Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for direct refresh management (DRFM) sampling protection. A memory receives a DRFM address and DRFM sampling command from a controller. The memory also samples addresses into an aggressor register. Responsive to receiving the DRFM address, the memory may prevent addresses which match the DRFM address from being added to the aggressor register for at least a period of time. For example, a protect flag may be activated for the period of time. If the aggressor register already contained an address which matched the DRFM address, it may be removed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a memory device comprising memory cells at cross points of access lines of a memory array, and a two-transistor driver comprising a P-type transistor and a N-type transistor connected to the P-type transistor, the two-transistor driver being configured to drive an access line of the memory array to a discharging voltage during an IDLE phase, to drive said access line to a floating voltage during an ACTIVE phase, and to drive said access line at least to a first or second read/program voltage during a PULSE phase.

Abstract: A cache memory having a memory media device row activation-biased caching policy is described. The cache policies that are biased based on row activation counts include at least one of a cache line eviction policy which determines which cache lines are the most evictable from the cache memory, and cache line storage policy which determined which row data is allocated cache lines for storage. A memory controller including a row activation-biased cache memory is also described. The memory media device may be DRAM.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for reading a multi-level memory cell are described. The memory cell may be configured to store three or more logic states. The memory device may apply a first read voltage to a memory cell to determine a logic state stored by the memory cell. The memory device may determine whether a first snapback event occurred and apply a second read voltage based on determining that the first snapback event failed to occur based on applying the first read voltage. The memory device may determine whether a second snapback event occurred and determine the logic state based on whether the first snapback event or the second snapback event occurred.

Abstract: A system related to providing multi-layer code rates for special event protection with reduced performance penalty for memories is disclosed. Based on an impending stress event, extra error correction code data is utilized to encode user data obtained from a host. The user data and first error correction code data are written to a first block and the extra error correction code data is written to a second block. Upon stress event completion, pages having user data with the extra error correction code data are scanned. If pages of the first block are unable to satisfy reliability requirements, a touch-up process is executed on each page in the first block to reinstate the first block so that the extra error correction code data is no longer needed. The extra error correction code data is deleted from the second block and the second block is made available for user data.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product are provided for performing policy enforcement, attestation, and network forensics. A universal reference for a computing entity is obtained, wherein the universal reference identifies one or more components of the computing entity by additional universal references assigned to the one or more components. A hierarchical description of the computing entity is determined by enumerating each additional universal reference of the one or more components and additional sub-components, wherein the hierarchical description exhaustively identifies the components and sub-components of the computing entity. The hierarchical description is analyzed by accessing a database to identify mappings of the one or more additional universal references to the one or more components and sub-components.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for device reset alert mechanism are described. The memory system may identify a fault condition associated with resetting the memory system and set, in a register associated with event alerts of the memory system, a first indication for a reset of the memory system. In some cases, the memory system may transmit a message that includes a second indication that the register associated with event alerts of the memory system has been changed based on setting the register. The memory system may reset one or more components of the memory system based on the first indication and the second indication.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for providing a canister configuration system for medication dispensing machines. A medication dispensing machine has capacity to hold a fixed number of canisters and trays, each of which may contain a particular medication. If an order is received for a medication that is not in one of the currently loaded canisters, a canister of that medication may be swapped in, or the medication may be dispensed from a tray. A canister configuration system may analyze received orders, dispensed medications, and other inputs and constraints, and may determine a canister configuration for one or more dispensing machines that reduces canister swaps and tray fills. The canister configuration(s) may specify groups of medications that should be dispensed in particular ways, such as via canisters that remain in the dispensing machine at all times, via canisters that are swapped in or out as needed, or via trays.

Abstract: A memory array comprising laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprises a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers. Channel-material strings of memory cells extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The laterally-spaced memory blocks in a lower one of the conductive tiers comprises elemental-form metal that extends longitudinally-along the laterally-spaced memory blocks proximate laterally-outer sides of the laterally-spaced memory blocks. A metal silicide or a metal-germanium compound is directly against laterally-inner sides of the elemental-form metal in the lower conductive tier and that extends longitudinally-along the laterally-spaced memory blocks in the lower conductive tier. The metal of the metal silicide or of the metal-germanium compound is the same as that of the elemental-form metal. Other embodiments, including method, are disclosed.

Abstract: A system has multiple audio-enabled devices that communicate with one another over an open microphone mode of communication. When a user says a trigger word, the nearest device validates the trigger word and opens a communication channel with another device. As the user talks, the device receives the speech and generates an audio signal representation that includes the user speech and may additionally include other background or interfering sound from the environment. The device transmits the audio signal to the other device as part of a conversation, while continually analyzing the audio signal to detect when the user stops talking. This analysis may include watching for a lack of speech in the audio signal for a period of time, or an abrupt change in context of the speech (indicating the speech is from another source), or canceling noise or other interfering sound to isolate whether the user is still speaking.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for query language interoperability in a graph database are disclosed. Data elements are inserted into a graph database using one or more of a plurality of graph database query languages. The graph database query languages comprise a first graph database query language associated with a first data model and a second graph database query language associated with a second data model. The data elements are stored in the graph database using an internal data model that differs from the first and second data models. One or more of the data elements are retrieved from the graph database based at least in part on a query. The query is expressed using a different graph database query language than the graph database query language used to insert the one or more retrieved data elements.

Abstract: Techniques for generating a visual response to a user input are described. A system may receive a natural language input and use a machine learning model to determine a first component is to determine a response to the natural language input while a second component is to determine supplemental content related to the natural language input. The system may receive, from the first component, first image data corresponding to the response. The system may also receive, from the second component, second image data corresponding to the supplemental content. The system may send, to a display, a command to present the first image data and the second image data.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head with an iridium (Ir) film. The Ir film can include a body layer and a plasmon generator (PG) film comprising Iridium with a thin Ir seed layer. The Ir seed layer can be in direct contact with a dielectric (aluminum oxide). The thickness of the Ir film can be 40 nanometers or less including both a body layer and the seed layer. Incorporating Iridium as a material used for a PG can be a high surface plasmon efficient material with also being reliable under high temperature irradiation during a heat-assisted writing process.

Abstract: Clusters of users of networked services are defined based on tasks performed by such users during such networked services. Activities of the users during sessions of the networked services are tracked, and representations of such users or such activities are used to train a model to predict activities of users in the future, including but not limited to services utilized by such users, or pages visited by such users. Subsequently, when a user accesses a networked service during a session, activities of the user may be determined, and a representation of the session is provided as an input to the model, along with contextual information such as an identifier of the persona of the user. A next action, e.g., a service or a page utilized by the user, may be predicted based on outputs received from the model.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a user device, information regarding a sensed condition in a structure. The sensed condition is sensed by a sensory node. The method also includes providing, by the user device, a notification identifying the sensed condition to a user of the user device, and receiving, by the user device, information regarding navigable pathways of the structure. The method further includes determining, by the user device, a location of the user device, and identifying, by the user device, a first evacuation route based at least in part on the information regarding the sensed condition, the information regarding navigable pathways of the structure, and the location of the user device. The method also includes displaying, by the user device, the first evacuation route.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sorting is described, and which includes providing a product stream formed of individual objects of interest having feature aspects which can be detected; generating multiple images of each of the respective objects of interest; classifying the feature aspects of the objects of interest; identifying complementary images by analyzing some of the multiplicity of images; fusing the complementary images to form an aggregated region representation of the complementary images; and sorting the respective objects of interest based at least in part upon the aggregated region representation which is formed.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for detecting the eruption state (e.g., tooth type and/or eruption status) of a target tooth. A patient's dentition may be scanned and/or segmented. A target tooth may be identified. Dental features, principal component analysis (PCA) features, and/or other features may be extracted and compared to those of other teeth, such as those obtained through automated machine learning systems. A detector can identify and/or output the eruption state of the target tooth, such as whether the target tooth is a fully erupted primary tooth, a permanent partially erupted/un-erupted tooth, or a fully erupted permanent tooth.

Abstract: A bill validator mount holds a bill validator in a bill insertion position relative to an electronic gaming machine (EGM), such that the bill validator is configured to receive a bill from a player in the bill insertion position. The mount cage assembly facilitates tilting the bill validator backward from the bill insertion position to a servicing position that allows access to the bill validator for servicing from a back of the EGM cabinet. The mount cage assembly additionally facilitates lowering the bill validator from the bill insertion position to a collections position, such that the cash box can be accessed for collections. The mount cage assembly provides a way to easily service the bill validator while keeping the cash box secure.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a defect inspection method is performed with a defect inspection apparatus. The defect inspection apparatus is adapted to irradiate a first sample with illumination light to acquire a first sample image, and compare the first sample image to a reference image to inspect a defect. The defect inspection method includes generating the reference image, acquiring the first sample image, setting a defect detection condition using an index based on a result of defect inspection of a second sample different from the first sample, and discriminating a nuisance from a result of comparison between the reference image and the first sample image based on the defect detection condition.

Abstract: A recessed D-subminiature connector assembly, and device with D-subminiature connector assembly, with flush mount cover connector is disclosed. The D-subminiature connector assembly may include a flush panel mount solution when using a D-Sub connector that allows the dust cover or cap to be in the same plane as the external side of the panel it is mounted to. The D-subminiature connector assembly also includes a panel-side interface flange sized to receive the second side of the D-shaped connector so a surface of the second side of the D-Shaped connector is parallel to, and recessed from, a plane of the panel-side interface flange and thus recessed from an opening of a panel of a device to which the connector assembly is mounted.