Abstract: The invention discloses a method for improving triboelectric output performance of a protein film by changing a protein structure. Indissolvable protein powder and a trace amount of another protein powder are co-dissolved in a strong alkaline aqueous solution and maintained for a period of time, and then acidifying treatment is performed to achieve neutral condition to allow charge redistribution to induce refolding of the protein, which results in burying of hydrophobic groups of the protein and exposure of charged groups. Therefore, the solubility of the protein is remarkably improved, and a uniform protein solution is formed under a neutral condition. The plant protein structure is changed through a pH cycle process, a surface group exposure condition is adjusted, and the output performance of the plant protein film is greatly improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic resonance fingerprinting imaging method with variable number of echoes, in addition to conventional MRF coding such as changing the excitation pulse angle, the method also introduces the change of the number of echoes, so that quantitative maps of B0, B1+, T1 and T2* can be obtained in a single scan. Further, if the echo time corresponding to the in-phase, opposed-phase and in-phase of water and fat is set for three consecutive echoes, the present invention can also image water and fat, and achieve the accurate quantification of B0, B1+, T1w, T1F, [T2*]w and [T2*]F. Through in vivo experiments and simulations, the effectiveness of the present invention has been proved. Therefore, the present invention can provide multiple information representations for common brain diseases (glioma) and fatty diseases (such as lipoma, fatty liver, etc.), which is conducive to clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Abstract: The present application discloses a testing device and a testing method for multiple piston assembly of a cam-lobe hydraulic motor. N cylinder blocks are installed on the cylinder block base, and piston assemblies to be tested are installed on the cylinder blocks. A driving plate is installed on the cylinder block base, and N uniformly-distributed driving plate clamping grooves are formed in the driving plate. A cylinder block protrusion is arranged at the bottom of each cylinder block, and the cylinder block protrusions are clamped in the driving plate clamping grooves. When the driving plate is rotated, the N driving plate clamping grooves drive the N cylinder blocks to rotate synchronously through the cylinder block protrusions, to synchronously change the pressure angle between a driving shaft and each piston assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a variable region sequence of a broad-spectrum antibody against clothianidin and dinotefuran, where a gene encoding a heavy chain variable region has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The present disclosure further discloses a broad-spectrum intact recombinant antibody against clothianidin and dinotefuran, including a heavy chain constant region, a heavy chain variable region, a light chain constant region, and a light chain variable region, where a gene encoding the heavy chain variable region has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The sequence genes obtained by the present disclosure are ligated to an expression vector containing a heavy chain constant region gene and a light chain constant region gene, respectively, and an intact recombinant antibody is expressed and obtained by using mammalian cells with a double-plasmid system.

Abstract: A hydrogen pressure-reducing valve having automatic pressure-relief and cut-off functions and a method therefor. The hydrogen pressure-reducing valve includes a main pressure-reducing valve and a cut-off valve. The cut-off valve includes a gas flow inlet, a valve rod whose disposed with a cut-off valve element, and a gas flow outlet. The gas flow inlet is used to connect with an external gas inlet pipe. The gas flow outlet communicates with the adjustment channel. A target gas enters the adjustment channel through the gas flow outlet and act on a second disc-shaped end part. The valve rod is disposed with a pressure-relief channel whose includes a control end and an exhaust end. The exhaust end communicates with the outside world. The control end communicated with a valve body inner cavity of the cut-off valve when the cut-off valve element is closed, and closed when the cut-off valve element is opened.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for deriving fault diagnosis rules of a blast furnace based on a deep neural network, which relates to the field of industrial process monitoring, modeling and simulation. Firstly, a deep neural network is used to model historical fault data of the blast furnace. Then, for each kind of fault, the process starts from the output layer of the network, wherein sub-models of nodes in the adjacent layers in the deep neural network are established by using the decision tree in sequence, and the if-then rule is derived. Finally, the if-then rules are merged layer by layer, so as to finally obtain fault diagnosis rules of the blast furnace with blast furnace process variables being the rule antecedents and with fault categories being the rule consequents.

Abstract: A scour protective device around piles with bidirectional flow power generation. A smooth water flow channel is formed by guide walls and baffle walls. A power generation device is placed at smallest section of the channel. The piles are wrapped by smooth normal distributional surfaces, and the water flow is divided to outsides of normal distributional surfaces. The guide walls at both ends are tangent to eliminate downflow of the incident flow surface and horseshoe vortex around the piles, to avoid local scour. The tidal current is introduced into the channel to accelerate, and contraction panels are further compressed to realize hydropower generation and improve the utilization rate of tidal energy. The swing door makes hydraulic turbines rotate in the same direction when the tide rises and falls, realizing reliable bidirectional hydropower generation. The system provides efficient and environmentally friendly renewable power for bridge lighting, signal lights and vessels.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a crystalline aluminum phosphite, preparation and an application thereof. The compound has the following structural formula (I): where, x is an integer of 1-6; n, y and p are an integer of 1-4; M is Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn or Ti. The preparation method includes: after dissolving phosphorous acid and hydrogen phosphite into water, adding concentrated phosphoric acid for reaction at 80-90° C., then performing drying at low temperature, dehydration reaction at high temperature, washing and drying. The compound has very high thermal decomposition temperature, high phosphorus content, and good flame retardant property, low water absorption and low acidity; moreover, the compound can serve as a halogen-free flame retardant component of high polymer materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of landslide hazard model tests, and in particular to a landslide model test method and device for realizing multi-variable synchronous monitoring. In the test device, a soil slope simulation unit is configured to pile up a soil slope and simulate different inclinations of the slope. A rainfall simulation unit is configured to simulate rainfall of different intensities and induce a landslide. A runoff-seepage separation unit is configured to realize separation of runoff from seepage of the slope under the effect of rainfall. A monitoring module is configured to monitor runoff and seepage flow rates of the slope, changes in water content and pore water pressure within the slope, and a morphological change of the slope under the effect of rainfall, to obtain a mechanism of rainfall-induced landslide deformation and damage based on changes in the flow rate.

Abstract: A batch private information retrieval method and apparatus, including: agreeing on a hash function, calculating a serial number index in an original database, retaining a result of each serial number index for each hash function, and obtaining a first hash bucket; filling an index of a batch query into a second hash bucket of a same length as the first hash bucket by the client, and encoding a filling result by using a constant weight code encoding manner; encrypting an obtained encoding result as a batch query request by the client; comparing the batch query request with the first hash bucket by the server to obtain a corresponding intermediate result, calculating correspondingly the intermediate result and the original database to obtain a corresponding query result ciphertext; and decrypting the query result ciphertext by the client, and thus simultaneously obtaining a query result of the batch query request.

Abstract: A preparation method and use of a yellow fluorescent glass ceramic are disclosed. The preparation method includes: mixing a monomer, a cross-linking agent and a filling solvent evenly, then adding fumed silica and stirring evenly, further adding an ultraviolet (UV) photoinitiator and an UV absorber, and stirring thoroughly; adding a yellow phosphor (Y,Gd)AG:Ce, stirring thoroughly and defoaming to obtain a slurry; introducing the slurry into a mold, and curing by UV irradiation or three-dimensional (3D) printing to obtain a body; putting the body into a high-temperature furnace for heating to obtain a phosphor-embedded porous silica glass; putting the porous silica glass into a high-temperature vacuum furnace for densification and sintering to obtain a densified fluorescent glass ceramic; and finally cutting and surface-polishing.

Abstract: A BMOFs nanosheet based on a ZIF/MIL topology, and a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. The preparation method includes dispersing a MOF material of a ZIFs series in an organic phase, then adding an aqueous phase to obtain a mixture; and adding a MOF material of a MILs series into the mixture, sealing, standing for 1-5 days, filtering, performing centrifugal washing, drying, and performing acetone ultrasonic exfoliation to obtain the BMOFs nanosheet based on the ZIF/MIL topology. The preparation method is simple to operate and moderate in conditions, and the prepared ZIF/MIL BMOFs nanosheet has good electrocatalytic activity and stability in an OER.

Abstract: A stepped self-convection condenser comprising a stepped heat absorbing pipe, a stepped steam pipe, a curved water collecting pipe, a condensed water collecting chamber and a heat insulation shell; the steam pipe is coaxially sleeved outside the heat absorbing pipe, and a pipe diameter satisfies a specific formula; cold water and steam flow in the heat absorbing pipe and the steam pipe, respectively, forming bifacial all-natural convection heat transfer inside and outside; layers of the sleeved pipeline are connected in series in a stepped staggered manner and placed on an inclined flat plate with a given slope; every two layers of stepped sleeved pipeline are connected by a detachable sleeved U-shaped pipe and a curved water collecting pipe; the outlet of the condensed water collecting chamber is provided with an air valve; the stepped sleeved pipeline and the condensed water collecting chamber are arranged in the heat insulation shell.

Abstract: An absolute gravimeter and a measurement method based on vacuum optical tweezers. The micro-nano particle releasing device is equipped with micro-nano particles, and is located above laser optical tweezers, and the laser optical tweezers have two capturing beams which pass through the respective convergent lenses and then converge at an intersection. An area where the intersection is located serves as an optical trap capturing region, and the micro-nano particles are stably captured by the two capturing beams in the optical trap capturing region. The optical interferometer is electrically connected to the signal processing device, the optical interferometer measures a displacement of the micro-nano particles in real time at the beginning of a free fall process from the optical trap capturing region and sends the displacement signal to the signal processing device. The signal processing device obtains a measured value of an absolute gravitational acceleration.

Abstract: Disclosed are a VCD vector compression method and device based on circuit toggle behaviors. The method comprises: converting a VCD format file into a current matrix model, wherein three dimensions of the current matrix model are one time dimension and two spatial dimensions; performing preliminary screening based on an overall toggle feature: dividing the current matrix into several time segments in accordance with an equal interval in the time dimension, and performing screening according to the overall toggle feature, and forming a preliminary screened current distribution matrix by the screened time segments; performing fine screening based on region toggle features: performing further screening according to local toggle features, and forming a fine screened current distribution matrix by the screened time segments; and re-outputting the fine screened current distribution matrix as a VCD format file after vector compression.

Abstract: A light scattering patch device and preparation method thereof is disclosed. The light scattering patch device is composed of a patch, an air gap, and a tapered optical fiber; the patch is a transparent patch; a refractive index of the patch is greater than a refractive index of a biological tissue; a tip, a tapered transition zone and a partial unstretched zone of the tapered optical fiber are embedded in the patch, and the air gap is formed between the tip and the tapered transition zone of the tapered optical fiber and the patch. The method of preparing the light scattering patch device comprises: first preparing the tapered optical fiber, then performing hydrophobic modification on the surface of the tapered optical fiber; placing the tapered optical fiber in an uncured polymer and curing the uncured polymer, and pulling the unstretched part; connecting the unstretched part of the tapered optical fiber.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reduced-medicine treatment for post-harvest preservation of bayberries. The method includes: (1) packing after picking: placing ripe bayberries into a skeletonized injection-molded package after picking, the bayberries being spaced apart and evenly arranged in the skeletonized injection-molded package; (2) low-concentration peroxyacetic acid solution treatment: spraying a peroxyacetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.1% onto a surface of the bayberries; and (3) atmospheric plasma treatment: performing an atmospheric plasma treatment on the bayberries treated with the peroxyacetic acid solution for 5 minutes, and temporarily storing the bayberries in a refrigerated warehouse at 4° C. after the treatment. By combining peroxyacetic acid with atmospheric plasma, an amount of peroxyacetic acid solution used can be effectively reduced and efficacy of the treatment can be increased.

Abstract: A hydrogen supply combination valve having flow regulation and pressure stabilization functions includes a first-stage pressure reduction valve, a second-stage pressure reduction and flow regulation valve, and a second-stage pressure reduction and regulation valve. The first-stage pressure reduction valve realizes main throttling and pressure reduction effects, and performs first-stage pressure reduction on high-pressure hydrogen. The second-stage pressure reduction and flow regulation valve can further perform second-stage pressure reduction on the hydrogen after first-stage pressure reduction, and can realize flow regulation. The second-stage pressure reduction and regulation valve can further perform second-stage pressure reduction on the hydrogen after first-stage pressure reduction.

Abstract: An online indirect measurement method for pitching and yawing moments of a wind or tidal current turbine is provided. The method uses an online indirect measurement system including an incoming flow velocity measurement module, a generator rotation speed measurement module, a pitch angle measurement module, and a computer; the incoming flow velocity measurement module measures the flow velocity of the rotor center; the generator rotation speed measurement module measures the generator rotation speed; the pitch angle measurement module measures the pitch angle of each blade; the computer receives signals of flow velocity, generator rotation speed, and pitch angle, obtains the pitching moment and yawing moments of the turbine via an online calculation, and displays and stores the measured and calculated data in real time.

Abstract: A fully distributed island micro-grid attack elasticity control system and method are provided. The method includes following specific steps: collecting basic information of a local AC micro-grid bus of a distributed power generation unit and basic information of a neighbor distributed power generation unit connected through a directed communication topology; predicting, based on a dynamic equation of the distributed power generation unit, a sequence of states thereof within a set period of time, namely, the predicted sequence of states; judging whether a system is under attack according to a comparison result of the predicted sequence of states and a real-time state sampling value of a micro-grid, to obtain a sequence of optimal auxiliary control inputs ui*; and calculating an optimal angular frequency reference value ?i* at the next time point according to the sequence of optimal auxiliary control inputs ui*.