Abstract: Cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries comprise a hybrid nanocomposite of graphene and copper fluoride. Such cathode active materials are used, together with a polymeric binder material and optionally a conductive additive to form a cathode for a lithium-ion battery. Methods of producing hybrid nanocomposites of graphene and copper fluoride include hydrothermally reacting functionalized graphene, such as graphene oxide, and precursors of copper fluoride, such as aqueous fluorosilicic acid. Such hydrothermal reactions include sequential heating and freeze drying steps to produce a CuF2-graphene nanocomposite.
Abstract: An apparatus includes a first laser, a second laser, and a controller. The first and second lasers output different wavelengths of light. The controller controls the first and second lasers so as to cook food.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 2018
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
Inventors:
Jonathan Blutinger, Hod Lipson, Yorán Meijers
Abstract: An example photoacoustic system for neurostimulation includes a light producing device for producing light of a specific wavelength. At least one nanotransducer is binded on a surface of a neuron. The nanotransducer converts the light with the specific wavelength into at least one acoustic wave at or near the neuron.
Abstract: The nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells with mRNA encoding reprogramming factors is shown to be greatly accelerated by activation of innate immune responses in the somatic cell. Methods of activating innate immunity include activation of PKR, of toll-like receptors, e.g. TLR3, etc. In some embodiments the mRNA provides the activator of innate immunity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 2020
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: A method is directed to continuously, non-invasively, and directly measuring blood pressure, and includes providing a calibrated measurement device having a blood-flow control balloon and a sensor array. The method further includes placing the sensor array in a non-invasive manner over the surface of a patch of skin connected to an artery by adjoining soft tissues and inflating the blood-flow control balloon with a controlled amount of pressure. In response to the inflating of the blood-flow control balloon, changes in the artery geometry and forces are detected, via the sensor array, during a heartbeat cycle. The changes correspond to spatio-temporal signals from the artery or in the adjoining soft tissues. The spatio-temporal signals are measured and processed, via a controller, to determine blood-pressure parameters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 2019
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignees:
Trustees of Tufts College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Mandayam A. Srinivasan, Mohan Thanikachalam, Edward Howard Adelson, Abhijit Biswas
Abstract: A synthetic or recombinant human lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) variant is provided which comprises an LCAT enzyme having a substitution at position 114 based on the residue numbering of wild-type (WT) human LCAT [SEQ ID NO:1], wherein said variant is characterized by one or more of: (i) an esterification rate higher than the esterification rate of WT human LCAT; and/or (ii) an association with higher density lipoprotein levels as compared to subjects having WT LCAT. Also provided are vectors encoding the variant, compositions containing same, and methods of using the variant proteins and vectors for treatment of a variety of disorders associated with defective wt LCAT.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Daniel Rader, Devin Christopher, Anna P. Tretiakova
Abstract: Compounds and methods are provided for the treatment of pathogen infections. In some embodiments, the anti-infective compounds have broad spectrum activity against a variety of infective diseases, where the diseases are caused by pathogens containing a basic amino acid PIP-2 pincer (BAAPP) domain that interacts with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP-2) to mediate pathogen replication. Also provided are methods of inhibiting a PI4-kinase and methods of inhibiting viral infection. In some embodiments, the compound is a PI4-kinase inhibiting compound that is a 5-aryl-thiazole or a 5-heteroaryl-thiazole. The subject compounds may be formulated or provided to a subject in combination with a second anti-infective agent, e.g. interferon, ribavirin, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignees:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, The Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Jeffrey S. Glenn, Michael A. Gelman, Brandon Tavshanjian, Kevan Shokat, Ingrid Choong, Mark Smith
Abstract: Compounds comprising peptides capable of binding C3 protein and inhibiting complement activation are disclosed. The compounds comprise compstatin analogs in which the N-terminus and/or C-terminus contains an added component that improves (1) the peptide's solubility at physiological pH; (2) the peptide's plasma half-life; (3) the peptide's intraocular retention; and/or (4) the peptide's binding affinity to C3 or its fragments as compared to an unmodified compstatin peptide under equivalent conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the compounds are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
Abstract: A plurality of agent locations can be determined at a plurality of time steps by inputting a plurality of images to a perception algorithm that inputs the plurality of images and outputs agent labels and the agent locations. A plurality of first uncertainties corresponding to the agent locations can be determined at the plurality of time steps by inputting the plurality of agent locations to a filter algorithm that inputs the agent locations and outputs the plurality of first uncertainties corresponding to the plurality of agent locations. A plurality of predicted agent trajectories and potential trajectories corresponding to the predicted agent trajectories can be determined by inputting the plurality of agent locations at the plurality of time steps and the first uncertainties corresponding to the agent locations at the plurality of time steps to a variational autoencoder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignees:
Ford Global Technologies, LLC, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Boris Ivanovic, Yifeng Lin, Shubham Shrivastava, Punarjay Chakravarty, Marco Pavone
Abstract: The invention includes compositions comprising at least one chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR) specific for an anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) autoantibody-based B cell receptor, polynucleotides encoding the CAAR, vectors comprising a polynucleotide encoding the CAAR, and recombinant T cells comprising the CAAR. The invention also includes methods of making a genetically modified cell, e.g., a genetically modified T cell, expressing a PLA2R-CAAR wherein the expressed CAAR comprises a PLA2R extracellular domain.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Saar Gill, Jonathan Hogan, Aimee S. Payne, Baomei Wang
Abstract: Systems and methods described herein relate to reconstructing a scene in three dimensions from a two-dimensional image. One embodiment processes an image using a detection transformer to detect an object in the scene and to generate a NOCS map of the object and a background depth map; uses MLPs to relate the object to a differentiable database of object priors (PriorDB); recovers, from the NOCS map, a partial 3D object shape; estimates an initial object pose; fits a PriorDB object prior to align in geometry and appearance with the partial 3D shape to produce a complete shape and refines the initial pose estimate; generates an editable and re-renderable 3D scene reconstruction based, at least in part, on the complete shape, the refined pose estimate, and the depth map; and controls the operation of a robot based, at least in part, on the editable and re-renderable 3D scene reconstruction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 2022
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignees:
Toyota Research Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Standford Junior Univeristy
Inventors:
Sergey Zakharov, Wadim Kehl, Vitor Guizilini, Adrien David Gaidon, Rares A. Ambrus, Dennis Park, Joshua Tenenbaum, Jiajun Wu, Fredo Durand, Vincent Sitzmann
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a hierarchical opal that exhibits structural color when exposed to incident electromagnetic radiation. The hierarchical opal comprises nanoscale periodic cavities separated by a lattice constant, and includes a surface having grooves. The grooves may form a diffractive optical element on the surface of the hierarchical opal, such as a diffuser, a diffraction grating, a beamsplitter, a beam displacement opic, a Fresnel lens, and a micro lens, among others.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising two or more DNA plasmids encoding consensus and transmitted founder HIV envelope glycoproteins which expressed and induce a potent immune response.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 2020
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignees:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology
Abstract: An x-ray apparatus includes an x-ray source capable of producing an x-ray beam with a focal spot having a spatial shape that is selected to pre-amplify predetermined spatial frequencies exceeding half a cutoff frequency as compared to spatial frequencies below half the cutoff frequency; an x-ray detector capable of detecting the x-ray beam; and a processor adapted to reconstruct an image from the detected x-ray beam using a filter that compensates the pre-amplified predetermined spatial frequencies. The spatial shape comprises two or more disconnected regions that preferably have widths less than that of a nominal focal spot, combined widths greater than or equal to that of a nominal focal spot, and are separated by less than three times a width of a nominal focal spot.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2024
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: Disclosed are techniques to mimic turbulent-enhanced reactivity under confinement by the addition of dilute high molecular weight polymers. Micro-scale imaging within a transparent porous medium reveals an elastic instability (EI), which drives chaotic fluctuations that stretch and fold solute blobs exponentially in time analogous to turbulent Batchelor mixing, despite the low Re. A reduction in the required mixing length can be observed, suggesting a cooperation between the elastic instability and the dispersion inherent to the disordered 3D porous media—which can be modeled as additive independent mixing rates, representing a dramatic conceptual simplification. The disclosed enhanced transport of solutes circumvents the traditional trade-off between throughput and reactor length, allowing a simultaneous large reduction in length and increases in throughput.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 12, 2023
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
The Trustees of Princeton University
Inventors:
Sujit Datta, Christopher Browne, Richard Huang, Callie Zheng
Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to methods and compositions for generation or enhancement of partial or complete cellular signaling pathways
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 12, 2023
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
Trustees of Boston University
Inventors:
Mark W. Grinstaff, Jack R. Kirsch, Amanda K. Williamson, Brett Tingley
Abstract: Various methods and devices for treatment or assessment of structures or nerves accessible via the nasal cavity utilizing electrical stimulation or signal recording are provided. Devices can include one or more electrodes to provide electrical stimulation or signal recording. Electrodes can be disposed upon an inflatable balloon or a flat-surfaced tool or a precision tip.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 10, 2021
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Abstract: A method of treating a condition in a subject by improving the immune response of the subject comprising first determining the level of TCF1 in the subject to identify the subject as having an anti-PD-1 responder phenotype or an anti-PD-1 non-responder phenotype, then administering an anti-PD-1 treatment to a subject having an anti-PD-1 responder phenotype or a metabolic inhibitor prior to ant-PD-1 treatment to a subject having an anti-PD-1 non-responder phenotype.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 23, 2021
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
Inventors:
Steven L Reiner, Brian S Henick, Naiyer A Rizvi, Rohan Maniar
Abstract: The present disclosure provides prime editors, editor systems and methods of uses thereof. Specifically, the disclosure provides methods of use of split prime editors for editing genomic DNA.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 3, 2021
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
Inventors:
Pablo Perez-Pinera, Wendy Woods, Jackson Winter, Michael Gapinske
Abstract: A suspension useful for AAV9-mediated intrathecal/intracisternal and/or systemic delivery of an expression cassette containing a hIDUA gene is provided herein. Also provided are methods and kits containing these vectors and compositions useful for treating MPSI and the symptoms associated with Hurler, Hurler-Scheie and Scheie syndromes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 27, 2023
Publication date:
January 25, 2024
Applicant:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylania