Abstract: A synergistic herbicidal composition containing (A) a cyclohexanedione compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1; and (B) a chloroacetanilide compound of the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ethyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl; and R.sup.4 is methyl, methoxy, methoxymethyl, ethoxy or butoxy. A method of controlling the growth of undesirable vegetation, particularly in crops, using this synergistic composition is also disclosed.
Abstract: The RNA content of Fungi Imperfecti, for example Fusarium graminearum can be reduced with low protein loss by heating it in the presence of its growth medium to a temperature above 68.degree. C. and separating growth medium from it.
Abstract: A process for coloring a synthetic textile material or fibre blend thereof which comprises applying to the synthetic textile material a compound or mixture thereof, which is free from water solubilizing groups, of Formula (1):A--N.dbd.N--D Formula (1)whereinA and D each independently is an optionally substituted heterocyclic or carbocyclic group and at least one of A or D carries directly at least one --SO.sub.2 F group or carries a substituent to which at least one --SO.sub.2 F group is attached except for 4-(4-fluorosulphonylphenylazo)-N,N-dimethylaniline, provided that one of A or D is not 3,5-difluorosulphonylthien-2-yl, optionally substituted 1-phenyl-pyrazol-4-yl-5-one or ##STR1## or that one of A or D does not carry an --NCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 Cl, --NCOCH.sub.2 Cl or --NCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 F substituent.The presence of one or more --SO.sub.2 F groups in a dye molecule generally improves the properties of that dye and confers surprisingly good wet fastness and light fastness properties.
Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists of neurokinin A and useful for the treatment of asthma, etc. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compounds of formula I and intermediates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 3, 1997
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Robert Toms Jacobs, Scott Carson Miller, Ashokkumar Bhikkappa Shenvi, Cyrus John Ohnmacht, Jr., Chris Allan Veale
Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridazino?4,5-b!quinolines, and pharmaceutically useful salts thereof, which are excitatory amino acid antagonists and which are useful when such antagonism is desired such as in the treatment of neurological disorders. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions containing pyridazino?4,5-b!quinolines as active ingredient, and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 15, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Thomas Michael Bare, Richard Bruce Sparks
Abstract: This invention relates to substituted N-arylindoles, a process for producing them and their use as herbicides. In particular, this invention relates to substituted N-arylindoles of the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.3, X, Z, n and k are defined herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Ferenc M. Pallos, Christopher J. Mathews
Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrrolidine derivatives, and more particularly to the compound (S)-1-?(S)-2-(4-methoxybenzamido)-3-methylbutyryl!-N-?(S)-2-methyl-1-(trif luoroacetyl)propyl!pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide, shown by formula I, and solvates thereof. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, intermediates and methods of preparation of the compound. The compound of formula I is an inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase and is useful in the treatment of diseases in which the enzyme is implicated, such as, for example, emphysema and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Stephen John Pegg, George Joseph Sependa, Elwyn Peter Davies, Chris Allan Veale
Abstract: The present invention relates to certain novel substituted derivatives which are 1-pyrimidinylacetamide derivatives of formula I, ##STR1## which are inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE), also known as human neutrophil elastase (HNE), making them useful whenever such inhibition is desired, such as for research tools in pharmacological, diagnostic and related studies and in the treatment of diseases in mammals in which HLE is implicated. The invention also includes intermediates useful in the synthesis of these substituted derivatives, processes for preparing the substituted derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such substituted derivatives and methods for their use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 7, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Peter Robert Bernstein, Philip Duke Edwards, Andrew Shaw, Ashokkumar Bhikkappa Shenvi, Royston Martin Thomas, Chris Allan Veale, Peter Warner, Donald John Wolanin
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) are described for use as anaesthetics.A method for their preparation is described, as their use in producing anaesthesia including induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia and sedation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Christopher Buchan Jones, John Henry Platt
Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists of SP and NKA are useful for the treatment of asthma, etc. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compounds of formula I and intermediates.
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.2 is hydrogen; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together so that CR.sup.1 --CR.sup.2 is a double bond; X is selected from --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.ident.C--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 NH--, --NHCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --N.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.N--, --CH.sub.2 S-- and --SCH.sub.
Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the preparation of a lower alkyl ester of 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid which comprises the steps of(a) reacting a compound of formula:CF.sub.3 --CXCl--CH(OH)--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 (I)wherein X is chloro or bromo, with a tri-lower-alkyl orthoacetate containing up to four carbon atoms in each alkyl groups in the presence of at least a catalytic amount of an acid catalyst at an elevated temperature for a sufficient time to obtain a compound of formula:CF.sub.3 --CXCl--CH.dbd.CH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R (III)wherein R is an alkyl group containing up to four carbon atoms, and(b) treating said compound of formula (III) with at least one molar equivalent of a base to obtain said alkyl ester of 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid. The products are useful as intermediates for insecticides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Martin Charles Bowden, Michael Drysdale Turnbull
Abstract: The use of substituted phthalocyaines for removing stains from fabrics which comprises treating the stained fabrics with an aqueous composition comprising a phthalocyanine in which at least one of the peripheral carbon atoms in the 1-16 position of the phthalocyanine nucleus (M.sub.k Pc) of Formula (1), ##STR1## wherein: M is selected from H, metal, halometal, oxymetal and hydroxymetal; andk is the inverse of 1/2 the valency of M;is linked via an oxygen atom to an aromatic radical and the remaining peripheral carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by any combination of atoms or groups and sulphonated derivatives thereof provided that the phthalocyanine absorbs electromagnetic radiation at a wavelength from 650 nm to 800 nm.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) are described for use as anaesthetics.A method for their preparation is described, as their use in producing anaesthesia including induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia and sedation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Christopher Buchan Jones, John Henry Platt
Abstract: Herbicidal compositions containing a bisphosphonic acid compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, or an agrochemically acceptable salt or hydrolyzable ester thereof and methods of controlling undesirable plant growth using these bisphosphonic acid containing compositions. The herbicidal compositions exhibit desirable efficacy when applied to plants post-emergence, but exhibit little significant activity when applied to plants pre-emergence. Novel aza-bisphosphonic acid compounds are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Karl J. Fisher, Frank X. Woolard, Michael R. Leadbetter, John M. Gerdes
Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## and metabolically labile esters and amides thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which R.sup.13, M.sup.2, X.sup.1, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.1a, X.sup.2 and A.sup.1 have the meanings given in the specification. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of the binding of fibrinogen to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa. Novel intermediates are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Michael Garth Wayne, Michael James Smithers, John Wall Rayner, Alan Wellington Faull, Robert James Pearce, Andrew George Brewster, Richard Eden Shute, Stuart Dennett Mills, Peter William Rodney Caulkett
Abstract: A process for extracting metal values, especially zinc values, from aqueous solutions of metal salts, which comprises contacting the aqueous solution with an organic phase comprising a compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently, represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the attached phosphorus atom and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the attached phosphorus atom from a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 1996
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
John Campbell, Raymond Frederick Dalton, Peter Michael Quan
Abstract: A process for preparing a compound of formula (I), where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.7 is halogen, cyano, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or RaS in which Ra is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 independently are hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, CN, NO.sub.2, phenoxy or substituted phenoxy; R.sub.b S(O)n Om in which m is 0 or 1, n is 0, 1 or 2 and Rb is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, NHCOR.sub.c in which c is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, NRdRe in which Rd and Re independently are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; RfC(O)-- in which Rf is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; SO.sub.2 NRgRh in which Rg and Rh independently are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; or any two of R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1998
Assignee:
Zeneca Limited
Inventors:
Howard Rawlinson, Jonathan William Wiffen, Stephen Martin Brown