Abstract: The invention concerns a compound cement containing cement and a blast-furnace slag, more particularly for bore holes.This compound cement is characterized in that it comprises the following components:a Portland cement presenting, by weight, a magnesium oxide content of max. 6%, a sulphur trioxide content of max. 3%, an insoluble residue of max. 0.75%, a tricalcium silicate content between 48 and 65%, a tricalcium aluminate content of max. 3%, a total amount formed by the amount of tetracalcium aluminoferrite, plus the amount of dicalcium ferrite, plus two times the amount of tricalcium aluminate which is at most equal to 24%, and a total amount of alkalies, calculated as sodium oxide equivalents, of max. 0.75%.and a ground blast-furnace slag with a vitrification rate of 90 to 100%;these two components presenting a similar mesh size, comprised between 2,800 and 3,000 cm.sup.2 /g, and being mixed together in the following wt-% proportion: 50 to 10% of Portland cement and 50 to 90% of ground slag.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for catalytic cracking in a fluid phase of a hydrocarbon charge. The process comprises contacting, in ascending or descending flow, the charge and grains of a cracking catalyst in a tubular reactor, ballistically separating the spent catalyst and the cracked charge downstream of the end of said reactor, mixing spent catalyst with grains of at least partially regenerated catalyst having a temperature exceeding that of the grains of spent catalyst, stripping spent catalyst in a dense fluidized phase by means of a fluid injected counter-current into this catalyst regenerating the catalyst under conditions to effect combustion of coke deposited thereon, and recycling regenerated catalyst to feed the reactor.

Abstract: A method for generating a low frequency electric stimulus signal is carried out by generating electric stimulus signal to provide electric stimulus to a biological body or living body. Either the current or voltage, or both, can be controlled in accordance with sound volume levels supplied from a sound source to modulate the electric stimulus signal. The frequency of the electric stimulus signal is selected to be a low frequency.A low frequency electric stimulus signal generating apparatus for applying electric stimulus to a biological body includes a control section and a current/voltage controlling section. In the control section, a sound volume level derived from a sound source is sampled at a rate at which the biological body can feel it in substantially real time. The respective sampled sound levels are converted into frequencies corresponding to low frequencies and output, and predetermined control information.

Abstract: An improved mixing device for mixing at least two of a plurality of pressurized liquids, the device consisting of hollow tubular member defined as having a longitudinal axis, one or two open ends and an interior wall member, one of the open ends having at least two cut-out portions generally symmetrically disposed about the axis, a segmental slot member generally radially disposed in the hollow tubular member between each of the cut-out portions for receiving a supporting projection in locking engagement therewith, and an envelope mounted on and extending about each of the cut-out portions for receiving and encompassing a conduit member terminating at and within each of the cut-out portions, each envelope being disposed, constructed and arranged for directing one of the plurality of pressurized liquids onto a proximate area of the interior wall means thereof.

Abstract: An underwater electric connector includes two elements (1,9) which may be coupled end to end and which are each equipped with a cylindrical cavity and a set of contact pieces (17, 20). One of the elements (1) is equipped with a device for injecting an insulating fluid under pressure. Housings (2,8) of the elements have end pieces (11,10) which may be fitted one onto the other. Each set of contact pieces is secured on the element (1,9) which carries it. A cylindrical pin (22) bears two groups (24,25) of contact pieces connected electrically by twos from one group (24) to the other (25), and is equipped with a head (26,23) which seals the cylindrical cavity (19) of the second element (9) when the pin is completely inserted. Devices for gripping (27) and displacement (28) are provided in the first element to secure the pin in the position at which its contacts (24,25) are opposite the contact pieces of the two sets (17,20) of contacts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sampling method and apparatus for a fluidized bed of particles in an enclosure, comprising a sampling riser pipe (4) that communicates with the enclosure (1) below the upper surface of the fluidized bed and forms an extension thereof and has a restriction (5) adapted to limit the sampling flow rate, and means (14, 15) provided for injecting a compressed gas at an adjustable flow rate into the pipe (4) between the enclosure (1) and the restriction (5) with a view to controlling, by appropriate regulation of the flow rate of the gas, the quantity of particles withdrawn.

Abstract: A drill string has a bulge equipped with a system of n injection ducts connecting the interior of the string surrounding annular space and opening upwardly into the space to divert a part of the drilling fluid supplied to the bit. This arrangement makes it possible to produce below the bulge a pressure decrease H markedly greater than 10 meters of water by setting the flow of drilling fluid in the system of injection ducts at a value, expressed in m.sup.3 /s, equal to approximately: .sqroot.10H.times.S.times.s33 n, S and s being the cross-sections, expressed in m.sup.2, respectively, of a part of the portion of the annular space included between the periphery of the bulge and the drill string and of the group of n injection ducts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for maintaining in position one end of an element driven in rotation by a fluid circulating in a tube (12), the other end of said element being free, said device being of the type which comprises a part forming a bearing (1) and adapted to be rigidly attached to one end of the tube, and an element (4), mounted for rotation relative to the part forming a bearing (1) and adapted to be attached to one end of the movable element (13). In accordance with the invention, the part forming a bearing (1) is a one-piece part made of a rigid material that is capable of being elastically deformed, said one-piece part comprising at least two flanges (2) spaced apart by such a distance that they can be force-fitted into an open end of said tube (12) to bear elastically on its inner wall so as to rigidly join the part forming a bearing (1) to the tube.

Abstract: A metallic coating (20) is produced on a non-weldable inorganic substrate (6) by hot-spraying on a hot-sprayed intermediate layer (19) of refractory metal alloy chosen from nickel-chromium alloys and nickel and titanium aluminides. This intermediate layer itself may be deposited on an undercoat (18) of a ceramic chosen from aluminium and zirconium oxides and titanium hydrides, which is formed by hot-spraying on the inorganic substrate (6).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for injecting and conditioning regenerated catalyst particles at the base of a catalytic cracking reactor/elevator below the zone where the feedstock to be cracked is injected to give better uniformity of treatment and control of the effective C/O ratio. A first fluid is injected at a low rate into the reactor below the level where the catalyst particles coming from the regenerator are introduced so as to form a dense phase fluidized bed, and a second fluid is injected at a higher rate substantially above the zone where the catalyst particles coming from the regenerator enter so as to form a homogenized dilute phase fluidized bed of catalyst prior to subsequent contact with the feedstock to be treated.

Abstract: An individual source identification of several signal providers or pick-ups with closable contacts disposed in a twin-wire signal line, in particular for fire detectors in fire alarm systems. The signal pick-up system allows to distinguish actuation of individual sensors separately and apart from a short circuit formation. The fire alarm system also allows connection to automatic sprinkler devices. The fire sensor system is easy to install in that the individual settings of the individual detectors at a construction site are minimized.

Abstract: Catalysts for the isomerization of hydrocarbons, particularly normal paraffins having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, as well as a process for the preparation of the catalyst and a process for their use in the isomerization of such hydrocarbons are disclosed.The catalysts are composed of a zeolite support impregnated with a mixture of zirconium, a refractory metallic oxide and at least one platinum-group metal.The process for the preparation of the catalysts involves steps of depositing the zirconium, on the zeolite support, mixing (zeolite+Zr) with alumina, and depositing a platinum group metal on the mixture (zeolite+Zr)/alumina, accompanied by intermediate calcining and shaping steps, and followed by drying and final calcining steps. Alternative methods for depositing the zirconium and platinum group metals on the zeolite are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for recycling gas in an installation for the stabilization of crude oil (1) containing gas/liquid separation stages (2, 3, 4) whose gas removal pipes (12, 13, 14) are connected to the intake of a gas treatment installation (18) which provides a current of rich gas (19) and a current of poor residual gas (20), characterized in that an adjustable part (21, 22) of the poor residual gas current is injected into the flow of crude oil (8), preferably between the penultimate (3) and last (4) gas/liquid separation stage, of the installation for stabilization of crude oil (1), in order to increase the production of liquified petroleum gas and condensates.

Abstract: A drill string stabilizer includes a cylindrical sleeve 11 coaxially surrounding a central tubular element 10 and fixed thereto by a plurality of helical blades 17 extending between the facing surfaces of the sleeve and the element. Converging truncated cones 13, 16 are provided on both ends of the sleeve. The upwardly flowing drilling mud establishes an annular fluid bearing between the sleeve and the borehole, while the helical blades implement a pumping function to enhance the discharge of the mud and cuttings.

Abstract: An apparatus for the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks with reaction temperature control is provided which includes an upward-flow or downward-flow cracking column, means for feeding said column under pressure with a hydrocarbon feedstock and with particles of a regenerated cracking catalyst, at least one means for injection of an auxiliary fluid downstream of the zone in said column where the hydrocarbon feedstock and the regenerated catalyst particles are contacted with each other, to reduce the temperature of the reaction zone situated directly downstream thereof, means for separating the products of the cracked feedstock and the spent catalyst particles, at least one stripping means, at least one unit for regeneration of the catalyst by combustion of the coke deposited thereon and means for recycling the regenerated catalyst to said feeding means.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for controlling movement of a vertically movable plug valve with respect to a bottom open end of a riser conduit of a catalytic conversion apparatus during startup and shutdown. The method involves sensing the pressure between the communicating surfaces of the plug valve and the riser conduit as the riser conduit expands or contracts due to thermal changes experienced during startup and shutdown. When the riser conduit expands and causes the pressure to exceed a preselected range, the position of the plug valve with respect to the riser conduit is lowered to reduce the pressure to within the range. When the riser conduit contracts and causes the pressure to fall below the preselected range, the position of the plug valve with respect to the riser conduit is raised to prevent catalyst flow through the valve.

Abstract: A process for deasphalting a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, comprising two stages of precipitation from the feedstock of an asphaltene fraction alone or, alternatively, of a resin fraction along with the asphaltene fraction, by means of a heavy solvent and a light solvent, respectively, is disclosed.In accordance with the process, the heavy solvent and the light solvent both contain, in different proportions, at least one hydrocarbon having 3 carbon atoms and at least one hydrocarbon having at least 5 carbon atoms, the proportion of the hydrocarbon having 3 carbon atoms being higher in the light solvent than in the heavy solvent.

Abstract: A machine which supports a stack of bins adapted to store small objects prior to shipment. The machine includes an elevator which acts in conjunction with the bin retainers and a programmable controller to remove one bin from the stack and lower it into a filling position. After the filling is completed the elevator lowers the filled bin onto a transport conveyor which removes the bin to a remote storage area.

Abstract: EPDM and/or EPR rubber/silicone compositions having improved thermal properties, well adapted for the production of a wide variety of useful shaped articles, e.g., automotive seals, gaskets and belts, include a 2-mercapto-benzimidazole or salt thereof, preferably the zinc salt, an antioxidant comprising a secondary amine function, a diorganopolysiloxane oil, appropriate filler material and a peroxide crosslinking catalyst.

Abstract: The invention relates to the continuous or discontinuous analysis of the corrosive effect of the soil and the environment on a buried metallic structure (such as an underground gasoline storage tank for retail gas stations). The apparatus includes a measuring system having a sensor with at least one Cu/CuSO.sub.4 electrode to which a metallic electrode containing iron is secured at least one voltmeter, and optionally at least one current generator; at least one data display and acquisition system consisting of at least one amplifier, at least one analog-to-digital converter, at least one magnetic recorder and at least one display unit for the read-out of these data on the site, these belonging to the group formed by the numerical display devices and the electromechanical recorders; and a system for the processing of these data consisting of data-processing computing means.