Abstract: The present invention provides a surface emitting semiconductor laser, comprising: a semiconductor substrate having sequentially layered thereon a lower multi-layer mirror, an active layer region, and an upper multi-layer mirror that, together with the lower multi-layer mirror, contributes to the formation of a cavity; an upper electrode disposed on an upper layer of the upper multi-layer mirror and provided with an aperture that forms an emission region of a laser beam generated at the active layer region; and a current confinement portion disposed between the upper electrode and the lower multi-layer mirror and provided with an aperture that forms a current path; wherein an aperture diameter of the upper electrode and an aperture diameter of the current confinement portion are determined such that a difference between an optical loss of the cavity in a higher-order lateral mode of the laser beam and an optical loss of the cavity in a fundamental lateral mode of the laser beam becomes a value in the vicinity

Abstract: A resilient contact blade includes a blade root and a blade tip. The blade is movable from an inoperative position in which the blade root is spaced from a print sheet contacting an imaging member by a first distance. The blade tip is spaced from the print sheet to an operative position in which the blade root is spaced from the print sheet by a second distance that is greater than the first distance. A blade deflector is located in the path of travel of the blade from the inoperative position to the operative position. While the blade is moving from the inoperative position to the operative position the blade engages the deflector. When the blade is in the operative position the blade is deflected by the deflector causing the blade tip to contact the print sheet and press the print sheet against the imaging member.

Abstract: A contact blade, formed of a plurality of blade segments, is mounted parallel to and spaced form the imaging surface. A plurality of blade lifters, one blade lifter for each of the blade segments, are individually movable from an inoperative position immediately adjacent to the blade segments to an operative position. When in the operative position the lifters engage the blade segments and deflect the blade segments. This causes tips of the blade segments to contact a the print sheet contacting the imaging surface and press the print sheet against the imaging surface. A lifter activating device moves a current select number of adjacent blade lifters into the operative position.

Abstract: A system tracks and identifies view-based representations of an object through a sequence of images. As the view of the object changes due to its motion or the motion of its recording device, the object is identified by matching an image region containing the object with a set of basis images represented by an eigenspace. The eigenspace is generated from a training set of images which records different views of the object. The system identifies the object in the image region by simultaneously computing a transformation that aligns the image region with the eigenspace, and computing coefficients of a combination of linear eigenvectors that reconstruct the image region. This identification and tracking system operates when views of the object in the image are deformed under some transformation with respect to the eigenspace. Matching between the image region and the eigenspace is performed using a robust regression formulation that uses a coarse to fine strategy with incremental refinement.

Abstract: A method for treating a substrate is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Substrate pre-marking or post-marking treatment material is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and treatment material allow for high throughput, high resolution in-situ treatment. Marking materials and treatment materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.

Abstract: In this invention, even if a thick resin coated recording medium having large heat capacity is used, a high quality image with an excellent gloss feeling is obtained. A transfer fixing device is provided with a press conveying mechanism which includes at least one pair of pressing bodies for nipping and conveying an image bearing and conveying body and a recording medium, and contact-conveys the recording medium on the image bearing and conveying body in a region exceeding a nip region of the pair of pressing bodies, and a heat supply adjusting mechanism which includes a heating source for heating the recording medium contact-conveyed on the image bearing and conveying body by the press conveying mechanism from both obverse and reverse sides to melt an unfixed image and a thermoplastic resin layer, and makes adjustment to cause heat supplied to an image bearing surface side of the recording medium to be more than heat supplied to a non-image bearing surface side of the recording medium.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus which permits ready electrical connection and is resistant to deformation and easy to fabricate and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. A second semiconductor substrate is stacked over a third semiconductor substrate, and a first semiconductor substrate is stacked over the second semiconductor substrate. A second integrated circuit is formed over the surface layer of the second semiconductor substrate, and the integrated circuit side of the second semiconductor substrate is bonded to the integrated circuit side of the first semiconductor substrate, resulting in the electrical connection of the first integrated circuit formed over the surface layer of the first semiconductor substrate and the second integrated circuit.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display liquid composition for use in an electrophoretic display device that has a multiplicity of individual reservoirs, each containing the display liquid of at least two sets of particles dispersed in a transparent liquid system, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting different, contrasting color and different charging properties from each other, and at least one of the sets of particles containing flow aid particles as additives upon an external surface of the particles. Preferred flow aid additives include silica and titania particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is presented for registering a plurality of color images formed on a photoconductive surface in a process direction. According to one embodiment of the invention, the registration simplified by the use of a method that does not require the use of a controller having a divide function. According to another embodiment of the invention, an apparatus is presented to compensate for variations in distances between a rotating polygon and a sensor detecting a position of a photoconductive member.

Abstract: A system features a data input scheme in which the nature of the entered data is irrelevant until the requirement made to perform a function with respect to that data. It is only when it becomes necessary to perform a function with respect to the data that the determination of the nature of the data become important. The desired function, which may include editing, rearranging, moving, etc., then results in a determination of the nature of the data in order to enable implementation of that specific function. The nature of the data can be determined to be in the form of a list, table, or diagram.

Abstract: A development system is provided that extends the functionality of liquid developer to produce custom colors and combines it with a powder development engine to enable custom color printing. This invention provides a apparatus and method, control scheme, hardware, and software, necessary for enabling custom color printing using an electrophotograpic hybrid technology.

Abstract: An improved blending tool with an enlarged collision profile and method of use by rotation in a blending machine. The improved blending tool comprises an enlarged collision surface fixed at the end of the tool's center shank wherein at least half of the trailing surface of the collision surface is convexly negatively sloped.

Abstract: An ink delivery system for acoustic ink printheads is provided. The relatively compact sealless system provides a high speed, pulseless and uniform flows of ink through the acoustic ink printheads. The system includes a single motor, a multi-head pump, multiple ink reservoirs with ink filters, and ink level sensing means. The system also includes a mechanism for maintaining ink pressure in the printhead independent of the volume of ink in the reservoir, the amount of filter blockage, or the absolute ambient pressure. As an option, the system also includes a segmented manifold for the printhead to deliver, for example, multiple colors of ink to a single printhead.

Abstract: In a digital printing apparatus, such as a xerographic or ink-jet printer, test marks, such as halftone patches or fiducial marks for image registration, are generated on demand. Coordinates of a desired location of the test mark within an imageable area (such as on a print sheet or on a photoreceptor), as well as a selection of the desired type of test mark, are entered through a user interface. Also entered is data about conditions under which image-quality tests using the test marks are to be performed. Information about the test mark and test conditions is retained as a small number of scalar values. The system enables test methods for a machine to be changed easily, and a basic set of system software can be readily applied to different types of printing hardware.

Abstract: A printing system produces prints from a print job written in one of a plurality of page description languages with the print job assuming the form of a print job stream. The printing system includes a page description language guesser having a plurality of page description language analyzing units for sampling the print job stream, each analyzing unit outputting an information signal which provides information regarding the print job stream. The PDL guesser, which receives the information signals, processes the information signals and outputs a filtered signal which indicates the page description language in which the print job is written. The page description language (PDL) analyzing unit verifies that in the data sample all command operator strings, their associated parameters and interspersed data are valid for a particular PDL or Image Format.

Abstract: Image information is re-calibrated based on the type of marking process and materials by which the image corresponding to the image information was marked on a substrate. The marking process is automatically detected by using, for example, at least one spatial characteristic obtained from the image information.

Abstract: A web cleaning system including a stationary frame and a rotatable frame being rotatable about an axis while supported by the stationary frame. The rotatable frame supporting first and second contact cleaning rolls that are rotatable about axes and are spaced from and parallel to each other and the axis of the rotatable frame. A web transport device is disposed to fed a web along a predetermined path between the first and second contact cleaning rolls. Major surfaces of the web being parallel to the axes of the cleaning rolls when fed therebetween.

Abstract: A color manager high level navigation system comprising a graphical user interface, a color manager selection icon at the highest navigation level of the graphical user interface and a color manager further comprising a view menu, a characterization tool icon for activating a profile characterization tool and a profile list window. The view menu includes a filter selection that causes all available profiles to be displayed, a filter selection that causes only destination profiles to be displayed, a filter selection that causes only source profiles to be displayed, a filter selection that causes only device gray source profiles to be displayed, a filter selection that causes only device RGB source profiles to be displayed, a filter selection that causes only device CMY source profiles to be displayed and a filter selection that causes only device CMYK source profiles to be displayed.

Abstract: An optical filtering apparatus and method, wherein at least one polarizer is located in the path of radiation passing through a birefringent medium. The invention can be used to process complementary bands of spatial frequency spectra. The invention can be practiced using a polarizing beam splitter. The invention can also be practiced using an optical storage layer forming part of the birefringent medium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a matrix which comprises particles comprising a core resin and a shell resin thereover, wherein at least one of the core resin and the shell resin contains a chelating agent and a spiropyran compound of the formula wherein n is an integer representing the number of repeat —CH2— units and R is —H or —CH═CH2, wherein the shell resin is the continuous phase of the matrix, wherein the spiropyran compound can produce changes in the optical and photoactive properties of the resin containing the spiropyran when irradiated.