directing generated gas to an airbag, a coupling piece which connects the housing with the pipeline, and at least one elastic seal. The seal is arranged between the coupling piece and the housing and also between the coupling piece and the pipeline. The seal has projections penetrating into recesses in the housing.

Abstract: A volume-expandable, sheet-like application form suitable as an active substance carrier, in particular for oral application, in the form of a film comprising a mixture of fillers, cleansers, cosmetics, or active substances, film formers, and softeners has portions of a highly absorbent hydrogel former which swells on contact with water and assumes several times its original volume.

Abstract: A steering device for a motor vehicle is proposed, with an actuating member to introduce a steering movement and with a steering linkage to transfer the steering movement to the wheels.The steering device is characterized according to the invention in that the actuating member consists of a non-rotatable "steering wheel" (1), in the rim (2) of which a band-shaped or chain-like actuating ring (3), movable relative to the rim (2), and a measured value transmitter (4) for generating an electrical or electronic position signal for the actuating ring (3) are arranged, and that the steering linkage is actuated by an adjustment drive which is controllable by an electrical or electronic regulating device as a function of the position signal.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method of and an apparatus for regulating the operation of a friction clutch or another torque transmission system in the power train of a motor vehicle. The regulation is such that the operator of the vehicle is informed of a prevailing or impending condition which entails or is about to entail damage to the system or to the entire power train. Such situation can arise in response to excessive and/or prolonged slip of abutting friction surfaces in a friction clutch, overheating of one or more parts of the system for any other reason(s), as a result of improper selection of the transmission speed for starting of the vehicle and/or due to excessive wear upon the friction linings and/or other parts. The remedial undertaking can include such regulation of the system that the ride become uncomfortable to the occupant(s) of the vehicle and/or automatic elimination of the cause(s) of unsatisfactory torque transmission.