Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for determining quality of experience indicator in a telecommunication network including core network and radio access network (RAN) are provided. Quality of service indicators for a subscriber's session associated with the core network are received. Quality characteristics of a radio signal transmitted through the RAN or obtained from the user equipment and correlated to the subscriber's session are determined. A quality of experience indicator is generated for the subscriber's session based on the quality of service indicators for the core network and the quality characteristics of the radio signal.
Abstract: Described are systems and methods of estimating a Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio of an input channel carrying a QAM signal. A Modulation Error Ratio (MER) is calculated for the input QAM signal, but uses only the centermost error values of a constellation of the input QAM signal in generating this modified MER. The modified MER accurately represents the S/N ratio of the input channel carrying the QAM signal. In this way the S/N ratio may be accurately determined using only the received I and Q components of the modulated QAM input signal itself.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 2013
Date of Patent:
April 7, 2015
Assignee:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Daniel G. Baker, Lakshmanan Gopishankar, George W. Tusing
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a test and measurement instrument that displays acquired data on a logarithmic scale without intensity banding. The test and measurement instrument processes the acquired data before it is displayed by appending pseudo-random sub-LSB (least significant bit) values to it. When the processed acquired data is displayed on a logarithmic scale, the pseudo-random sub-LSB values fill in the gaps between discrete power levels, thereby eliminating intensity banding and providing a smooth, visually pleasing display.
Abstract: A portion of a signal under test corresponding to a portion of interest in an eye pattern is easily identified. An eye pattern display area displays an eye pattern that is derived from sample data of a signal under test in a bitmap form and shows frequency information with colors or brightness. A user selects an arbitrary point on the eye pattern display area with a cross-hair shaped mouse cursor, by manipulating a mouse. Thereafter, a waveform passing through the selected point is discriminably displayed, for example, with highlighted display on the eye pattern. Further, the corresponding portion of a waveform in the waveform display area is distinguishably displayed, such as with a highlighted display.
Abstract: A de-embed probe, including two inputs configured to connect to a device under test, a memory, a signal generator configured to output a signal, a plurality of load components, a plurality of switches, and a controller. Each load component is configured to provide a different load. A first switch of the plurality of switches is associated with the signal generator and the other switches of the plurality of switches are each associated with one load component. The controller is configured to control the plurality of switches to connect combinations of the loads from the plurality of load components and the signal from the signal generator across the two inputs.
Abstract: A test and measurement system including a device under test, two de-embed probes connected to the device under test, and a test and measurement instrument connected to the two de-embed probes. The test and measurement instrument includes a processor configured to determine the S-parameter set of the device under test based on measurements from the device under test taken by the two de-embed probes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 1, 2014
Publication date:
March 26, 2015
Applicant:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
John J. Pickerd, Kan Tan, Daniel G. Knierim
Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring 3G/4G handovers in telecommunication networks are described. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a plurality of packets at a telecommunications monitoring system, the plurality of packets including a first packet following a first version of a protocol and a second packet following a second version of the protocol. The method may also include determining, via the a telecommunications monitoring system, that the first packet belongs to a first communication session that is correlated with a second communication session to which the second packet belongs. The method may further include using the telecommunications monitoring system to associate the first packet with the second packet in response to the determination.
Abstract: A method for providing accurate geolocation information is described in which geolocation information is received from a plurality of position information sources. A confidence indicator value is associated with each of the plurality of position information sources. Geolocation information received from two or more of the plurality of position information sources is combined based on the confidence value associated with each of the plurality of position information sources. A geolocation accuracy indicator (e.g., a graphical indicator) is provided to a user.
Abstract: A system, method and computer program product are disclosed for monitoring a telecommunications network that comprises a plurality of Mobility Management Entity (MME) nodes and a plurality of evolved UTRAN NodeB (eNodeB) nodes coupled by S1-MME interfaces. A Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) association identifier is assigned to an SCTP association between interconnected MME and eNodeB nodes. Specific S1-MME messages allow discovering the MME nodes and the eNodeB nodes with their network identifiers, identifying the connections between them and populating proper tables for this topology information.
Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a probe for use with a test and measurement instrument. The probe includes a digital multimeter or voltmeter with an analog-to-digital converter configured to measure a signal from a device under test and determine a digital measurement from the signal, a controller connected to the multimeter or voltmeter configured to receive the digital measurement from the multimeter or voltmeter, a digital communication interface connected to the controller configured to communicate with the controller, and a communication link connected to the digital communication interface and the analog signal interface to communicate with the test and measurement instrument.
Abstract: Systems and methods for data integrity scoring and visualization for network and customer experience monitoring are described. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a first set of vectors, each vector representing a network event generated by a network testing system, each vector including a plurality of dimensions and a first plurality of values, each value associated with a corresponding one of the dimensions. The method may also include identifying a second set of vectors representing at least a portion of the network events as observed by a network monitoring system, each vector in the second set of vectors including the plurality of dimensions and a second plurality of values. The method may further include calculating a presence score as a ratio between a number of vectors in the second and first sets of vectors, and/or an accuracy score as a measure of a discrepancy between corresponding values.
Abstract: A method of generating a predictive picture quality rating makes a disparity measurement of a three-dimensional image by comparing left and right sub-components of the three-dimensional image. Then the left and right sub-components of the three-dimensional image are combined (fused) into a two-dimensional image, using data from the disparity measurement for the combination. A predictive quality measurement is then generated based on the two-dimensional image, and further including quality information about the comparison of the original three-dimensional image.
Abstract: The resistive probing tip system has one or more carriers and one or more electrical contact assemblies. Each carrier has opposing surfaces with a plurality of resistors engaging the carrier. Each of the plurality of resistors has opposing electrical contacts that are exposed at respective opposing surfaces of the carrier. Each electrical contact assembly has opposing surfaces with electrical contacts exposed at the opposing surfaces with each electrical contact exposed on one surface coupled to a corresponding electrical contact on the other opposing surface. The carrier(s) and the electrical contact assembly(s) selectively mate to and mate from one another with the electrical contacts exposed at the opposing surfaces the carrier(s) and the electrical contact assembly(s) contacting one another. The carrier(s) and/or the electrical contact assembly(s) may be selectively secured to either of a circuit board or a probe head.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 2011
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2015
Assignee:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard A. Booman, Neil C. Clayton, Bruce C. Tollbom
Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring traffic across Diameter Core Agents (DCAs) such as, for example, Diameter Signaling Routers (DSRs) and/or Diameter Routing Agents (DRAs). In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a first set of one or more messages at a telecommunications monitoring system, the first set of one or more messages transmitted between a Diameter client and a Diameter device. The method may also include receiving a second set of one or more messages at the telecommunications monitoring system, the second set of one or more messages transmitted between the Diameter device and a Diameter server. The method may further include correlating the first set of one or more messages with the second set of one or more messages as part of a single Diameter call.
Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a method and apparatus for graphically displaying a switching cycle of a switching device. A switching voltage and a switching current are acquired for a device under test via a voltage probe and a current probe, respectively, for a plurality of switching cycles of the device under test. The switching current versus the switching voltage is plotted on a current versus voltage plot as a curve for each of the switching cycles. Each of the curves on the current versus voltage plot overlap each other and are displayed to a user.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 21, 2014
Publication date:
January 29, 2015
Applicant:
TEKTRONIX, INC.
Inventors:
KRISHNA N H SRI, GAJENDRA KUMAR PATRO, ABHINAV BAL, GURUSHIDDAPPA M N
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a “disparity cursor” for easily measuring disparity within a selected region of a 3D image under test. In operation, a user places a window that defines the disparity cursor over a selected region of the 3D image under test using a mouse, keyboard, or other user-interface device. An average disparity value for the image segments contained within the window is then automatically calculated and reported to the user.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 2011
Date of Patent:
January 27, 2015
Assignee:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Daniel G. Baker, Lakshmanan Gopishankar
Abstract: A ground spring for receiving a ground end of a high-frequency test probe is described. The ground spring includes a generally annular base portion, and a number of elongated spring fingers extending from the base portion. The fingers extend generally radially inwardly from the base portion and have inner end faces that together define a substantially circular opening in a center portion of the ground spring. Each of the fingers have a tapered shape including a wider base portion end and a narrower inner end portion Each of the fingers has a longitudinal axis that is aslant relative to a reference line extending from the center of the ground spring to a center of the base portion of each finger. BMA connectors including the ground spring and test and measurement devices are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 20, 2015
Assignee:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Marc A. Gessford, Lawrence M. LeMon, Jerry R. Shane
Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to obtaining one or more measurements from a VOIP communication that is indicative of call quality, changing one or more settings of the VOIP communication, such as the type of codec or the ascribed bit rate of a VBR codec, and determining call quality of the VOIP communication after setting changes by utilizing at least one of the one or more call quality measurements.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 15, 2013
Publication date:
January 15, 2015
Applicant:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Nancy Yuan, Quenie Q. Sun, Alison Cohen, Michael Campbell
Abstract: A method for determining a cell placement efficiency number for a wireless cell by computing a first radius R1, wherein the first radius R1 defines a first region that comprises a first threshold TH1 of the total cell traffic. A second radius R2 is computed, wherein the second radius R2 defines a second region that comprises a second threshold TH2 of the total cell traffic. A cell placement efficiency value is then computed using R1 and R2.