Abstract: A calender comprises at least one pair of rolls through which a web to be calendered runs. One roll in each pair of rolls is a hard roll which is a heated metal roll, and the other roll in each pair of rolls is a roll provided with a resilient coating. The face of the roll with the resilient coating is also heated to a high temperature, advantageously to the same temperature as the heated metal roll.

Abstract: Press section for a paper machine and a frame construction for the same which comprises a front frame and a rear frame. Press rolls are mounted on the front and rear frames and form a press roll combination in which press fabric is passed through nips formed thereby. An at least partially open space is situated between the front and rear frames which are not directly connected to one another and above the press roll combination, through which at least most of the press rolls can be replaced. This space also facilitates replacement of upper press fabric. A suction roll is mounted in conjunction with a rear side of the front frame, while a hollow-faced press roll is mounted in conjunction with the front frame. A smooth-faced center roll of the press is mounted in conjunction with the rear frame or with a separate intermediate frame, preferably in conjunction with a projection part of the frame.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device and method for limiting of the width of coating in coating of paper or board. The coating agent is spread onto a moving base to be coated by means of a coating device provided with a grooved coating bar. The coating agent is spread substantially only over the width of the web and any coating agent extending substantially beyond the web width is scraped off the base to be coated with the aid of smooth end areas fitted at both ends of the coating bar. The invention is also related to a device for carrying out the method.

Abstract: The invention is related to a device in a paper machine for collecting the mist that is produced in the spraying of high-pressure water employed in the washing of a wire. The device includes an inlet duct extending across the wire width. The central axis of the device is at an oblique angle in relation to the direction of running of the wire. The device includes a jet guide in connection with an inlet opening of the inlet duct. The jet guide is connected to the frame by means of adjusting members and operates as an air closure and as a regulator of suction capacity. The position of the jet guide can be adjusted relative the surface plane of the wire by means of the adjusting member.

Abstract: Method and device for intensifying the dewatering of a web in a paper machine press section having a compact roll combination and a separate press. The web is pressed in press nips formed by a compact roll combination. Thereafter, the web is transferred on a paper guide roll onto the outer face of the press felt of the separate press, on which felt the web is transferred into the nip of the separate press. The web runs over the lower sector of the paper guide roll and before the web is transferred into the nip of the separate press, the web as well as the press felt of the separate press are heated by means of heating devices. By means of these devices, the temperature levels both of the web and of the outer face of the press felt of the separate nip which felt reaches contact with the web are raised so that the dewatering is substantially intensified in the separate nip.

Abstract: A beam construction used in the area of single-draw of the drying wire (13) in a paper machine or the equivalent thereof is placed in proximity of the straight joint run of the drying wire (13) and the web (W) between the drying cylinder (10) and the leading cylinder (12) or roll on a sector (a) of the leading cylinder (12) or roll that is otherwise free from the drying wire (13). The beam construction comprises a static closing-suction beam (20) with no blowing members. The closing-suction beam (20) covers the drying wire (13) which runs form the drying cylinder (10) onto the subsequent leading cylinder (12) or roll, the web (W) being placed on the opposite face of said wire (13). At the inlet edges of the closing-suction beam (20) transverse seals (27,28) are placed against the drying wire (13) and the leading cylinder (12) as well as lateral seals (25, 25a) at the ends of the closing-suction beam (20).

Abstract: The invention concerns a roll for use in the production of paper, in particular a center roll in a press section of a paper making machine, with which the web is in direct contact and from which the web is detached. In the invention, a composite structure has been formed onto the cylinder mantle of the roll. According to the invention, the roll face is provided with a surface layer which protects the roll from wear and which provides good properties for detaching of the web, this surface layer being formed by thermal spraying of a powder wherein metal and ceramic phases are in the same powder particle. The roll face is additionally provided with a dense layer for protection against corrosion, which layer is made of stainless steel whose chromium content is 10 to 29% and which layer is placed between the surface layer and the roll mantle. The function of the layer for protection from corrosion is to protect the roll mantle from corrosion and to promote the adhesion of the surface coating to the roll.

Abstract: A roll for use in paper making has a surface comprising a porous material in which the press have been sealed by an electrolyte to achieve optimal paper web dewatering capacity, lessen adherence of a paper web to the roll surface, and to improve the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of the roll coating. A method for making the roll by electrochemical deposition of the electrolyte in the pores of the roll surface is also disclosed.

Abstract: A turbulence generator (20) in the headbox of a paper making machine which produces internal microturbulence in the pulp suspension flow (F), whereby the homogeneity of the flow is improved. The turbulence generator (20) comprises a system of turbulence tubes, which consists of a number of turbulence tubes (22) placed one above the other and side by side. These tubes start at the inlet side of the turbulence generator (20) having thereat a substantially circular cross-section, being gradually and smoothly, in the flow direction, converted to a rectangular cell structure with planar sides. The cell structure (30) at the outlet side (23) of the turbulence generator (20) consists of an overlapping cell system, wherein there are at least two inclined middle cell rows (31, 32; 31a, 31b, 32a, 32b) placed one above the other, in which cell rows the cells have rectangular cross-sections. The cells have a shorter planar side (X) and a longer planar side (Y).

Abstract: A deflection compensated doctor blade (1) and method for coating a moving web and scraping a backing member (5). The deflection of the doctor blade is compensating by first determining the deflection of the doctor blade and then adapting appropriately selected, non-continuous forces to be exerted on the doctor blade (1) so as to achieve by these forces such deformations in the doctor blade that have an equal magnitude but an opposite direction in relation to those caused by blade loading on the doctor blade (1). This approach results in the nullification of the superimposed deflection (11). The forces are adapted to be exerted at a determined distance (RT) from the pivotal bearing points of the doctor blade (1) and at a determined distance (RV) from the pivotal axis (3) of the doctor blade.

Abstract: Press section of a paper machine provided with a frame construction which includes first a front frame and than a rear frame in a direction of running of a paper web through the machine. Press rolls are mounted on the front and rear frames. Between the front frame and the rear frame, and above the press roll combination, there is an at least partially open space through which at least most of the press rolls can be replaced. The space also facilitates replacement of the upper press fabrics. The press roll which forms the second nip is the press section is attached to a first intermediate frame part separate from the rear and intermediate frames and arranged to be pivotable by means of power units around horizontal articulation shafts in conjunction with the front frame. This press roll is connected to the first intermediate frame part through a second intermediate frame part by means of horizontal joints.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper web, wherein a roll is formed around a reeling drum or in another embodiment of the invention on the support of carrier rolls or carrier belts, and wherein a reeling cylinder is used to form a reeling nip for contacting the roll which is to be produced during passage of the paper web through the reel-up apparatus, includes a center axle and a cylinder mantle mounted for revolution around the axle comprised by the reeling cylinder. A method and apparatus for reel-up of a paper-web includes hydraulic loading elements for adjusting deflection of the cylinder mantle such that distribution of line pressure in the reeling nip, in its axial direction is controlled, e.g. maintained to be substantially uniform.

Abstract: The invention concerns a blade coater and a method for coating a web backed by a rotatable backing roll. The blade coater unit includes a support structure, a feeder mounted to the support structure and capable of feeding the coating mix onto the web when brought close to the web in running conditions, and a smoothing device arranged to the immediate vicinity of the web for the application of the fed coating mix. The blade coater unit is essentially placed below the backing roll, the smoothing device is a flexible blade having a tip inclination angle .alpha. less than 20.degree., and the feeder has a narrow exit opening arranged to the stem of the flexible blade without any essential steps in order to facilitate a fast, laminar flow of the coating mix. The approach in accordance with the invention achieves a coat of high quality.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fluid distribution system for a variable-crown roll adjustable in zones, this roll having a stationary central axle and a revolving roll mantle arranged on the axle. Hydraulic loading elements acting upon an inner face of the roll mantle or a corresponding pressure-fluid chamber, or a series of chambers, may be provided in a space between the central axle and the mantle, so that the axial profile of the variable-crown roll can be adjusted. The fluid distribution system of the roll has a system of fluid distribution ducts provided in connection with the central axle, with pressure fluid passing to zones of the roll being arranged to be supplied through this system. The system of fluid distribution ducts has an oblong, continuous profile of substantially circular section, which is provided with several axial ducts and with transverse bores for passing the fluid at least to the hydraulic loading elements.

Abstract: The press roll cooperates with a counter roll to form a press with a long nip for paper or board machines. The press roll has two end walls; a flexible jacket secured to the end walls; and support members for the end walls. The end walls have bearings for permitting rotation of the jacket and the end walls in relation to the support members; and a press shoe intended together with the counter roll to form a pressing zone. Attachment assemblies each have a circular clamping member, which includes a wedge body, and a circular groove disposed on the inside of the end wall to receive the edge portions of the jacket and the wedge body, the groove and wedge body being provided with cooperating wedge forming surfaces. Further, the clamping member includes bolts for pulling the wedge body into the groove and retaining it therein in order to clamp the edge portions of the jacket by means of wedge action, against the end wall.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and a device for the balancing of a roll. Fluidizable balancing agent is placed onto a face of the roll at a location required by the balancing, at which location the agent adheres and hardens.

Abstract: A method and a device for threading the end of a web (P) from a jumbo roll (30) or equivalent through a winder along a path determined by members guiding the web (P). The end of the web (P) is passed from the jumbo roll (30) through the winder as a full width by grasping the end of the web (P) placed on the jumbo roll by means of a fetching and grasping device (13) and is held by means of the web (P) holding device (13). The web (P) is detached from the fetching and grasping device (11), attached to a threading member (22) carried by a carrier device (12), detached from the web (P) holding device (13), and threaded as a single thickness through the winder, whereby web (P) is unwound from the jumbo roll (30). The web (P) is cut off before the web (P) is attached to the threading member (22) carried by the carrier device (12).

Abstract: A device is provided for the removal of water from a web by hot-pressing while the web is in direct contact with a heated cylinder face. The web is passed, while being supported by a press fabric, through at least two separate press stages. The web is first passed into direct contact with the heated cylinder face and into an extended-nip press stage. At the beginning of the extended-nip press stage, a press-glide belt is passed into contact with the press fabric. The press-glide belt is pressed by means of a press member in the extended-nip stage against the heated cylinder face. This press-glide belt is separated from the fabric and the web is passed to the next stage where the web is pressed against a cylinder face only by means of the tension of the press fabric. After this latter stage, the web is passed to an intensive roll-nip pressing stage, through a roll-nip which is formed between the hot cylinder and a hollow-faced press roll.

Abstract: Structural frame for a press section in a paper machine in which there are two or three succeeding, separate press nips substantially dewatering a web. The nibs are each formed between two opposite press elements, such as press rolls. The web runs supported by a dewatering and/or transfer fabric through the nips. The structural frame comprises a front frame and a rear frame separate from one another, with a space open at the top being provided therebetween. This space is arranged so as to be utilized in replacement of both upper press and/or transfer fabrics and of the press rolls. At least the upper roll of the first or second nip is attached in connection with the rear part of the front frame. At least the upper roll of the second or third press nip is fitted in conjunction with a front part of the rear frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for drilling holes into the mantle of a cylinder in a paper machine while the cylinder is in its place of operation in a paper machine is disclosed. After each cycle of drilling, a multi-spindle drilling machine is transferred along guide rails supported against a cylinder adjacent to the cylinder to be machined. Prior to drilling, the drill equipment is tensioned between the mantle face of the cylinder to be machined and the mantle face of the adjacent cylinder.