Abstract: A method of deriving a preview image from CCITT-compressed digital image data that represent an original image is disclosed. The method comprises receiving CCITT-compressed image data that represent an original image having Nr rows and Nc columns. Without decompressing the CCITT-compressed data, a preview image is derived that has Nr/M rows each having Nc/M pixel values. The reducing step includes processing each group of M rows of said original image represented in the CCITT-compressed data. Specifically, the CCITT-compressed data that represent the group of M rows of the original image is read. For each constituent row in the group of M rows, a location in the row is derived for each transition represented in the CCITT-compressed data. For each constituent row in the group of M rows, each transition in the row is mapped to a pixel value in a reduced row having Nc/M pixel values. Therefore, for each group of M rows in the original image, M reduced rows are defined.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, the ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water, a first colorant, and at least one of (a) a cationic polymer, (b) a cationic surfactant, or (c) an inorganic salt the cation of which has a tetraphenylboride salt that is substantially insoluble in water, and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising water, a second colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride, wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced when the second ink is printed adjacent to, on top of, or underneath the first ink on a print substrate.

Abstract: A glass substrate printed wiring board is used as the printhead for electric paper. Printing electrodes are formed at the edge of the glass substrate. Signals are generated by a driver circuit and conducted by traces to the electrodes to generate an electric field to rotate the bichromal rotating elements of the electric paper to form black or white pixels.

Abstract: A system generates a query using an entity extractor, a categorizer, a query generator, and a short run aspect vector. The entity extractor identifies a set of entities in selected document content for searching information related thereto using an information retrieval system. The categorizer defines an organized classification of document content with each class in the organization of content having associated therewith a classification label that corresponds to a category of information in the information retrieval system. The categorizer assigns the selected document content a classification label from the organized classification of content. A query generator formulates a query that restricts a search at the information retrieval system to the category of information in the information retrieval system identified by the assigned classification label.

Abstract: A low pressure air duct seal assembly for an electrophotographic reproduction machine is disclosed, which has a pair of air duct pieces. One of the air duct pieces has an end portion, an outer surface, and a circumferential groove formed on the outer surface and disposed adjacent the end portion. An O-ring is disposed in the groove, and heat shrink tubing is disposed over a portion of the outer surface of the air duct piece and covering the O-ring. The other air duct piece has an end portion and a coupling disposed adjacent the end portion for receiving the end portion of the first air duct piece.

Abstract: A xerographic charging device corona current is determined by forming a first signal across a sense resistor in series with the charging device power supply, forming a second signal using a resistive voltage divider network across the power supply, and forming a third signal using a resistor-capacitor charging circuit across the power supply, and then processing the first, second and third signals to form an output signal that is based on the corona current.

Abstract: A finishing device having a sheet guiding and buffering mechanism located in the space between a sheet transporting assembly and a finishing platform. The mechanism has two parallel retractable arms having a slight curvature along their length. Sheets dispensed seriatim from the transport assembly onto the arms conform to the curvature of the arms. In a normal mode, the arms are retracted for each sheet delivered thereto and the individual sheets drop onto platform to form a set of stacked sheets. When the last sheet of a set is dropped, the mechanism changes to a buffering mode and the arms collect and hold the first few sheets of the next set. Once the previous set has been finished and ejected from the platform, the arms are retracted and the sheets collected are dropped, and the mechanism is changed to the normal cycle for the remainder of the subsequent set.

Abstract: Most model-based diagnostic approaches are at least partially centralized. Routing information to or through a centralized processing unit is vulnerable to failure of the central processing unit and/or of the communication system connecting the central processing unit to the sensor or the local diagnostic subsystems. Centralized schemes also limit the amount of processing to that provided by the single centralized processing unit. The systems and methods according to this invention use local diagnostic subsystems that include finite state automata to model the possible states of local components given local sensor readings and potential inputs from other local diagnostic subsystems. Potential states are found during diagnosis of a local component, give one or more observations of that component. This state information is then distributed to other local diagnostic subsystems.

Abstract: Polythiophenes of the formula wherein R and R′ are side chains; A is a divalent linkage; x and y represent the number of unsubstituted thienylene units; z is 0 or 1, and wherein the sum of x and y is greater than zero; m represents the number of segments; and n represents the degree of polymerization.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a photosensitive drum; an exposing unit for exposing the photosensitive drum so as to form latent images as to the respective colors of one print; a developing device for developing the latent images formed on the photosensitive drum; an intermediate transfer belt abutting against the photosensitive drum, for temporarily holding a toner image; a secondary transfer roller arranged in such a manner that the secondary transfer roller can be contacted/retracted with respect to the intermediate transfer belt so as to transfer the toner image to a document; and an intermediate transfer member cleaner arranged in such a manner that the intermediate transfer member cleaner can be contacted/retracted to/from the intermediate transfer belt 15 so as to remove residual toners left on the intermediate transfer belt.

Abstract: An opening is formed on a display screen, through which an operation member of an operation switch device protrudes for operation. The operation switch device comprises a display control section for controlling image display and an operation member drive control section for controlling driving of the operation member based on an operation pattern which is predetermined so as to correspond to an image displayed. The operation member drive control section drives the operation member so that the operation member can be operated only in directions of selection items shown in the displayed image, that is, directions of the arrows A, B, C, and D relative to an original point. In this way, the user interface creates mechanical operating feeling with superior recognition without imposing strain on a user's eye sight.

Abstract: A particle for a display device having a positively or negatively chargeable property and a color, the particle for a display device comprising nitrogen atoms in an amount of 0.03 mmol/g to 0.2 mmol/g. This particle for a display device can avoid reduction in image density and density contrast even after repeated rewriting, and thus prevent decrease in uniformity of an image and unevenness in image from occurring.

Abstract: An interface screen used for the correlation between video data and reference picture data includes: a screen 70 for displaying the video data reproduced by a video player; and a screen 73 for displaying a reference picture to be correlated with. When an operator enters an instruction to the operation portion 74 while reproduction video, the data for a reference picture displayed on the screen is correlated with a corresponding reproduction time position of the video data.

Abstract: In order to obtain a beam splitting prism which a beam can be split with simpler configuration in a state in which an optical path length is precisely controlled, there is provided a beam splitting prism having an incident and an outgoing faces orthogonal or parallel to each other, wherein transparent mediums, at least one beam splitter, and at least one reflector are combined so that the beam splitter and the reflector are located between the transparent mediums, the beam splitter and the reflector are arranged whose normal directions are orthogonal to each other, whereby a beam incident from an incident end face is outputted from an outgoing end face in the form of a plurality of split output beams.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display control device which easily recognize the number of connected display media and which always display an optimum image on the respective display media even if an arbitrary display medium is attached or detached.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing a designer with the tools for the manipulation of differential gloss in halftoned images. A special mask layer is provided for the rendering of desired glossmark image data. The desired glossmark image data is used to select between two halftones with anisotropic structure characteristics which are significantly different in orientation while remaining identical in density. This selection is made for each corresponding portion of primary image data. In this way, a halftone image of the primary image is generated with glossmarks imbedded therein which will display differential gloss without the need for special toners or paper.

Abstract: An image supporting member that fixable supports a color toner image has abase material, a light scattering layer formed on the base material and containing a white pigment and a thermoplastic resin, and a color toner receiving layer formed on the light scattering layer and containing at least a thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin of the light scattering layer is made of a polyolefin or a polyolefin copolymer, a temperature T at which the viscosity becomes 5×103 Pa·s being 120° C. or higher, and the thermoplastic resin of the color toner receiving layer is a polyolefin copolymer, a temperature t at which the viscosity becomes 103 Pa·s being from 90 to 120° C. Further, an image forming apparatus using this image supporting member is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formulae 1

Abstract: A finishing device having a sheet guiding and buffering mechanism located in the space between a sheet transporting assembly and a finishing platform. The mechanism has two parallel retractable arms having a slight curvature along their length. Sheets dispensed seriatim from the transport assembly onto the arms conform to the curvature of the arms. In a normal mode, the arms are retracted for each sheet delivered thereto and the individual sheets drop onto platform to form a set of stacked sheets. When the last sheet of a set is dropped, the mechanism changes to a buffering mode and the arms collect and hold the first few sheets of the next set. Once the previous set has been finished and ejected from the platform, the arms are retracted and the sheets collected are dropped, and the mechanism is changed to the normal cycle for the remainder of the subsequent set.

Abstract: A flash fixing apparatus effectively collect vapor gas produced at the time of fixation while fixing a toner image of medium by means off flashlight. In the flash fixation unit, vapor gas produced in flash fixation flows toward the medium transportation direction. Utilizing this phenomenon, a gas suction face is provided in a gas collector so as to receive the vapor gas flowing toward the medium transportation direction. Otherwise, a gas blast portion is provided at the rear stage of the gas collector. The vapor gas flows to the gas suction face naturally, bringing about improved gas collection efficiency.