Abstract: A method and apparatus to identify/process dynamically telephony data over each of a set of channels. A system has one or more ports providing a set of channels for transfer of various types of (telephony) data (e.g., voice, fax, data modem, video teleconferencing, etc.). Upon detection of a data transfer request (e.g., a “call”) on one or more channels, the system dynamically identifies the type of data as voice, fax, data modem, etc., on the channel(s) and executes appropriate routines to process and route the data.

Abstract: A method and system for encoding a video stream using a compact representation for rotations and normals. The method and system convert rotations and normals into normalized rotations and normals and then project the normalized versions onto a unit cube. Each rotation and normal is encoded according to on which face it was projected. In addition, motion can be compactly represented by movement across the unit cube.

Abstract: Radio mobile terminal provided with an additional chip card reader of prepaid chip cards, which can be made available both on a terminal realized according to the TACS technology and on a terminal employing the GSM technology. The prepaid chip card embodies the payment means for the radio mobile telephone service.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate electrode of a compound semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating film pattern having a first aperture, forming a second insulating film pattern having a second aperture consisting of inverse V-type on the first insulating film pattern, forming a T-type gate electrode by depositing a conductivity film on the entire structure, removing a second insulating film pattern, forming a insulating spacer on a pole sidewall by etching a first insulating film pattern, and forming an ohmic electrode of the source and drain by self-aligning method using T-type gate electrode as a mask. Thereby T-type gate electrode of materials such as refractory metals can be prevented to be deteriorate because of high annealing, as well as it is stably formed, by using an insulating film. Ohmic metal and gate electrodes formed by self-aligning method can be prevented an interconnection by forming an insulating film spacer between these electrodes.

Abstract: This invention relates to radio communication networks and more particularly, but not exclusively, to radio communication networks using multiple access techniques. A system and method for adaptively changing the characteristics of a signal transmitted across the network is provided. In one embodiment, the communications network includes at least two transceivers; wherein at least one of the transceivers is capable of sending a feedback signal to the other transceiver after receiving a signal transmitted over the network from the other transceiver after analysis of the transmitted signal and in the event that the signal characteristics of the system need to be varied.

Abstract: An authentication process is triggered when a subscriber of a GSM-type cellular-phone-network service attempts a call. In this process, an encrypted result, or a “signed response,” previously stored in the subscriber's cellular phone, is transmitted to a Mobile Switching Center (MSC), and a Home Location Register (HLR) in the MSC compares the signed response to an encrypted result previously stored at an Authentication Center (AuC). If the signed response matches the stored encrypted result, the call is allowed to proceed; otherwise, access to a telephone network is denied. Proceeding with the call, the AuC generates a random number and derives a new encrypted result by means of a ciphering algorithm, e.g., a CAVE algorithm, using the random number and the subscriber's unique key previously stored in a database at the AuC.

Abstract: An external control unit (ECU) with a reduced keypad is tightly integrated in a voice activated vehicular telephone system which further includes a voice adapter (VA) providing an intelligent interface between the ECU and a portable telephone removably coupled to a portable telephone holder. By taking full advantage of the voice recognition capabilities of the VA, the ECU is able to effectively harness the extensive power of the vehicular telephone system while requiring a very small amount of vehicle space through the combination of an internal microphone and a keypad with a very few number of keys. The remaining keys are specifically chosen for their unique value in the integrated system and are further defined to support multiple mode-specific functions.

Abstract: Apparatus (100) and accompanying methods for accurately simulating a digital facility, including impairments, in a public switched telephone network (PSTN). The invention is particularly suited for precisely emulating, as part of that facility, a line card within a channel bank including a hardware coder-decoder (CODEC) circuit contained therein, but without using an actual CODEC. Specifically, to properly emulate a digital facility, including such a line card, impairments, which need to be emulated, arise not only from the network facility itself but also from the line card. The former include robbed bit signaling (RBS), digital trunk loss and network delay. The latter include intermodulation distortion (IMD), analog loss and echo. To achieve very precise emulation, the simulator implements IMD and network impairments digitally but with the former impairment being processed at much higher, i.e., oversampled, (illustratively 32 kHz) sample rate relative to the sample rate for the latter impairments (e.g.

Abstract: A method and system for encoding multimedia content using dynamic interfaces. By providing an extendable, programmatic interface to the content of a scene, a scene may be more efficiently encoded than a scene in which each characteristic of each object in the scene is explicitly specified in the video stream for each frame. Exemplary scene characteristics that can be encoded include quantizing values, animation parameters and update parameters.

Abstract: In a terminal interface, signal data of a terminal is carried on a multi-frame having a period of one per an integral number of the frame period of a digital channel. The terminal interface is connected to a multiple portion through a time division switch. The multiple portion picks up the signal data in the multi-frame with a bit unit and multiplexes them, and a transmission route interface transmits the multiplexed signal data along a high-speed digital line.

Abstract: A tray for splicing optical ribbon fibers capable of storing and organizing ribbon fibers splices and excess length, improving accommodation density for the optical ribbon fiber by using new splice arrangement plate structure, including a tray main body having a plurality of supporting portions protruded on an outer side thereof; a plurality of inlet portions for providing inlet paths for protection tubes, each of the inlet portions being formed on the outer side; a pair of stacking bars having through holes rotatably supported by one of the supporting portions to stack another tray main body; a plurality of splice arrangement plates for organizing optical ribbon fibers, each of the splice arrangement plates being disposed on the main body; a number of organizing portions for fixing the optical ribbon fibers and arranging excess lengths of the optical ribbon fibers, each of said splice arrangement plates comprising a plurality of the organizing portions; and a plurality of covers for covering the splice arran

Abstract: To interleave or deinterleave data elements in first and second blocks transmitted alternately and each having N data elements with rank n lying between 0 and N−1, N being an integer, the data elements with ranks 0, . . . n, . . . N−1 in the first blocks are ordered in accordance with the successive ranks A(0), . . . A(n), . . . A(N−1) and the data elements with ranks 0, . . . n, . . . N−1 in the second block are ordered in accordance with the successive ranks A−1(0), . . . A−1(n), . . . A−1(N−1). A and A−1 are different functions such that A−1(A(n))=n.

Abstract: This invention provides a signal processing method for enhancing the communication quality and increasing the communication capacity by reducing the effects of interference and noises with the nice beam pattern. The signal processing method provides a beam pattern by computing an eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of an autocorrelation matrix of received signals in an antenna array system. The inventive signal processing method introduces a simplified computational technique for generating a nice beam pattern having its maximum gain along the direction of the wanted signal and maintaining the gain toward the direction of the interfering signals in as low a level as possible.

Abstract: A Charging unit for a cellular telephone is provided with having means for connection to an electrical power source and a charging circuit for delivering a charging current to a battery pack or the cellular telephone itself, if the cellular telephone includes an internal energy retaining mechanism (e.g., charge storage device such as a battery). The charging unit further includes a plurality of electrical contacts in electrical communication with the charging circuit. Finally, the invention includes at least one user-selectable switch and at least one electrical contact in electrical communication with the at least one user-selectable switch. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a cellular telephone is provided, wherein the telephone includes a sensing circuit configured to detect the presence of a charging unit. It further includes a circuit configured to identify from the charging unit a designated number to which to forward incoming calls to.

Abstract: A Pockels-effect electro-optical modulator including a light guide having a core made of an inorganic amorphous material, and on which a structure is superposed that is made up of two electrode-forming layers between which an electro-optical polymer is interposed, said modulator being characterized in that said structure is superposed directly on the material of the core of the light guide. The transitions between the active and passive zones are advantageously adapted to minimize losses.

Abstract: A coin escrow device has a coin jam detection mechanism that uses a magnetic switch. Magnets are connected to supports which move close to and away from the magnetic switch as a result of a coin deposit and the movement of the escrow device's gates. When a coin jam occurs, the magnets are positioned such that the magnetic switch is on.

Abstract: A power control system is implemented within a mobile communications system to prevent erroneous power fluctuations by a mobile station when the power of signals communicated between the mobile station and a base station becomes so weak that the mobile station would otherwise erroneously interpret power control signals communicated from the base station to the mobile station. By configuring the mobile station to ignore power control signals communicated by the base station when a received signal strength is below a power control threshold, erroneous changes in power output can be prevented and the overall performance of the communication system can be increased.

Abstract: The program memory comprises a first segment (MP1) containing a succession of program words including first base words (MMA) each having a size less than the sum of the respective sizes of the control words destined for the execution units (UXi), and second base words (MMB) fewer in number than that of the first base words. Facilities sequentially extract the various program words from the first segment of the program memory. A storage facility (RG) is connected to the output of the program memory. Facilities (MXM) update the content of the storage facility at least on the basis of each extracted second base word, and computational facilities (MEB) sequentially compute certain at least of the various groups of control words, on the basis of the combining according to at least one predetermined logic relation, of the content of the storage facility and of an extracted first base word, so as to minimize the memory size of the said program code.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device forming an optical multiplexer and/or demultiplexer of the type including two plane optical surfaces separated by an array of waveguides having controlled differences in length, wherein each waveguide comprises at least two spans placed in series and having respective lengths and refractive indices that are suitable for controlling the influence of temperature variations on the device.