Abstract: A switching device includes a call processing application which handles interactions with originating agents in accordance with a flexible interaction framework. The switch is provisioned with an interaction module in which a plurality of primitives, termed "collectables", each comprised of at least one instruction to be processed during execution thereof, reside. The flexible interaction framework is a list of selected ones of the collectables which are to be executed during interactions and a sequence of execution for the list of selected collectables. The call processing application handles interactions with originating agents by executing the collectables maintained in the list in accordance with the sequence of execution. At least one of the collectables maintained in the list contains instructions which, when executed, modifies the sequence of execution.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor laser comprises the steps of sequentially depositing a lower cladding layer, an active layer, a first upper cladding layer, an etching stop layer, a second upper cladding layer and an ohmic contact layer over a compound semiconductor substrate, forming an etching mask over the ohmic contact layer so as to expose channel regions and to shield the ridge regions between the channel regions, performing wet etching to etch the ohmic contact layer and the second upper cladding layer so as to expose the etching stop layer so as to form the channels and the ridges having narrower widths than the parts of the etching mask shielding the ridge regions, and implanting dopant ions into the parts of the first upper cladding layer and the active layer below the channels to form ion-implanted regions by using the etching mask as the ion implantation mask.

Abstract: A blended callflow method in which a spoken digit dial option is added to the caller options for dialing. By automatically switching from an implicit to an explicit mode during such an option, without requiring an explicit command from the caller, the present invention allows a more detailed call flow and allows the caller to confirm the number's accuracy, prior to dialing. The method may also switch between modes where spoken input is received near the expiration of a receiver offhook (ROH) timer.

Abstract: A novel closed loop FET biasing circuit featuring a standard logic control format for operational mode switching between operating states of an FET power amplifier. In a preferred embodiment, an FET gate bias control device is provided for configuring a gate bias circuit in an FET power amplifier to accommodate a broad range of output power levels, wherein the configuration is responsive to a command which establishes an FET bias condition. The gate bias control device of the present invention comprises a circuit having a controllable switching unit which connects a plurality of resistors in the source-drain voltage circuit portion individually or in parallel to provide a multiple of resistance values each corresponding to one of four amplifier operating modes.

Abstract: A system to enable communication between a base station controller (24) within a cellular network (12), and a wired telephone system (38, 39) in a wired subscriber loop (113), wherein the base station controller (24) is responsive to, and generates, cellular network signaling, and the wired telephone system is responsive to, and generates, wired signals. The system includes: a protocol processor (121) receptive to the wired signals, for generating processed signals; and a terminal adapter controller (34) conductively coupled both to the base station controller (24) and to the protocol processor (121), receptive to the processed signals, for generating cellular network signaling. In another feature of the invention, the cellular network signaling is GSM signaling. In another feature of the invention, the system also includes a voice service module (123) conductively coupled to the protocol processor, for compressing voice data to standard cellular compression.

Abstract: The herein disclosed auction service stimulates competition between service providers to carry 800 Customers' traffic and facilitates the 800 Customer's ability to make economic choices between telecommunication carriers. In this method and system, telecommunication switches route toll-free calls (e.g., calls dialed using an NPA of 800 or 888 in the United States and, typically, paid for by the called party, the 800 Customer) in accordance with economic incentives (e.g., least cost routing) resulting from an auction process between participating telecommunication carriers ("Carriers"), administered by a bidding service provider through operation of a central processor, a computer referred to as a bidding moderator (the "Moderator"). The Moderator provides each Carrier with bid information from other Carriers for at least a portion of all point-to-point routes for which any Carrier has submitted a bid.

Abstract: The power control process receives a signal from the radiotelephone over the time varying reverse link. The received signal is demodulated and decoded. The resulting signal is used to estimate the .sup.E w/I.sub.0. The .sup.E w/f.sub.0 is compared to a threshold .sup.E w/I.sub.0 to generate a power control error. This error is input to a prediction filter that anticipates increases or decreases in the power control error over the time interval of the reverse link. The result from the prediction filter is used to modify the power control bit accordingly before transmission to the radiotelephone.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring selected one of multiple channels comprises a counting unit for increasing a count value when an up mode is selected and for decreasing the count value when a down mode is selected, wherein the count value corresponds to a channel number of the multiple channels; a mode selecting unit for selecting one of the up and the down modes; a unit for inputting a channel number; a unit for generating a count value corresponding to the channel number from the inputting unit and a write-enable signal; a source selecting unit for selecting one of the count values from the counting unit and from the generating unit; a signal generating unit for generating a channel selecting signal corresponding to the count value; a converting unit for extracting data from a channel depicted by the channel selecting signal and converting transmission rate of the data; and an analyzing unit for monitoring the data from the converting unit to check whether or not the data is transferred properly.

Abstract: A method effectively stores data onto each of buffers included in a storage device of a processor, wherein the data is data being communicated between the processor and each of devices coupled thereto. It is first checked whether or not a flag is set to a target buffer among the buffers. If not, it is further checked whether or not a length of the data to be stored is larger than a predetermined length based on head information of the data. The data and the head information are stored onto the target buffer if the data length is not larger than the predetermined length and a flag is set to the target buffer. But, if the data length is larger than the predetermined length, the data is processed to store it onto two or more buffers.

Abstract: The output signals of the acoustic sensors of the antenna are subjected to a processing of the superdirective kind, with a constraint as regards the modulus and a non-linear constraint which fixes the incoherent noise reduction.The theoretical formulation of these constraints being as follows ##EQU1## the first constraint signifying that the total transfer function is a pure delay .tau., and the second constraint signifying that a limit is fixed for the incoherent noise reduction.The antenna is provided to improve the near-field reception.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining a phase relation of a signal in which a spectrum thereof includes a spectral component at a central optical frequency f.sub.0 and frequency spikes f.sub.n =f.sub.0 .+-.nF, where n is an integer. The apparatus includes device (29, 26, 28, 30 and 32) for producing signals representative of phase differences between two frequency spikes for each pair of adjacent frequency spikes of the frequency spikes f.sub.n.

Abstract: In one form of the invention, a resonant cavity filter (50) is disclosed, comprising an input port (210) for receiving an input signal, a dielectric resonator (204) in a cavity, the dielectric resonator operable to receive an input signal from the input port and further operable to produce an output signal at a resonant frequency of the cavity, an output port (212) operable to receive the output signal and a tuning plate (308) disposed in the cavity, the tuning plate coupled to a control means operable to cause movement of the tuning plate, thereby changing dimensions of the cavity, the control means operable to determine a frequency of the input signal, retrieve an expected tuning plate position from a memory (514) based on the frequency, and move the tuning plate to the expected position. Other systems, devices and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A signal transfer point distributes a plurality of messages to a plurality of service control points in accordance with a distribution plan. The distribution plan includes each of the service control points. Each of the plurality of messages from the signal transfer point is distributed to a corresponding one of the plurality of service control points in accordance with the distribution plan.

Abstract: A method generates an authentication key to be used in an authentication algorithm at position at which a mobile station's subscriber is located. First, when there is a request to create the authentication key by a customer service center (CSC), at an authentication center module (ACM), a first type of parameters are issued and transmitted to a mobile station (MS). At the MS, a reference key to be used in creating the authentication key is then obtained on the basis of the first type of parameters to send the reference key to the ACM. A second type of parameter is derived by using the first type of parameters when the reference key is received from the MS and then transmitted to the MS at the ACM. At the MS, the authentication key is generated by using the first type of parameters, the second type of parameter and the reference key and a key generation complete message is transferred to the ACM.

Abstract: A distribution frame for optical fibers comprises, for example, two elementary distribution frames in each of which supports are provided to support rows of optical fiber connection modules which, in an inclined rest position, are distributed in a matrix arrangement to connect ends of first optical fibers to ends of connecting optical fibers. To make a connection relating to a module supported by the support, the support rotates about a rotation shaft parallel to two sides of the matrix in a vertical plane, out of the mass of connecting optical fiber ends.

Abstract: A process and device for blind equalization of the effects of a transmission channel on a speech signal. The speech signal is transformed into cepstral vectors which are representative of the speech signal over a given horizon. A reference cepstrum consisting of a constant cepstrum signal representative of the long-term cepstrum of the speech signal is calculated for each cepstral vector. Each of the cepstral vectors is subjected to adaptive filtering by LMS on the basis of the reference cepstrum so as to generate a set of equalized cepstral vectors on the basis of the calculation of an error signal between the reference cepstrum and equalized cepstral vectors. The error signal is expressed as the difference between the reference cepstrum component of a given rank and the component of the same rank of the equalized cepstral vector.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for accelerating a router in a communications network are described. In one embodiment, a router accelerator includes a forwarding table for associatively storing a destination address and a next hop address. If a destination address of a packet matches a destination address in the forwarding table, then logic forwards the packet to a next hop. A router may be coupled to at least one network port through the router accelerator. In another approach, the network includes at least one host and at least one router. The host has at least one routing table for associatively storing a second-level destination address, a second-level next hop address and a first-level next hop address. A router accelerator includes redirect logic for storing the second-level destination address in a second-level next hop address entry in the at least one host routing table. This causes the host to request a first-level next hop address corresponding to the second-level destination address.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting encrypted documents from a document server to a client computer across network allows a user to select and view fewer than all of the sections of the document so that not all of the encrypted document need be transmitted. An encryption module and encryption key generator allows the document server to generate encryption information for each encrypted section of the secure document and store that information in a key file on the client computer. A decryption module on the client computer accesses the key file to decrypt for viewing the selected document sections transmitted from the server.

Abstract: An optical communications network configured in a shared protect capacity architecture. The network includes a plurality of shared and unshared nodes; a plurality of working lines connecting the plurality of nodes to form a ring that shares two or more nodes with another ring; a shared protect fiber optic line connecting the two shared nodes; and a plurality of protect lines connecting the plurality of unshared nodes which are connected by the plurality of working lines.