Abstract: A combination left- and right-handed roof system adapted for use in electric arc or other furnaces having roof removal in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The roof system is spray cooled by a coolant and includes a coolant drain system divided into at least two segments and having opposing inlets for receiving spent coolant. Two pairs of adjacent coolant outlets are provided for connection with a coolant collection pump, depending upon the direction of roof removal, and each outlet in each of the pairs is associated with a different drain system segment. A removable U-shaped conduit connects the two outlets of the pair disconnected from the coolant collection pump. Coolant may flow from one inlet, directly through a single drain system segment, and be removed from the roof through one of the connected outlets. Coolant may independently flow from the opposite inlet, through the U-shaped conduit and another drain segment, and be removed from the roof through the other connected outlet.

Abstract: This invention is directed to polymers (including oligomers) that contain (N-substituted carbamoyloxy)alkanoyloxyalkyl acrylates, to a process for their preparation by reacting the carbamoyloxy alkanoyloxyalkyl acrylates with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and to coating, ink, adhesive, and sealant compositions (including the cured coatings, inks, adhesives, and sealants) that are obtained by crosslinking the above compositions by various means. The cured compositions, which are, for example, high-quality industrial finishes, sealants or encapsulants, are made by incorporation of various conventional crosslinking agents and other normally-used formulating ingredients with the polymeric compositions of the invention.

Abstract: A continuous process is provided for preparing alkanolamines having a high yield of monoalkanolamine, which comprises continuously reacting a flowing stream of a homogeneous mixture of an alkylene oxide having from two to four carbon atoms and ammonia in a molar ratio of ammonia to alkylene oxide within the range from about 15:1 to about 50:1 at temperatures above the critical temperature of the mixture and at pressures above the critical pressure of the mixture and maintaining the mixture in a single phase having a density of at least 15 lbs./cu.ft. for the time necessary to form an alkanolamine product mixture containing at least about 65% by weight monoalkanolamine.

Abstract: Carbonaceous powders are blended with a high coking value pitch, e.g. mesophase pitch, formed into shaped bodies and then simultaneously compressed and baked in an envelope of finely divided, non-reactive particles, followed by graphitizing, if required, to produce high strength, high density carbon or graphite articles.

Abstract: An improved process is provided for the preparation of siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers by a solventless process via hydrosilation of oxyethylene-rich polyethers in the presence of carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid salts as a catalyst modifier. The use of a carboxylic acid or salt prevents acetal formation through the hydroxyl groups of the polyether and/or copolymer. The use of solvent, acetal treatment and solvent stripping steps of the conventional processes are eliminated and accordingly, environmental as well as economic benefits are achieved.

Abstract: A process and formulation are provided for the removal of sulfides from solids and fluids utilizing certain halonitroalkanols. These compounds can rapidly and quantitatively remove hydrogen sulfide, organic sulfides and their salts from solutions, particularly aqueous mixtures.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a polymerization is conducted in the presence of from about 0.02 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the total monomer content, of a hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose.

Abstract: A valve-regulator assembly for rendering a high pressure gas source compatible with lower pressure equipment, said valve-regulator being sealable or remote from the high pressure gas source enabling recharging at high pressure.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing alkanolamines having a high yield of monoalkanolamine which comprises reacting in a reaction mixture an alkylene oxide having from two to four carbon atoms with ammonia in a molar ratio of ammonia to alkylene oxide within the range from about 15.1 to about 50.1 at temperatures above the critical temperature of the reaction mixture and at pressures above the critical pressure of the reaction mixture and high enough to maintain the reaction mixture at sufficiently high fluid densities.

Abstract: A vanadium-based catalyst is treated with certain oxygen-containing compounds as a means of narrowing and effectively regulating the molecular weight distribution of the polymers produced with the catalyst.

Abstract: A binder system for use in the production of graphite electrodes comprises pitch and a minor proportion of a polynitro-substituted aromatic compound containing an electron releasing substituent. A pitch/2,4-dinitroaniline blend results in graphite electrodes having a 14 percent improvement in coking value and a 52 percent improvement in flexural strength.

Abstract: Composite membranes having advantageous combinations of selectivity and permeability are prepared by the coating of a separation layer on a porous support layer containing a controlled amount of liquid in the range of from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the liquid present in the fully wet support layer.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions suitable for photocopolymerization comprising a cyclic vinyl ether containing compound and an epoxide. These compositions can be cured to give coatings with improved flexibility and impact resistant properties.

Abstract: An erosion resistant article such as a turbine blade having, in use, a surface subject to high angle impingement and a surface subject to low angle impingement, said article comprising a substrate defining said surfaces composed of a refractory metal, titanium alloy, refractory alloy, aluminum alloy, superalloy based on Fe, Co or Ni, stainless steel or ceramic composite, and an erosion-resistant coating of zirconium nitride having an averge grain size of not greater than about 3000 Angstroms applied by physical vapor deposition to said surfaces, said zirconium nitride coating preferably having a ratio of the erosion rate at an impingement angle of 90.degree. to the erosion rate at an impingement angle of 20.degree. of not greater than about 1.5 and having an erosion rate at all impingement angles from 20.degree. to 90.degree. at least about two times less than that of said substrate at the same impingement angles.

Abstract: A double rectification column air separation system with an associated argon column having a hybrid upper column containing both trays and packing in a defined construction wherein the upper column contains essentially exclusively packing below the argon column feed takeoff.

Abstract: Partially hydrolyzed, poly(N-acyl)alkylenimines), and novel nitrogen-substituted derivatives thereof, provide useful and improved personal care compositions and processes.

Abstract: The Figure of Merit of titanium-doped sapphire crystal article suitable for use as a tunable laser is enhanced by treating the article at a temperature of about 1750.degree. C. to 2025.degree. C. in an atmosphere containing at least about 20 volume percent hydrogen.

Abstract: Improved mechanical dishwasher formulations are provided which are characterized by the use of a random copolyether foam control agent, and wherein the foam control agent imparts the desirable properties of cleaning and defoaming without the concurrent buildup of spots and films on the dishes. The foam control agent is a copolyether having a molecular weight of at least about 2000 and containing random propyleneoxy (and/or butyleneoxy) groups and ethyleneoxy groups. The amount of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy or butyleneoxy groups present in the copolyether is selected such that the cloud point of the foam control agent is equal to, or less than, the operating temperature of the mechanical dishwasher.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for fireflooding with liquid heat transfer media comprising injection of oxidant gas and liquid heat transfer media into a well through separate conduits, the liquid conduit downstream end submerged in a liquid volume, so as to form a seal and prevent oxidant gas migration into the liquid conduit.

Abstract: A method of molding fiber-reinforced thermoset resin articles having improved mechanical properties. A thermosettable organic material is injected into a mold containing a fiber web. The molding composition includes (a) a thermosettable organic material containing two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds, (b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which forms a liquid homogeneous mixture with and is copolymerizable with (a) and is different from (a), and (c) an effective amount of an initiator or a mixture of initiators characterized by a ten-hour half life temperature, or in the case of a mixture of initiators, and average ten-hour half life temperature, of greater than about 50.degree. C. and less than 105.degree. C., which produces on decomposition less than 1.0 milliliter of gas per gram of resin as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. and a pressure of one atmosphere.