Abstract: A method (100), a device (400), and a system for detecting the sweetness of fruit, and a storage medium. The method (100) comprises: using magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging to acquire an apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of fruit to be detected when same is undamaged (S110); determining an effective ADC of said fruit according to the ADC of said fruit (S120); and determining the sweetness of said fruit according to the effective ADC (S130). The ADC of fruit to be detected may be acquired on the basis of magnetic resonance imaging when said fruit is undamaged, and the ADC is used to determine the sweetness of the fruit, thus achieving non-destructive and reliable fruit sweetness detection.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and compositions (e.g., kits) for detecting anti-repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) protein antibodies in a subject (e.g., a subject that has been administered a therapeutic anti-RAN protein antibody or a vaccine against a disease or disorder associated with RAN protein expression, translation, and/or accumulation, for example amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and/or frontotemporal dementia (FTD)). In some embodiments, methods described by the disclosure comprise detecting one or more anti-RAN protein antibodies in a biological sample obtained from a subject by an electrochemiluminescence-based immunoassay using one or more target di-amino acid repeat peptides. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to kits comprising one or more di-amino acid repeat peptides and an electrochemiluminescence-based immunoassay plate and/or reagents.

Abstract: A cell line of Accession No. NITE P-03458. A producing method of a cell line includes: a transfection step of transfecting a vector into a cell, where the vector includes a nucleic acid sequence encoding a nonstructural protein of a coronavirus, a reporter protein including a drug-resistant protein, and a structural protein of the coronavirus; and a selection step of performing selection on the cell obtained in the transfection step using a drug.

Abstract: Methods, computing devices, and magnetic resonance imaging systems that improve image quality in turbo spiral echo (TSE) imaging are disclosed. With this technology, a TSE pulse sequence is generated that includes a series of radio frequency (RF) refocusing pulses to produce a corresponding series of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin echo signals. A gradient waveform including a plurality of segments is generated. The plurality of segments collectively comprise a spiral ring retraced in-out trajectory. During an interval adjacent to each of the series of RF refocusing pulses, a first gradient pulse is generated according to the gradient waveform. The first gradient pulses encode the NMR spin echo signals. An image is then constructed from digitized samples of the NMR spin echo signals obtained based at least in part on the encoding.

Abstract: A biomagnetic field measurement processing apparatus includes circuitry; and a memory storing computer-executable instructions that cause the circuitry to execute reconfiguring a current signal from a biomagnetic field signal; extracting a current component from the current signal; and based on the extracted current component, adding to each other at least two current waveforms among current waveforms of a plurality of inward currents that are current components directed toward a nerve axon from around the nerve axon, or adding to each other at least two current waveforms among current waveforms of a plurality of inward currents that are current components directed toward a muscle fiber from around the muscle fiber, and generating a current waveform to be displayed on a display device, according to the at least two current waveforms added to each other.

Abstract: The instant invention describes pharmaceutical compositions and dosing regimens comprising radiation therapy and seviteronel with or without dexamethasone, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof.

Abstract: Methods of forming cement pastes, methods of forming concrete, and methods of forming other compositions using mineral particles formed from the one or more of biomineralizing microorganisms and biomineralizing microorganisms. Desired features, such as size and morphology, can be controlled by controlling growth parameters of the biomineralizing microorganisms and biomineralizing microorganisms.

Abstract: The inventors have unexpectedly discovered that shock and/or potential multi-organ failure due to shock can be effectively treated by administration of liquid high-dose protease inhibitor formulations to a location upstream of where pancreatic proteases are introduced into the gastrointestinal tract. Most preferably, administration is directly to the stomach, for example, via nasogastric tube under a protocol effective to treat shock by such administration without the need of providing significant quantities of the protease inhibitor to the jejunum and/or ileum.

Abstract: A method for segmenting a power line image in real time based on self-supervised learning includes: inputting an input power line sample image and power line sample image mask set for the same batch of images into a region growing algorithm to obtain a single power line sub-image and single power line mask set; randomly extracting at least one single power line image pair for combination, and combining the single power line image pair with a random background picture to generate a power line random background fusion image and power line random background mask set; and carrying out random non-repetitive region growing to obtain image inpainting regions, forming a segmentation mask with the image inpainting regions, obtaining power line segmentation images through an image inpainting algorithm, inputting the power line segmentation images into a power line real-time segmentation network for training, and carrying out predicted segmentation.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure are a hybrid photovoltaic power prediction method and system based on multi-resource data fusion. The method includes: acquiring historical power sequence data and external meteorological data on a day to be predicted; inputting the data into a trained convolutional neural network prediction sub-model, long short-term memory network prediction sub-model and extreme gradient boosting tree prediction sub-model to predict photovoltaic power; classifying weather types according to a cloud cover on the day to be predicted, and determining prediction weights of the prediction sub-models; and fusing prediction results of the prediction sub-models based on the weights to obtain a final the prediction result of the photovoltaic power.

Abstract: A probe generates location signals, and has an electrode at a distal end that acquires from heart chamber surface positions electrical signals due to a conduction wave traversing the surface. A processor derives LATs from the electrical signals, calculates a first time difference between LATs at a first pair of positions and a second time difference between LATs at a second pair of positions. The processor calculates first and second LAT-derived distances as products of the first and second time differences with a conduction wave velocity, identifies an arrhythmia origin at a surface location where a first difference in distances from the location to the first pair of the positions is equal to the first LAT-derived distance, and a second difference in distances from the location to the second pair of the positions is equal to the second LAT-derived distance, and marks the origin on a surface representation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a clothing-manufacturing 3D printer, and the clothing-manufacturing 3D printer according to the disclosure includes a needle unit including a needle hook formed in an end portion and a protrusion formed in a middle region; a connector including a screw thread formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit; and an actuator configured to actuate the connector to rotate, wherein the needle unit meshing with the screw thread is moved forward or backward as the connector is rotated by the actuator. Accordingly, there is provided a clothing-manufacturing 3D printer with a new actuating system.

Abstract: A method of detecting at least one contaminant in a flow of a liquid fuel includes measuring one or more parameters of a flow of the liquid fuel. Based on the measured one or more parameters, one or more properties of the liquid fuel are determined. A plurality of features are from selected ones of the one or more parameters and one or more properties. A trained classification model is applied on the extracted features to determine a type and a quantity of at least one contaminant in the liquid fuel.

Abstract: A method for realizing high-speed cladding of hollow offset-focus annual laser. The method includes the following steps: dividing laser into annual light, and forming an offset-focus annual light spot after the annual light is focused, which acts on a surface of a matrix; during cladding for the surface of the matrix, selecting laser parameters according to different materials; after every cladding, making a shift by 20-80% of the diameter of the light spot in a vertical direction of a scanning speed of the laser; in the cladding process, selecting shielding gas for protection, and blowing the shielding gas to the molten powder in the air to spray the molten powder in air towards the surface of the matrix at a certain speed so that the cladding layer and the matrix are bonded firmly, and cladding the surface of the matrix to form a coating layer.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid agent that is efficiently delivered to the nervous system, for example, the central nervous system to which drug delivery can be prevented by BBB, and produces an antisense effect on the target transcriptional product at the delivery site, and a composition comprising the same. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a double-stranded nucleic acid complex formed by annealing a first nucleic acid strand that hybridizes to a part of a target transcriptional product and has an antisense effect on the target transcriptional product, and a second nucleic acid strand that comprises a base sequence complementary to the first nucleic acid strand and is bound to a C22-35 alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxy group or an analog thereof.

Abstract: A system for producing a shared virtual reality having a communication network. The system has a plurality of inside-out tracked HMDs that are worn by participants to view the shared virtual reality in communication with the network, right and left hand controllers that are held by the participant and right and left trackers that are worn on the ankles or feet of the participant. The system has a server computer in communication with the network which produces a full body pose of at least one of participant of the participants and transmits the full body pose via the network to all other participants HMD, so that each participant can see the full body pose in each participant's view into the shared virtual reality. A method for producing a shared virtual reality of participants.

Abstract: Provided is a heat exchange promotion member and a heat exchanger that can improve heat transfer performance while holding down an increase in pressure drag of a fluid that exchanges heat with the heat exchange promotion member. A heat dissipation fin 14 of the present invention is a heat exchange promotion member that exchanges heat with a flowing fluid. The heat dissipation fin 14 includes a planar part 12 which is a surface substantially parallel to the fluid flowing direction and a raised part 13 that protrudes from the planar part 12 toward the fluid. The raised part 13 has a portion slanted relative to the direction in which the fluid flows, and there are a plurality of the raised parts 13 formed spaced apart from one another in the fluid flowing direction.

Abstract: Methods for treating diseases and conditions mediated by the high affinity IgE receptor (Fc?RI). Antisense oligomers for modulating splicing of mRNA encoding the Fc?RI? protein, thereby down-regulating cell-surface expression of Fc?RI, and uses of the antisense oligomers for inhibiting mast cell degranulation, cytokine release, migration, and proliferation.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions, and methods useful for inducing cancer cell death via methuosis, autophagy, or a combination thereof, are described. The compounds have a 4-pyridyl group linked by a heterocyclic group to an aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaryl alkyl.

Abstract: A water treatment system is configured to remove salt from a feed brine. The water treatment system includes a primary freezing chamber configured to receive the feed brine and a source of cooled intermediate cold liquid connected to the primary freezing chamber. The cooled intermediate cold liquid and feed brine are mixed within the primary freezing chamber, where ice particles are formed. The water treatment system includes a rotary separator connected to a discharge from the primary freezing chamber. The rotary separator is configured to separate solid ice particles from liquid components in the discharge from the primary freezing chamber. In some embodiments, the rotary separator includes a mesh inner filter tube that is configured for rotation within a solid outer filter tube, where the mesh inner filter tube allows liquid components to drain into the outer filter tube while conveying solid ice particles to an ice recovery tank.