Abstract: A video teleconferencing system uses digital transcoding to obtain algorithm transcoding, transmission rate matching, and spatial mixing. The video teleconferencing system comprises a multipoint control unit (MCU) for allowing multiple audiovisual terminals, which send and receive compressed digital data signals, to communicate with each other in a conference. The MCU has a video processing unit (VPU) that performs algorithm transcoding, rate matching, and spatial mixing among the terminals within a conference. The VPU includes a time division multiplex pixel bus and a plurality of processors. Each processor is assignable to an audiovisual terminal in the conference and is coupled to the pixel bus. In a receive mode, each processor receives and decodes compressed video signals from its assigned terminal and puts the decoded signal onto the pixel bus. In a transmit mode, each processor receives from the pixel bus uncompressed video signals from any terminal in the conference.

Abstract: A device for remote line powering in a telecommunication network in which electric power is supplied via a plurality of line pairs and aggregated to provide electric power suitable for powering an appliance. The electric power supplied via each of the line pairs is adapted not to exceed a pre-defined threshold.

Abstract: A geolocation system for geolocating a mobile transceiver operating in a CDMA communication system is disclosed having improved time of arrival extraction which allows the extracting of time of arrival information of weak CDMA emissions. The improved time of arrival extraction is accomplished by breaking the received CDMA emission into M identical processing stages. Each stage performs despreading/demodulating at over sampled chip offsets from the next processing stage. The P-point fast Fourier transform of the M stages is taken and in effect a two dimensional time versus frequency cross ambiguity function is created. The peak of the function may be interpolated to create an accurate estimate of the time of arrival of the emission from the mobile transceiver, thus improving the accuracy of time of arrival measurements and adjusting for doppler frequency shifts that may otherwise corrupt the measurements when integrating over a long period of time.

Abstract: A method, system and computer software product for managing jitter buffering that accurately measures network latency, the variation in latency (also known as jitter), and efficiently manages the media packet stream and jitter buffers is disclosed. A framer time-stamps incoming packets. A traffic analyzer maintains a sliding window of statistics generated from a recent set of packets. A jitter manager monitors packets, receives and makes adjustments based on information received from the traffic analyzer, and manages any connected jitter buffers.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the animation, driven by an audio signal, of a synthesised human face model are described, that allow the animation of any model complying with the ISO/IEC standard 14496 (“MPEG-4 standard”). The concerned phonemes are derived from the audio signal, and the corresponding visemes are identified within a set comprising both visemes defined by the standard and visemes typical of the language. Visemes are split into macroparameters that define shape and positions of the mouth and jaw of the model and that are associated to values indicating a difference from a neutral position. Such macroparameters are then transformed into face animaton parameters complying with the standard, the values of which define the deformation to be applied to the model in order to achieve animation.

Abstract: A circuit-board antenna has a standing wave resonance which is utilized to extend the radiation end of a dipole antenna as its radiation length, e.g. (n+¼) times the wavelength. Half the wavelength in the radiation direction of the dipole antenna is designed to be twisted, the radiation from which cancels with itself, resulting in a radiation gain in the radiation direction. A circuit board is used to make such a dipole antenna. It can conveniently achieve the goal of self cancellation for radiation from the twisty part. The radiation orientation of the antenna can be adjusted to be upward or downward by modifying the extension length between the radiation end and the ground end of the dipole antenna.

Abstract: The invention discloses a cyclic generator of enabling/disabling signals (EG) adapted to convert an incoming data stream having a bit rate RI into an outgoing data stream having a bit rate R2, wherein R1≅mR2/n , m<n, m and n—integers being parameters of said EG selected to provide m enable signals per n clocks of the bit rate R2, wherein the EG is characterized by having a number of internal states <n and being capable of generating periodic enabling/disabling output signals such that the disable signals are optimally distributed among the enable signals.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for fabricating a surface-emitting laser diode with a metal reflector. It is mainly the use of a combination of a metal reflector and wafer bonding technology to replace the traditional epiwafer process or high-temperature high-pressure wafer bonding technology in fabricating VCSEL Bragg Reflector. The metal reflector has high reflectance with its material selected to form ohmic contact with VCSEL material. Besides, the substrate for the metal reflector can be selected for cheap price and good heat dissipation. Further advantages include simple process, low production cost and good VCSEL characteristic etc.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an interface and switching device for communication between a subscriber terminal installation (11) of an external network and an internal network (12), to which several physical entities (15, 16, 17) are connected, comprising: a first transmission-reception interface module connected to the said terminal installation (11); a second transmission-reception interface module connected to the internal network; several detection modules each fulfilling a function of detecting an action of putting in communication one of the said entities on the external network; a processing module, connected to at least one memory module, which manages the overall operation of the said device so as to permit an ordered management of the said subscriber terminal installation (11).

Abstract: A method for detecting troubles in transmission over a layer of connection in an SDH/SONET telecommunication network, the method comprising a step of obtaining periodically transmitted strings having a standard length (16 or 64 bytes), wherein each of the strings is formed using an overhead byte defined in the layer for the purpose; the method also comprises a step of checking the strings by applying to them a BIP16 procedure.

Abstract: Anthropomorphic mobile telecommunication apparatus The mobile telecommunication apparatus (1) comprises a microphone (4), a loudspeaker (3), a transmitter/receiver (7), a control circuit (8) with a memory (9) and a control interface (5, 6) with a display (2). The mobile telecommunication apparatus (1) comprises in memory a collection of so-called personae (10) containing control and viewing parameters associated with each persona, a personae editor (11) designed for read/write access to the parameters of the said collection of personae, and an operating system (12) designed to be executed right from startup by the control circuit (8) in such a way as to drive the personae editor (11) so as to view a so-called main persona on the display (2).

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate etching masking layer onto which the pattern to be etched can be transferred by photolithography at extreme ultraviolet light wavelengths from 10 to 100 nm and which is resistant to plasma etching. An ultraviolet light semiconductor integrated circuit photolithography process and the use for fabricating a double masking layer for semiconductor substrate etching of a photo-ablation layer sensitive to extreme ultraviolet light and resistant to deep ultraviolet light and/or ultraviolet light coupled to a polymer resin layer resistant to extreme ultraviolet light and to plasma etching when the resin has been developed and sensitive to deep ultraviolet light and/or to ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A connector for a double-sided, printed circuit board. The connector has a body defining a housing for accommodating a microphone module, first conductors equipped with an area for electrical connection to a complementary connector and with an area for contact with a track on the first face of the board, and second conductors connecting the microphone to the board. The body has a space for accommodating the board, where the space is defined between the electrical connection areas of the first and second conductors. Each contact area of the second conductors is in contact with the second face of the board. The microphone module is arranged, with respect to the space for accommodating the board, on the same side as the areas for making contact between the second conductors and the board.

Abstract: An optical device having a current blocking layer of a buried ridge structure and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. This invention reduces a leakage current between active layer and ion implant layer in buried ridge structure. To minimize leakage current, a P-N-P current blocking layer and an ion implanting current blocking layer are combined. An optical device of the present invention includes: active layers of a mesa structure in a predetermined region on a substrate; a first current blocking layer of a P-N-P structure, which is placed to cover the mesa structure; and a second current blocking layer of a buried ridge structure, which is placed to surround the environs of the first current blocking layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for compensating the non-linearity of a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (A2) with quantization at N levels comprising a digital-to-analog converter (24). The method comprises a calibrating step which consists in transforming the multibit sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (A2) into a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter with quantization at three levels, then at two levels. The correction values of each level to be corrected are accurately measured. The method also comprises a normal functioning phase which consists, when the sigma-delta an analog-to-digital converter (A2) is operating with quantization at N levels, in producing an instantaneous correction of errors of the analog-to-digital converter (24) using said correction values.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dispersion flattened fiber (DFF) with high negative dispersion and a manufacturing method thereof. The dispersion flattened fiber comprises a central core; ring-type cores and low refractive regions alternately formed outside the central core; a cladding surrounding outside the ring-type cores and low refractive regions; and a coating outside the cladding. Since the dispersion flattened fiber has the dispersion of −20 to −60, it has a wide range of application and can be used for various purposes in the field of optical telecommunication.

Abstract: The invention stores command data such as a trunk number, a dial number and the like in storage units 202 and 205 of a command desk 2, and when the kind of a connection is inputted from the command desk 2, it transfers these command data to an exchange apparatus 1 and the exchange apparatus 1 performs a command connection on the basis of the transferred command data, and therefore it is possible to change a command group and a command destination in this command desk 2 by changing only command data stored in this command desk 2.

Abstract: A logical Management Information Base (MIB) residing in a Network Element (NE) including one or more Performance Management (PM) Group managed entities each having at least one PM Counter attribute, and a pointer; and a Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA) profile managed entity, each instance thereof having at least one PM Counter attribute, and an associated threshold value, where an instance of an PM Group managed entity points to an instance of the TCA profile managed entity whose at least one PM Counter attribute match those of the PM Group managed entity whereupon each of whose at least one PM Counter attribute is correspondingly assigned a threshold value from the TCA profile managed entity instance.

Abstract: A telephone system requiring no upload of station data which is reset or set after a seat change even if the station data is not uploaded to a data management equipment whenever the operation change the station data of an extension communication terminal. Each of the extension communication terminals judges, on receiving a seat-change instruction, whether or not its station data is changed. If the station data is judged to be changed, the station data is uploaded to the data management equipment through a switching system.