Abstract: In an intelligent network comprising a plurality of Service Signalling Points (SSP) and a Service Control Point (SCP), improved handling of overload conditions at the Service Control Point is provided by means of a Network Signalling Point interposed between the SSPs and the SCP. The Network Signalling Point (NSP) has a store for storing a copy of each message the NSP sends to various Point Codes, including that of the SCP; and service software for monitoring its links based upon associated Point Codes. If the NSP does not receive, within a preset time period, a response to a message sent to a particular destination Point Code via a particular link that is intact, the service software module will retrieve the stored copy of the message, replace the original destination Point Code with an alternative Point Code, and route the modified message to the alternative Point Code.

Abstract: A method of selecting allocated communication channels for use by a cellular auxiliary personal communication system (CAPCS) comprising periodically collecting relative signal strength indication (RSSI) measurements for all allocated communication channels, periodically determining the estimated expected probability of non-interference for each allocated communication channel based on the relative signal strength indication measurements and selecting an available allocated communication channel having the highest estimated expected probability of non-interference for use by the CAPCS system. The relative signal strength indication measurements are made on the allocated communication channels by measuring the signal on the allocated communication channel when no call is being carried by the CAPCS on that channel.

Abstract: A high speed ROM-based Nyquist FIR filter which is capable of enhancing a modulation speed without increasing the operational frequency of the filter by overcoming the problems encountered in the conventional digital modulation ROM-based FIR filter. Therefore, it is possible to increase the modulation speed by the interpolation ratio without increasing the operational frequency of the filter compared to the method of using a conventional FIR filter using one ROM. Accordingly, the high speed ROM-based Nyquist FIR filter according to the present invention is well adaptive to the modulation FIR filter of a broadband digital communication which requires a high speed data processing capability.

Abstract: A signaling protocol process is described for setting up and controlling end to end data link connections. An optimal data path can be selected and configured by a digital subscriber loop (DSL) user based on particular bandwidth requirements, data rate cost constraints, and/or data delay requirements. The data path can be set up to include one or more data routes, including through a regular digital public switching telephone network (PSTN), various kinds of wide area networks (WANs), and virtual permanent circuit links via digital cross-connects (DCS).

Abstract: A bidirectional optical fiber amplifier includes a first and a second transmitters for generating a first and a second signal lights, respectively, a first and a second receivers for receiving the first and the second signal lights, respectively, a fiber amplifier for amplifying the first and the second signal lights, a first optical circulator for transmitting the first signal light from the first transmitter to the fiber amplifier and for transmitting the second signal light from the fiber amplifier to the second receiver, a second optical circulator for transmitting the first signal light from the fiber amplifier to the first receiver and for transmitting the second signal light from the second transmitter to the fiber amplifier and a pair of optical pumps for pumping the fiber amplifier.

Abstract: A long-interval grating in an optical fiber is designed to enable the making of a mode-coupling filter. In particular, it has periodic variations of the diameter of the optical fiber and a symmetry of revolution.

Abstract: A method of providing services to a wireless telephone subscriber based upon the geographic location of the wireless telephone unit associated with the wireless telephone subscriber. A feature code specifies a location based service. In response to receiving the feature code, the method sends a query to a location finding service for the current location of the wireless telephone unit. The method provides the service specified by the feature code based upon a location returned from the location finding service.

Abstract: A method of ferrules used in an optical connector for connection and short-circuit of making multichannel optical signals. Heretofore, many fiber receiving holes have been arranged along a line at regular intervals with tolerance amounting to less than 1 micron. 10 and connect two ferrules, a precisely processed cylindrical metal guide pin under 1 micron, precise pitches formed in ferrules and a metal pin guide hole are used, Consequently, it has been necessary to maintain a high degree of precision. The present invention maintains a high degree of precision by reverse direction connection dependent merely on a predetermined height a reference plane. The reference plane is formed by relatively easy plane processing as the method of maintaining precise height and directivity of flow is added to the inside of a mold.

Abstract: A high speed software modem is described which uses a selectable, desirable portion of the total available bandwidth of a transmission channel. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is implemented in a personal computer connected to an upstream transceiver through a channel supporting an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) standard. The achievable target data rate of the modem is based on the capabilities of an analog front end (AFE) used in the modem, and a host processor within such personal computer. In particular, the modem AFE contains subband filtering which causes an upstream transceiver to use only a selected number of available sub-channels for downstream data transmission. The data rate of the modem is increased by upgrading the AFE or the host processor in order to increase the number of processable transmitted downstream sub-channels.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus for minimizing interference and for reducing effects of noise by controlling beam patterns of a telecommunication system having an array antenna, comprising: a means for computing a residue vector, by using a signal vector provided from said array antenna at each snapshot, a final array output signal of said telecommunication system at the last previous snapshot and a value of a gain vector of the present snapshot, and for outputting said residue vector; a means for synthesizing a scalar value, which is needed to generate a search direction vector, from said residue vector; a means for producing said search direction vector, by using said residue vector and said scalar value; a means for producing an adaptive gain, by using said signal vector, said search direction vector, said final array output signal of said telecommunication system at the last previous snapshot and the value of said gain vector of the present snapshot; and a means for updating said gain vector, by using said

Abstract: A process for optimizing the bit and energy configurations of data sub-channels in a multi-channel data transmission signal is disclosed. The inventive process is preferably embodied in an microcode routine executable by a high speed digital signal processor. The routine monitors, analyzes and stores sub-channel signal-to-noise characteristics, determines theoretical bit capacity loadings, evaluates power performance margins, and optimizes sub-channel configurations based on a series of iterative calculations intended to maximize the overall system power performance margin for any given target data rate. Alternatively, for a given power performance margin, the achieved data rate can be maximized. To achieve these results, a number of non-zero bit sub-channels (N.sub.CH) are remembered from iteration to iteration, which results in a more optimal loading of the sub-channels. A unique new approach is also disclosed for deciding which of the sub-channels should be disabled to have a zero bit loading.

Abstract: A process for the identification of a claimant by a verifier. The process is of the public key type, where the public exponent is equal to 3. The claimant draws at random a first exponent .alpha., calculates r=g.sup..alpha. mod n and transmits R=r.sup.3. The verifier draws at random a second exponent .beta., calculates t=g.sup..beta. mod n, calculates T=t.sup.3 mod n and h=H.sub.1 (Z), where H.sub.1 is a hash function, and calculates Z=R.sup.3 mod n. The verifier transmits to the claimant the numbers T and h. The claimant calculates Y=T.sup..alpha. mod n, verifies the result H.sub.1 (Y), calculates H=H.sub.2 (Y), where H.sub.2 is another hash function, calculates z=rS mod n, and transmits z and H. The claimant also has a secret number S equal to the modulo n cubic root of a number I deduced from its identity so that the number S verifies S.sup.3 =I mod n. The verifier verifies that H received is equal to H.sub.2 (Z) and that z.sup.3 is equal to RI mod n.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer and/or demultiplexer optical component of the waveguide array spectrograph type, the component comprising an inlet coupler and an outlet coupler in a star configuration between which said array extends, the array having a first directed mean direction on departure of the waveguides of the array from the inlet coupler, and a second directed mean direction on arrival of the waveguides of the array at the outlet coupler, and presenting a directed general axis defined as being the axis passing through the centers of the couplers and on which a single positive direction is defined, and in which the first and second directed directions have respective directive angles measured algebraically from the general directed axis, which angles have the same sign.

Abstract: An electronic circuit interconnection method and apparatus involves mating a first circuit substrate with a second circuit substrate such that a projection of a circuit component mounted on at least one of the first and second circuit substrates is received in an opening in the other. The opening has a shape complementary to the projection, to register the first and second circuit substrates in a fixed orientation relative to each other in which contacts on the first circuit substrate are aligned and adjacent corresponding contacts on the second circuit substrate. The first and second circuit substrates are then clamped together to press the contacts on each substrate toward each other to place and maintain them in contact with each other.

Abstract: In a WDM transmission system carrying amplitude modulated traffic in which significant cross-phase modulation occurs, each of the individual channels is pre-chirped at the transmitter with replicas, or low-pass filtered replicas of the amplitude modulation applied to each of the other channels. Prechirping of each individual channel with a replica of the amplitude modulation applied to that channel may be added in order additionally to provide compensation for self-phase modulation.

Abstract: The bits transmitted are coded according to the product of at least two systematic block codes. Iterative decoding is applied in order to determine, at each code word search step, a data matrix ({R}) and a decision matrix ({D}) used for the following step. The new decision matrix is determined at each step by decoding the lines or columns of the input matrix, and the new data matrix is determined taking into account the correction terms which increase the reliability of the decoding on each iteration. The coding and decoding circuits (17) are rendered programmable by a shortening technique allowing selection of the number k-X of non-redundant information bits per block to be coded. Known values are assigned to the other bits, the positions of which are uniformly distributed according to each dimension of the matrices.

Abstract: A protocol for interconnection between fixed radio stations of a cellular telephony network for the transmission of management messages to manage the cellular radiotelephony network in asynchronous mode transmission or DQDB, in which geographical coordinates are assigned to each fixed radio station of the network, and a virtual-ring interconnection for any set of two neighboring stations is formed. The management messages between neighboring stations, identified on the basis of their geographical coordinates, on the virtual ring, using a self-adaptive intercommunication process are transmitted.

Abstract: Following a call set-up request emitted by a terminal of a given user of a telecommunications system using a constellation of non-geostationary satellites, the terminal reserves a channel in the cell in which it is located and in neighboring cells not including all the cells it will have to cross during a predetermined time period. For each cell where a channel has not been reserved, the given user's terminal waits until it is at a predetermined distance from its point of handover into the cell, equal to the greatest distance a user can travel in the cell, before transmitting a reservation request. The call set-up request is accepted only if a condition relating to the number of other users near the given user at the time of the call set-up request is satisfied.

Abstract: A dynamic band allocation system wherein the bands of a SD-I line 20 are divided into a sub-rate band used by sub-rate units and a bit multiplex band, the sub-rate band being used as an on-demand band where a trunk and a channel are selected dynamically for connection according to demand, the bit multiplex band being divided into a fixed connection band and a fixed allocation band wherein terminals having a small speed unit are bit multiplexed so that the sum of the signaling speed of the terminals is closest to the speed of the sub-rate unit, and when call is originated from the terminal, selecting only the trunk matching its signaling speed for connection, and further dividing the on-demand band into areas for voice and for data, wherein the ratio of the division of voice/data is changed according to the traffic from time to time.