Abstract: A method for banding suppression due to vibration in an imager utilizing a light emitting diode (LED) array is disclosed. By characterizing the LED array and knowing the amplitude and frequency of the signal due to vibration which causes the banding, the LEDs' driving currents are modulated in reverse direction corresponding to the banding signal to suppress the banding.

Abstract: An imaging member including, for example, a substrate, a charge blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, a charge transporting layer comprising a charge transport component and a polymer binder substantially free of low molecular weight fractions.

Abstract: A compression and decompression system and process for optimally compressing and decompressing multibit per pixel image regions based on the type of data contained in the image region, e.g., whether the image region contains continuous tone data, including data to be halftoned, or non-continuous tone data, including antialiased text and lineart data. Segmented bytemap data blocks are processed to provide both low spatial resolution continuous tone data and high spatial resolution non-continuous tone data. However, the high spatial resolution non-continuous tone data is generated by quantizing and packing the high resolution bytes across an edge and discarding the high resolution bytes along the edge, i.e., the multibit data is discarded only in directions parallel to the edges of marks to be rendered in the image data. Additional information indicating the directions of the edges in the image data are stored to aid in decompression.

Abstract: A halftone gradation processing method reduces or eliminates the discontinuous gradation reproduction in comparison with conventional error diffusion. A halftone gradation processing method includes obtaining a position and a pixel value of a target pixel in an input image, correcting the pixel value, selecting the closest threshold to the corrected pixel value from among usable thresholds assignable to the pixel value, calculating an error between the corrected pixel value and the selected threshold, and diffusing the error around the target pixel, the pixel value correcting being corrected by the diffused error, and the selected threshold being output to an output device which may handle the assigned thresholds.

Abstract: An electronic device containing a polythiophene wherein R represents a side chain, m represents the number of R substituents; A is a divalent linkage; x, y and z represent, respectively, the number of Rm substituted thienylenes, unsubstituted thienylenes, and divalent linkages A, respectively, in the monomer segment subject to z being 0 or 1, and n represents the number of repeating monomer segments in the polymer or the degree of polymerization.

Abstract: A real-time photo-induced discharge curve (PIDC) model generator uses a nonliner model structure based on the physics of a xerographic system photoreceptor. The PIDC generator estimates a small number of parameters in the PIDC model in real-time for a given xerographic system configuration. The estimated PIDC may be used by xerographic system process controls, diagnostics and xerographic system setup in real-time.

Abstract: In a network, a media coordination system provides secure multimedia communication channels in a collaborative network environment. The media coordination system provides automatic encryption, dynamic interconnection of streams of data, and user interface elements that provide users with control over the ultimate destination of their audio and video data. The infrastructure of the system includes a plurality of client workstations that are connected to a central server using point-to-point network connections. The central server maintains a persistent virtual world of network places with objects located therein. Streams of audio and video data are coordinated between client workstations operating in the persistent virtual world by a key manager object using channels, transmitters, and receivers. The client workstations multicast their audio and video data over the network to defined recipients after receiving a multicast address and an encryption key for a specific multicast channel.

Abstract: A magnetic core includes an array of permanent magnets bonded to a cylindrical core. The magnets are formed of an extruded magnetic composite material containing a neodymium-boron-iron alloy. The magnetic core contains regions of alternating magnetic polarization arranged to create a multipole structure. Such extruded magnets easily constructed at low cost and offer close magnetic pole spacing with little or negligible surface discontinuity.

Abstract: A replaceable toner cartridge for a printing apparatus includes a waste toner auger rotationally driven by a printer drive gear. The auger includes a drive element for engaging the printer drive gear. The auger drive element includes drive paddles extending radially from the auger shaft. Each drive paddle has a radial edge adjacent an inclined radial face surface, so that the as the auger drive element and the printer drive gear axially engage one another, the drive paddles of the auger drive element and the gear lobes of the printer drive gear slide along one another until the auger drive element and the printer drive gear solidly engage one another. Each drive paddle also has an extension perpendicular to the radial direction of the paddle to increase the spacing between the axial engagement surface of the printer drive gear and the radial edge of the drive element paddle.

Abstract: A small, high-precision, and cheap flying recording head having high mass-productivity, high recording density, and high transfer rate, a disk drive, and a method of manufacturing the flying recording head are disclosed. The flying recording head is manufactured by forming a semiconductor laser oscillation region by growing a semiconductor crystal on a rear end surface of a substrate made of a single crystal such as sapphire, and forming a air bearing surface in an output surface of the semiconductor laser and the substrate.

Abstract: A method for simulating high resolution printing by converting high resolution bits of a binary image to sub-pixel high addressable bits is presented. A first image is received having a first fast-scan resolution and a first slow-scan resolution. The first image is converted to a second image having a second fast-scan resolution and a second slow-scan resolution. The second fast-scan resolution of the second image is greater than the first fast-scan resolution of the first image. Also, the second slow-scan resolution of the second image is less than the first slow-scan resolution of the first image. In addition, a method of generating a high addressable halftone image from a high resolution binary image for marking on an image output terminal is presented. A high addressable halftone threshold array having a first high addressability value is converted to a balanced halftone threshold array having a first resolution in a fast-scan direction and the same first resolution in a slow-scan direction.

Abstract: An apparatus (22, 122) for filtering a substance (13) includes an electrically insulating substrate (30, 130) that separates a source volume (12) containing the substance (13) from a target volume (18). The substrate (30, 130) has a first side in fluid communication with the source volume (12) and a second side in fluid communication with the target volume (18). The substrate (30, 130) further includes a plurality of openings (42, 142) connecting the first side with the second side. The openings (42, 142) are sized to provide filtering fluid communication between the source volume (12) and the target volume (18) for at least one phase of the substance. A heater film (32) is deposited over selected portions of the substrate (30, 130). The heater film (32) contacts the substrate (30, 130) to heat at least a portion of the openings (42, 142).

Abstract: In a fuser, a cooling structure (5) is disposed so that a bend angle (&agr;) of a part bent during the time between an endless belt (3) coming in contact with a press cooling face (5a) of the cooling structure (5) and exiting from the press cooling face (5a) is placed in the range of 0° C.<&agr;≦7° C. A fixing belt has a minute hardness of 0.1 to 5 at least on the belt surface coming in contact with toner T and preferably has a gloss degree of 75 or more on the belt surface.

Abstract: An image displaying device having a thumbnail image displaying function is provided that is good in operationality for aged persons and handicapped persons and is capable of conveniently displaying a desired number of small images, and an image forming device equipped with the image displaying device is also provided. Upon displaying thumbnail images, the number of thumbnail images to be displayed on a liquid crystal display is previously configured for the normal mode and the voice guide mode, and the number of thumbnail images corresponding to the mode is read. The size of the thumbnail images is decided based on the number of thumbnail images read and the size of the thumbnail image display area of the liquid crystal display, and the thumbnail images are then displayed on the display in the number of thumbnail images configured with the size of the thumbnail images thus decided.

Abstract: Based on both logical information and layout information capable of discriminating a fixed portion of print data from a variable portion of the print data in a process operation of a first page of a printing matter, a printing control system separates the variable portion of the print data from the fixed portion of the print data, and preliminarily registers the print data of the fixed portion into a storage apparatus provided on a printing apparatus. While a process operation for a second page of the printing matter and a process operation for a fixed portion having the same format, to which a printing process operation has been once carried out, are not repeatedly carried out, since only the variable portion of the print data is transmitted to the printing apparatus, both data transfer time for the printing apparatus and printing process time can be shortened.

Abstract: Such a displaying device that can be easily operated by aged persons and handicapped persons, and an image forming apparatus using the same will be provided. Upon continuously operating an upper button for the predetermined period of time, a set value of a magnification is changed at intervals of numeric change that are different from each other between a voice guide mode activated by a voice guide button and a normal mode. At this time, it is configured in such a manner that the interval of numeric change for the normal mode is smaller than the interval of numeric change for the voice guide mode, i.e., the changing rate of the set value of the magnification for the normal mode is larger than that for the voice guide mode.

Abstract: A split image generation portion generates split images. A split projected waveform generation portion generates split projected waveforms from the split images respectively. A projected waveform synthesizer portion generates projected waveforms by combining the split projected waveforms. A feature volume extraction portion extracts feature volumes from the generated projected waveforms. A feature volume correlation portion correlates feature volume data of a target image with feature volume data of a reference image. A correction value calculation portion calculates correction values in accordance with geometrical distortion between the reference image and the target image on the basis of a result of the correlation and generates an n-dimensional lookup table. An image collation portion collates the target image with the reference image in consideration of the geometrical distortion by using the lookup table.

Abstract: A toner process involving mixing a colorant dispersion comprising an acicular magnetite dispersion and a colorant dispersion with a latex, a wax dispersion, a crosslinked resin, and a coagulant.

Abstract: A developer composition having improved noise signal ratio in an optical toner concentration sensing system, including a toner having a first diffuse reflectivity and a carrier having a second diffuse reflectivity wherein the difference between the first diffuse reflectivity and the second diffuse reflectivity is substantially high.

Abstract: A process involving, for example, the admixing of an emulsion latex, a colorant, and a tetra-alkylated quaternary ammonium halide salt complexing agent; and thereafter, heating in sequence about below the Tg of a resin contained in the latex and then heating about above the Tg glass transition temperature of a resin contained in the latex.