Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure includes: a substrate is provided: a plurality of semiconductor channels arrayed in a first direction and a second direction are formed on the substrate: a plurality of bit lines extending in the first direction are formed, in which the bit lines is located in the substrate: and a plurality of word lines extending in the second direction are formed, in which two word lines adjacent to each other in the first direction are spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate: and a sidewall conductive layer is formed, in which the sidewall conductive layer is located above one of the two word lines adjacent to each other, and is arranged in the same layer as the other of the two word lines.

Abstract: A receiver includes the following: a signal receiving circuit, including a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, where a gate of the first MOS transistor is configured to receive a reference signal and a gate of the second MOS transistor is configured to receive a data signal, and the signal receiving circuit is configured to output a comparison signal, the comparison signal being configured to represent a magnitude relationship between a voltage value of the reference signal and a voltage value of the data signal; and an adjusting circuit, including a third MOS transistor, where a source of the third MOS transistor is connected to a source of the first MOS transistor, a drain of the third MOS transistor is connected to a drain of the first MOS transistor, and a gate of the third MOS transistor is configured to receive an adjusting signal.

Abstract: A track switching arrangement for a track-based guided transportation system, wherein the track switching arrangement forms diverging pathways and enables vehicle-side switching of a vehicle in the guided transportation system. The track switching arrangement includes an upstream pathway; two downstream pathways; and a path switching transition region having the diverging pathways between the upstream pathway and the two downstream pathways. Each of the pathways includes track elements configured to interact with one or more respective bearings of the vehicle to provide levitation to the vehicle and/or guidance for the vehicle.

Abstract: An example method of enforcing granular access policy for embedded artifacts comprises: detecting an association of an embedded artifact with a resource container; associating the embedded artifact with at least a subset of an access control policy associated with the resource container; and responsive to receiving an access request to access the embedded artifact, applying the access control policy associated with the resource container for determining whether the access request is grantable.

Abstract: An emergency response system (ERS) configured to acquire target terminal location data, emergency responder terminal location data, and equipment location data, engage a camera component of the emergency responder terminal to capture images of at least a portion of the surrounding real-world scene, providing such images for display on the touchscreen display of the emergency responder terminal, together with a selectable display object associated with a registered user that is further associated with the target terminal. Upon selection of the display object, details about the associated registered user may be displayed on the display of the emergency responder terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a robust method and device for estimating frequency offset in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication. The method includes: performing frequency-domain cyclic shift cross-correlation on preprocessed signal sequences with a short training field sequence in multiple symbol periods respectively in an initial signal receiving stage to obtain a cross-correlation result set; detecting a short training field signal according to the cross-correlation result set; when the short training field signal is detected, performing rough frequency offset estimation to obtain a rough frequency offset estimation value; performing rough frequency offset compensation according to the rough frequency offset estimation value; fixing the rough frequency offset estimation value, performing fine frequency offset estimation, and compensating residual frequency estimation; detecting a long training field signal to obtain a frame boundary; and performing channel estimation to obtain a final signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a neural network image identification system and a neural network building system and method used therein. The neural network building method comprises: forming a combination sequence of instruction graphic tags according to a plurality of instruction graphic tags selected by a user and displayed on a screen; combining a plurality of program sets corresponding to the plurality of instruction graphic tags in an order identical to that of contents in the combination sequence of these instruction graphic tags, to generate a neural network program; and checking whether the combination sequence of instruction graphic tags conforms to one or more preset rules before the neural network program is compiled.

Abstract: A non-resonance photo-neutralizer for negative ion-based neutral beam injectors. The non-resonance photo-neutralizer utilizes a nonresonant photon accumulation, wherein the path of a photon becomes tangled and trapped in a certain space region, i.e., the photon trap. The trap is preferably formed by two smooth mirror surfaces facing each other with at least one of the mirrors being concave. In its simplest form, the trap is elliptical. A confinement region is a region near a family of normals, which are common to both mirror surfaces. The photons with a sufficiently small angle of deviation from the nearest common normal are confined. Depending on specific conditions, the shape of the mirror surface may be one of spherical, elliptical, cylindrical, or toroidal geometry, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A focus method and an image sensing apparatus are disclosed. The method includes capturing, by a plurality of event sensing pixels, event data of a targeted scene, wherein the event data indicates which pixels of the event sensing pixels have changes in light intensity, accumulating the event data for a predetermined time interval to obtain accumulated event data, determining whether a scene change occurs in the targeted scene according to the accumulated event data, obtaining one or more interest regions in the targeted scene according to the accumulated event data in response to the scene change, and providing at least one of the one or more interest regions for a focus operation. The image sensing apparatus comprises a plurality of image sensing pixels, a plurality of event sensing pixels, and a controller configured to perform said method.

Abstract: A conveyor device is provided for conveying food products in stacks or interleaved units made of a plurality of slices of cheese or meat products. The conveyor device formats the food products in a specific product format on a plurality of parallel conveyor tracks, and fills a product gap on one of the plurality of parallel conveyor tracks incoming on the input side with a food product so that on the output side all parallel conveyor tracks are supplied with the food products. At least one product sensor is configured to detect a supply of food product on each conveyor track incoming on the input side.

Abstract: A bumped solder pad and methods for adding bumps to a solder pad are provided. A substrate is provided having metal layer formed thereon and a solder pad formed from a portion of the metal layer. A surface treatment is applied to the solder pad. The surface treatment is patterned. The surface treatment is etched to produce at least one bump on the solder pad.

Abstract: A high-voltage (HV) power supply outputs an output voltage based on a control signal produced by a dual analog/digital feedback loop. The control signal is determined at least in part by an error amplifier that receives a measurement signal, proportionally attenuated from the output voltage, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) output signal. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) also receives the measurement signal and transmits it in digitized form to a digital processor. The digital processor calculates a digital DAC data signal based on the measurement signal, and on a digital set-point input signal corresponding to a set-point voltage value of the output voltage desired to be outputted from the high-voltage source. A DAC receives the DAC data signal and converts it to the DAC output signal transmitted to the error amplifier.

Abstract: A method and a system are disclosed for solving a mixed-integer programming problem, the method comprising obtaining an indication of a mixed-integer programming optimization problem; until a performance criterion is met: providing the mixed-integer programming optimization problem to an optimization oracle adapted for solving the mixed-integer programming optimization problem using a feasibility pump technique and comprising an optimization solver, initializing parameters of an optimization oracle and an initial solution pair, the parameters comprising Monte-Carlo simulation parameters, a list of neighborhood functions and a measure of fractionality, and performing iterative calls to the optimization solver until a stopping condition is met; and providing at least one corresponding solution obtained from the optimization solver.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing write amplification in solid state storage are disclosed. A storage device includes single-level cell (SLC) and multi-level cell (MLCs) portions. A controller may allocate for storage in the SLC portions a sequential closed block pool for sequential data and a random closed block pool for random data. Responsive to certain conditions, the controller may relocate the sequential and random data from the respective sequential and random closed block pools to the MLC portions. The sequential data are relocated prior to the random data. Delaying relocation of random data reduces valid count at the relocation time, reducing write amplification and improving random reads.

Abstract: The use of plasma to clean or sterilize items can be particularly advantageous for items that cannot be readily washed or cleaned by standard methods. The toxicity and complications generating sufficient plasma makes it hard to use for such purposes. The subject invention addresses the problem by generating a minimal amount of highly reactive plasma to sterilize an item. This is achieved by reducing the amount of space and ambient air around and within the item. In this way, the plasma generated fills only the required volume of the item to be cleaned and the plasm is directed at the object, not directed at or released into non-target areas.

Abstract: A system uses a barometer to determine both a user interface event and a change in elevation. Portable devices are often limited by space to provide a user with features that make a product useful. The system uses the barometer to measure air pressure within a cavity of a housing of a wearable device. The cavity is enclosed by a cover that appears as a physical button. The cover is attached to the housing by a flexible seal that allows the cover to move in response to changes in air pressure or physical touch. If movement of the cover causes a change in air pressure in the cavity beyond a threshold, the change is interpreted to be a user input event. Otherwise, the change in air pressure is determined to be a change in altitude. Using a barometer to determine user input allows for a compact wearable device.

Abstract: Present embodiments pertain to systems, apparatuses, and methods for analyzing and reporting movements characterized by torsional vibration in mechanical structures, machines, and machine components, through the use of an acquired video recording representing a plurality of cycles of motion, by measuring intensity values of a subset of pixels contained in a region of interest within the video recording in a plurality of frames of the video recording, wherein an application of one or more numerical algorithms to the repeating patterns in the intensity waveform enables the torsional vibration characteristics of the component to be determined.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a plurality of active layers arranged on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; and a plurality of bit lines, spaced apart from each other in a first direction and extending in a second direction. A first portion of each bit line covers side surfaces of respective active layers of the plurality of active layers, and a second portion of each bit line is located in the respective active layers. The first direction and the second direction are parallel to a surface of the substrate, and the first direction intersects with the second direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming an isolating layer on a surface of a substrate; forming a groove on the isolating layer, where the groove penetrates the isolating layer; forming a protection layer in the groove and on the isolating layer; forming a dielectric layer on the protection layer; and forming a contact hole, where the contact hole penetrates the protection layer and the dielectric layer to the surface of the substrate, respectively. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present invention can be used not only in chemical vapor deposition but also in a process of a metal wire of a short-circuit in physical vapor deposition.