Abstract: The present invention discloses a blood coagulation-promoting silk fibroin-polypeptide electrospun membrane and a preparation method thereof. The electrospun membrane is made by using silkworm silk fibroin as a carrier and adding the polypeptide GPRPPSEHLQIT. It is mainly used for promoting blood coagulation, and is a blood coagulation material that can targetedly bind to human fibrinogen. The preparation method includes the steps of dissolving, filtering, dialyzing, concentrating and freeze-drying silkworm cocoons after degumming to obtain silk fibroin freeze-dried powder. The polypeptide used in the present invention is a polypeptide obtained by self-screening. Compared with other polypeptides, it can specifically targetedly bind to human fibrinogen.

Abstract: A method for segmenting a power line image in real time based on self-supervised learning includes: inputting an input power line sample image and power line sample image mask set for the same batch of images into a region growing algorithm to obtain a single power line sub-image and single power line mask set; randomly extracting at least one single power line image pair for combination, and combining the single power line image pair with a random background picture to generate a power line random background fusion image and power line random background mask set; and carrying out random non-repetitive region growing to obtain image inpainting regions, forming a segmentation mask with the image inpainting regions, obtaining power line segmentation images through an image inpainting algorithm, inputting the power line segmentation images into a power line real-time segmentation network for training, and carrying out predicted segmentation.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energy-saving system and method for direct air capture with precise ion control. The system includes an air conveying device, an air distribution device and a CO2 adsorption device with a moisture swing adsorbent with high CO2 adsorption capacity, where the air conveying device, the air distribution device and the CO2 adsorption device are connected in sequence, and the CO2 adsorption device is provided with a spray desorption device; a valence-state ion sieving device; a pH swing regeneration device; and a CO2 regeneration device. In accordance with the energy-saving system provided by the present disclosure, ultra-low concentration of CO2 in the air can be enriched to the concentration of 95% step by step for industrial application or biological application at room temperature and pressure by consuming the electricity which cannot be connected to a power grid.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for estimating a direction of arrival of an L-type coprime array based on coupled tensor decomposition. The method includes: constructing an L-type coprime array with separated sub-arrays and modeling a received signal; deriving a fourth-order covariance tensor of the received signal of the L-type coprime array; deriving a fourth-order virtual domain signal corresponding to an augmented virtual uniform cross array; dividing the virtual uniform cross array by translation; constructing a coupled virtual domain tensor by stacking a translation virtual domain signal; and obtaining a direction of arrival estimation result by coupled virtual domain tensor decomposition.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a multimodal speech recognition method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes calculating a first logarithmic mel-frequency spectral coefficient and a second logarithmic mel-frequency spectral coefficient when a target millimeter-wave signal and a target audio signal both contain speech information corresponding to a target user; inputting the first and the second logarithmic mel-frequency spectral coefficient into a fusion network to determine a target fusion feature, where the fusion network includes at least a calibration module and a mapping module, the calibration module is configured to perform mutual feature calibration on the target audio/millimeter-wave signals, and the mapping module is configured to fuse a calibrated millimeter-wave feature and a calibrated audio feature; and inputting the target fusion feature into a semantic feature network to determine a speech recognition result corresponding to the target user.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for searching a MTPA curve of a vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor based on a DC power, which includes a current closed-loop adjuster, a current command generator, a current command angle generator, an active power calculator, an active power storage and comparison processor and a current given vector corrector. According to the present disclosure, the tedious manual calibration is relieved, the optimal angle is automatically searched, and the production efficiency is improved; according to the present disclosure, the step size can be arbitrarily set according to the calibration requirements, so as to achieve a higher calibration accuracy.

Abstract: A method and system for screening spectral indexes of rice resistant to bacteria. The method includes: processing spectral data of a test sample by a threshold segmentation algorithm to obtain average spectral information of each spectral image and a proportion of lesions corresponding to each spectral image; training a deep learning algorithm model based on a self-attention mechanism by using the average spectral information of each spectral image and the proportion of the corresponding lesions to construct a regression model for evaluating an area of the lesions; determining an optimal band combination and a weight value corresponding to each band in the optimal band combination based on the regression model for evaluating the area of the lesions, and then determining the spectral indexes; and identifying differences between rice of different genotypes at different times of infection by using the spectral indexes, and screening rice varieties resistant to bacterial blight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a desalination method of ion micro-nano sieving for agricultural water in the field of water purification. By constructing a desalting membrane with a composite water channel, through the identification of ion diameter and charge, with fluid dynamics and micro-nano flow theory, the targeted passage of water and salt is realized, and cations like sodium, calcium, magnesium, and anions like chlorine, sulfate, bicarbonate in saline-alkali water are effectively removed, which achieves forward hydrodynamic desalination.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of new materials, and aims at providing an A-site high-entropy nanometer metal oxide with high conductivity, and a preparation method thereof. The metal oxide has molecular formula of Gd0.4Er0.3La0.4Nd0.5Y0.4)(Zr0.7, Sn0.8, V0.5)O7 and is a powder, and has microstructure of the metal oxide as a square nanometer sheet with a side length of 4-12 nm and a thickness of 1-3 nm. Compared with an existing high-entropy oxide, the product in the present disclosure has high conductivity, and can be well applied to a conductive alloy, an electrical contact composite material, a conductive composite material, a multifunctional bio-based composite material, a conductive/antistatic composite coating and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a 3D printing method for a complex curved hollow structure. The 3D printing method comprises the following steps: firstly, manufacturing a bottom die attached with the complex curved hollow structure, and molding the complex curved hollow structure on a molding surface C of the bottom die by taking the bottom die as a support, wherein the molding of the bottom die and the molding of the complex curved hollow structure are completed in the same world coordinate system, and the bottom die does not need to be taken down from an objective table and then transplanted into a printing system of a to-be-molded part. The 3D printing method has the advantage that a high-precision complex curved hollow structure can be manufactured.

Abstract: A pile-supported embankment model test device and method under an action of rainfall and dry-wet cycle comprises a unit model box system with adjustable model box height, a vertical reinforcement system of a model box unit block, a transverse reinforcement system of the model box unit block, a rainfall control device, and a drying system combined with voltage control and resistance wire height control; wherein the vertical reinforcement system of the model box unit block and the transverse reinforcement system of the model box unit block reinforce the unit model box system vertically and horizontally; through the rainfall control pipe and rainfall control valve of the rainfall control device, the rainwater conveying pipe can be watered at the same time to simulate rainfall. The device simulates the natural environment rainfall and drying process to study the working behavior of pile-supported embankment under the action of rainfall and dry-wet cycle.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a space spectrum estimation method of a super-resolution coprime planar array based on tensor filling of an optimal structured virtual domain, which mainly solves problems that pieces of missing elements in the virtual domain tensor of the existing method are difficult to be filled effectively.

Abstract: A method for extracting significant texture features of a B-ultrasonic image and application thereof discloses a channel attention mechanism network, i.e. a context activation residual network, which is designed to effectively model the B-ultrasonic liver fibrosis texture information, and which uses the global context information to strengthen important texture features and suppress useless texture features, such that the deep residual network can capture more significant texture information in the B-ultrasonic images. The process can be mainly divided into two phases: training and testing. During the training phase, the context activation residual network may be trained by using the B-ultrasonic image blocks as input and the pathological results of liver biopsy as labels. During the testing phase, the B-ultrasonic image blocks may be input into the trained non-invasive liver fibrosis diagnosis model to obtain the liver fibrosis staging result for each ultrasonic image.

Abstract: A groundwater level elevation measurement method is provided. A permeable cylinder is drilled at a measurement site to ensure that groundwater enters the permeable cylinder. A water inlet of an aqueduct extends below the liquid level in the cylinder, and a drainage outlet thereof is led to the ground. A stable drainage flow rate is detected, and a water level elevation at the water inlet is calculated according to the formula. An optimization method is to detect the flow rate after a stable negative pressure is introduced, and then calculate the water level elevation at the water inlet. According to the groundwater storage monitoring and measurement system of the present invention, a matrix of water level monitoring sites is laid out, groundwater level elevations at all sites and related data are measured and collected, and water storage characteristic data of a groundwater measurement space is constructed.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a sub-module hybrid MMC with low full-bridge ratio and a DC fault processing method thereof. The hybrid MMC prevents the energy at the AC side from entering a DC system by artificially creating three-phase interphase short circuit at the AC side of a converter in the DC fault processing process, which greatly reduces the ratio of full-bridge sub-modules required for DC fault processing. Moreover, the hybrid MMC has the same DC fault processing speed as the sub-module hybrid MMC with high full-bridge. The duration of the artificially created three-phase interphase short circuit fault in the fault processing process does not exceed 30 ms, which will not have a great impact on the AC system.

Abstract: A distributed voltage clamping method for a 100% renewable-energy sending-end grid, including: selecting key nodes from the 100% renewable-energy sending-end grid, including their voltage levels and positions; installing a dynamic reactive power compensation device on each key node, where the dynamic reactive power compensation device is controlled by a constant alternating-current (AC) voltage effective value, and the instruction value of the constant AC voltage effective value is adjustable according to an operation mode; according to AC voltage variation of the sending-end grid under a typical working condition, judging whether the key nodes meet the checking requirements; if not, selecting more key nodes.

Abstract: Method for evaluating electromagnetic performance of a permanent-magnet machine, wherein the method is implemented in a computer processer or in a controller of a permanent-magnet machine, calculating the magnetic field distribution by a sub-domain method; using current density of the equivalent current sheet to represent the boundary condition, iterating by the sub-do-main method and by the magnetic circuit method until a convergent result is obtained, calculating the electro-magnetic performance parameters on basis of the convergent result, so as to evaluate the electromagnetic performance.

Abstract: A hypergravity model test device for simulating a progressive failure of a shield tunnel face, including a model box, a shield tunnel model, a servo loading control system and a data acquisition system. The servo loading control system includes a servo motor, a planetary roller screw electric cylinder and a loading rod. The data acquisition system includes a displacement transducer, an axial force meter, a pore pressure transducer, an earth pressure transducer and an industrial camera. The servo loading control system is connected to an excavation plate through the loading rod to control the excavation plate to move back and forth along an axial direction of the shield tunnel model at a set speed to simulate failure of the shield tunnel face. A method for simulating a progressive failure of a shield tunnel face is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a resistive sub-module hybrid MMC and a direct current fault processing strategy thereof. The hybrid MMC prevents fault current from entering a direct current system from the alternating current side by artificially creating three-phase earthing short circuit on the alternating current side of a converter during the direct current fault processing process, and can reduce the number of required power electronic devices compared with the module hybrid MMC. At the same time, the direct current fault processing speed of the hybrid MMC is fast, and the duration of the artificially creating three-phase short circuit fault in the fault processing process is less than 60 ms, which will not have a great impact on the alternating current system. The present disclosure greatly reduces the cost of building an overhead line high-voltage flexible direct current transmission system, and has very strong reference significance and use value in engineering.

Abstract: A photon confinement theoretical model is proposed, and a solar cell structure model is designed based on the theoretical model, thereby providing a photonically-confined solar cell and optoelectronic device to effectively reduce the probability of photons escaping from the cell.