Abstract: A slide fastener with knitted tapes is manufactured by knitting the tapes, and shrinking the knitted tapes at least twenty-five percent in width, and then after shrinking, sewing fastening elements to the tapes by lines of stitches between the second and third wales.

Abstract: A relatively stiff spring cooperating with an oil film resists inertial, gearing, and chucking loads and reduces the inertial forces generated by the operation of a rotatable shaft. The rotatable shaft is mounted directly in conventional ball bearings that in turn are mounted in engagement with the inner of two concentrically mounted cylindrical members, wherein the concentrically mounted members have facing walls radially displaced to form an annular cavity therebetween. The outer of the two cylindrical members is in engagement with and supported to the housing. Interconnecting the two cylindrical members is a flange spring that also serves as an end wall for a reservoir in communication with the annular cavity. The reservoir and the annular cavity are filled with a dampening fluid, such as a lubricating oil, to serve as a cushion for axially and radially directed force transfers between the two concentrically mounted members.

Abstract: Four spoiler blades are pivotally mounted at the nozzle exit end of a rocket motor with opposed pairs of said spoiler blades connected to a single control means for positioning one or the other of said opposed pairs of spoiler blades in the nozzle exit thereby to position the rocket motor responsive to the exhaust gases impacting upon the spoiler blade.

Abstract: The invention contemplates elastomeric-seal application to the so-called plain-spherical variety of self-aligning bearing wherein the outer ring is the product of a swaging operation which causes it to conform its cylindrical bore to a spherical surface at sliding interface with the spherical convex outer surface of an inner-bearing member. Specifically, in the machining of the swaged ring to its ultimate O.D. and other specified dimensions, a deformable axially extending lip is created, in conjunction with an undercut counterbore, at the axial end to be sealed; an elastomeric O-ring is fitted to the counterbore, and the lip is coined-over into retaining and preloading relation with the O-ring.

Abstract: This invention relates to controls for helicopters and more particularly to an improved collective pitch lever system in which the pilot, lever and pivot orientation is such that the possibility of pilot-induced oscillations is greatly reduced. In a further aspect, a collective pitch lever is provided in which the operative elements are so located as to be logically related to the elements controlled thereby in their respective mountings on the airframe. Further, the collective lever is provided in which the pilot-input motion for given command is harmonious or compatible with corresponding pilot inputs in fixed-wing aircraft.

Abstract: A diaphragm adapted for use in a positive expulsion tank is subjected to a pre-rolling operation prior to installation within a tank in order to provide for improved diaphragm rolling characteristics during a subsequent expulsion operation.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator having two balanced area actuator pistons, each controlled by the movement of a primary servo sleeve to supply pressurized fluid from a pressure fluid source to one side of the actuator piston and to allow return flow from the opposite side of the piston. Piston movement is reversed by translation of the primary servo sleeve. A blocking valve is in each flow line between the servo sleeve and the cylinders in which each piston moves. A flow channel from the pressure fluid source applies pressure to the shut off valves to maintain the valves normally open for flow of control fluid to and from the actuator pistons. Means, operable upon loss of fluid pressure, are provided for closing the shut off valves to maintain existing pressure on both sides of the actuator pistons automatically to maintain reactive loads in each actuator half.

Abstract: Venting of articles, such as cushions, pillows, and the like, is provided by holes formed in tapes of slide fasteners which are closures for the articles.

Abstract: In a woven slide fastener stringer, a meander coupling element has a V-shaped cross-sectional configuration with a cord inserted between legs thereof to maintain the V-configuration. Additionally, gaps are formed in the weaving of a slide fastener stringer by intermittently cutting a continuous coupling element and momentarily discontinuing the feeding of the continuous coupling element.

Abstract: A skirt-like device attached to the exit end of a rocket engine nozzle is fabricated of thin sheet heat resistant metal; which when extended in operative condition is in frusto-conical form, but which prior to engine firing is pleat-folded inwardly into a stowed position relative to the exit end of the rocket engine nozzle. Thus, prior to engine firing the device adds little or nothing to the engine/nozzle occupancy space; but incident to engine firing the device deploys to provide an effective engine nozzle/skirt combination of increased length and exit diameter/area; the combination having an inner surface of constant slope.

Abstract: An actuator, and a system employing the same, which will continue to operate after deformation of a portion thereof which deformation would normally restrict movement between the piston and cylinder of the actuator. The piston or gland of the actuator is constructed so as to include segmented flanges which will fracture responsive to forces applied to them upon engagement of the deformation. Slots defining the segments are filled with a rubber-like material which is bonded to the piston or gland thus providing a solid structure to enable appropriate sealing while not interfering with the fracturability of the segments.

Abstract: A helicopter main rotor blade having a metallic nose spar extending the length of the leading edge of the blade and a trailing edge skin attached to the nose spar. A closure channel fixed within the nose spar extends the length thereof with unidirectional fiberglass material fixed to and extending along the length of the closure channel. A bushing on the inboard end of the blade preferably is attached both to the nose spar and the fiberglass bands for transfer of centrifugal forces in the blade to a grip.

Abstract: An electronic watch which is both thin and water resistant. The watch comprises a back, a bezel and an electronically controlled module for digitally displaying a time signal. Its crystal includes an upper member the lower surface of which is adjacent to the upper surface of the module, a first flange extending downwardly from the edge of the upper member adjacent to the side of the module and a second flange which extends laterally outwardly from the bottom of the first flange. Contact means is provided which has a longitudinal portion sealed into the first flange and an inner end which is electrically connected to the module. A plunger is mounted for axial movement in a bore in the bezel and its inner end is engageable with the contact means. A sealing member is positioned between the second flange of the crystal and an upper surface of the back. It also includes means for holding the upper surface of the back against the sealing member.

Abstract: Sintered articles characterized by a surface of revolution, such as truncated spherical balls and spherical ball valves, e.g., plain spherical bearing balls, are provided made by the powder metal compaction and sintering of blanks followed, in the case of ball elements, by densification of the outer spherical surface by mechanical working, such as by roll-forming, the balls so produced being characterized by improved sphericity and dimensional tolerance and improved wear resistance combined with optimum resistance to corrosion. The spherical surface of the ball is substantially free of pores, has a work hardened structure and has a density at and adjacent the surface of at least about 95% of the theoretical density of the metal, the density substantially below the surface being less and ranging to as low as at least about 70% of theoretical density.

Abstract: Pads of vibration damping material between the rear end of the guide bar and the case of a chain saw and between the rear end of the guide bar and the drive case cover reduce the transmission of guide bar, chain and sprocket vibration and noise to the chain saw case.

Abstract: Successive portions of a continuous polymer filament are plasticized such as by localized heating with ultrasonic or thermal energy, and the plasticized portions are molded in one or more cavities to form articles such as slide fastener elements. Additionally there is disclosed the attachment of a thermoplastic slide fastener coupling element to the edge of a tape by surrounding the leg portions with walls of cavities in a pair of ultrasonic members and applying ultrasonic energy through energy directing projections located centrally within the cavities to the pair of legs to fuse the legs to the edge of the tape.

Abstract: A method and system which isolates two-per-rev hub spring moment vibrations while providing control power during zero-g flight in a two-bladed teetering rotor helicopter. Hub spring structure is connected between the rotor and the pylon to resist rotor flapping about the teeter axis and thus provide control during zero-g flight. To isolate from the fusilage the hub spring moment two-per-rev vibrations, the rotor is coupled to the pylon below the rotor center of gravity at a distance related to both the hub spring rates and the in-plane frequency of the helicopter blades.

Abstract: Coupling elements of slide fastener stringers are deformed by transverse forces of mating elements. The longitudinal spacing of coupling elements is modified by stretching or shrinking tape portions supporting the elements.