Abstract: A method of detecting internal stress distribution of a transparent material based on X-ray diffraction, which includes the following steps. Coordinates of stress detection positions of a transparent material are established. An initial powder of the transparent material and a standard reference material are processed. A placement coordinate position of the standard reference material on the transparent material is calculated. A standard reference material-containing transparent material is synthesized. Internal stress of the standard reference material is detected as the internal stress of the transparent material at the placement coordinate position.

Abstract: A network reachability solving algorithm based on formal verification, which abstractly models the network reachability problem, concretely models and refines it through semantic equivalence, and implements the network reachability solving algorithm through logical equivalence transformation. With the help of formal verification tools, the present disclosure ensures the correctness and logical completeness of the reachability solving algorithm through mathematical reasoning. Compared with traditional testing-based schemes, the present disclosure guarantees the correctness and effectiveness of the network reachability algorithm based on formal method.

Abstract: A method for preparing nanomaterial macroscopic composites through substrate heating and solvent evaporation is provided, and the method includes setting a substrate, and preparing a reaction precursor solution required for the synthesis of nanomaterials; evenly dropping a small volume of the precursor solution on/in the substrate; performing a heating method to make the substrate generate a heat and transferring the heat to the precursor solution on/in the substrate; after a period of time, terminating the heating of the substrate to finish the synthesis, removing and cleaning the substrate, thus obtaining corresponding nanomaterial macroscopic composites.

Abstract: A method for measuring the diameter of filament diffraction fringes by frequency domain calculation comprising: building a set of diffraction optical path measurement system and capturing diffraction fringe images; determining the starting point of the imaging range; Simulating the electromagnetic field propagation process in Fraunhofer diffraction, and determining the optimal fringe range considering the noise caused by the difference in CCD sensitivity; Finally calculating the filament diameter by Fourier transform for different lengths of fringe. The final value of the calculated filament diameter is obtained by fitting an envelope to the variation of the diameter. The invention is simple in calculation and has little dependence on the experimental device, which means the superiority of using the frequency domain for parameter measurement, and the measurement accuracy is in the sub-nanometer level.

Abstract: The invention discloses a multi-cell digital light processing printer and method controlled by “light field-magnetic field” coupling. The invention couples a magnetic field generating device and a light curing device, and uses the magnetic field to control the material changing of microspheres carrying different cells and different magnetic contents in the vat, so that the material changing process and the printing process are in parallel, and the printing efficiency is improved; at the same time, a single vat is used for non-contact material changing, which reduces cross-contamination and can produce multi-cell biological structures with “high accuracy, high efficiency, and high cell activity”.

Abstract: An electrostatic comb drive-based silicon-based MEMS optical switch and an N×N array. The optical switch is primarily constituted by two parts, namely two separated crossing waveguide mirrors and an electrostatic comb driver. The crossing waveguide mirrors are constituted by two crossing waveguides and four adiabatic tapered waveguides. The electrostatic comb driver comprises an electrostatic comb, an island spring structure, and a transmission rod. The electrostatic comb is a pair of comb teeth structures, a voltage is applied to fixed comb teeth therein, and the other parts remain grounded. Under the effect of an electrostatic force, movable comb teeth move towards the fixed comb teeth, a spring distends and pushes via the transmission rod the movable crossing waveguide mirror to move towards the fixed crossing waveguide mirror, and the separated crossing waveguide mirrors are recombined into a complete crossing waveguide.

Abstract: The present application discloses a chance constrained extreme learning machine method for nonparametric interval forecasting of wind power, which belongs to the field of renewable energy generation forecasting. The method combines an extreme learning machine with a chance constrained optimization model, ensures that the interval coverage probability is no less than the confidence level by chance constraint, and takes minimizing the interval width as the training objective. The method avoids relying on the probability distribution hypothesis or limiting the interval boundary quantile level, so as to directly construct prediction intervals with well reliability and sharpness. The present application also proposes a bisection search algorithm based on difference of convex functions optimization to achieve efficient training for the chance constrained extreme learning machine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to non-intrusive load decomposition techniques, and aims at providing a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on an Informer model coding structure. The method includes: preprocessing power data in electricity loads, and forming sample pairs according to a time sequence of total power and a time power sequence of a single electricity load; building a training model with reference to an Informer model, the training model including a feature extraction part, a feature processing part, and a feature mapping part which are arranged in sequence; initializing parameters of the training model, and selecting an appropriate activation function and loss function; training the training model using preprocessed sample data; and inputting a total power curve to the trained model, and conducting decomposition to obtain a power curve of a single load.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of landslide hazard model tests, and in particular to a landslide model test method and device for realizing multi-variable synchronous monitoring. In the test device, a soil slope simulation unit is configured to pile up a soil slope and simulate different inclinations of the slope. A rainfall simulation unit is configured to simulate rainfall of different intensities and induce a landslide. A runoff-seepage separation unit is configured to realize separation of runoff from seepage of the slope under the effect of rainfall. A monitoring module is configured to monitor runoff and seepage flow rates of the slope, changes in water content and pore water pressure within the slope, and a morphological change of the slope under the effect of rainfall, to obtain a mechanism of rainfall-induced landslide deformation and damage based on changes in the flow rate.

Abstract: Provided is a high-efficiency expression vector of a circular ribonucleic acid (circRNA). The high-efficiency expression vector is an expression framework with a total length of only 173 bp and having a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and includes an upstream frame sequence of 92 bp, a downstream frame sequence of 75 bp, and a restriction site EcoR I located between the upstream and downstream frame sequences for inserting a gene to be circularized. In the present disclosure, the high-efficiency expression vector of a circRNA can enable an exogenously-inserted sequence to efficiently express the circRNA, thus providing an efficient expression tool for obtaining the circRNA. On the premise of ensuring efficient circularization of the circRNA, lengths of upstream and downstream flanking sequences required for the circularization have been highly optimized to further reduce the complexity of splicing by-products caused by the flanking sequences.

Abstract: A method for detecting diaper wetness based on a ratio signal technology comprises: sending a frequency-modulated continuous wave signal to a diaper through a radar device to obtain a transmission signal ST(t) and a return signal SR(t); detecting a static environment factor and a dynamic environment factor, and obtaining continuous radar snapshots; eliminating interference of environmental factors by using a filtering template based on the continuous radar snapshots and object respiration; obtaining an outline of the diaper by using wavelet synchronous compression transformation, and dividing into a training sample set and a testing sample set; and inputting the training sample set and the test sample set into a heuristic mobility network for training until a loss function is converged, obtaining the trained heuristic mobility network, and obtaining diaper wetness of the test sample set.

Abstract: A dense optical flow calculation system and method based on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) are provided. The system comprises a software system deployed on a host and a dense optical flow calculation module deployed on the FPGA. Pixel information of two continuous frames of pictures is obtained from a host end in the system, and optical flow is obtained by calculation by means of the steps such as smoothing processing, polynomial expansion, intermediate variable calculation, optical flow calculation. An image pyramid and iterative optical flow calculation can be achieved by repeatedly calling a calculation core module in the FPGA; a final calculation result is returned to the host end.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a 3D weaving and printing integrated structure construction equipment including: a printing matrix material preparation device, processing the printing matrix raw materials and then delivering them to a printing matrix extrusion device; a printing matrix extrusion device, having the functions of promoting extrusion and lamination molding, and printing a matrix; a wire pushing and spatial anchoring device, using a nail-shooting to position and tow a rope/wire/cable for continuously weaving layer by layer stacking along the vertical direction; an electromagnetic guided shuttle dropping device, weaving the rope wire/cable material along the longitude and latitude directions; a locking device, positioning and fixing the rope/wire/cable woven along the longitude and latitude directions; a tensioning traction device, performing spatial multi-directional prestress tensioning on the rope/wire/cable woven along the longitude and latitude directions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical trap calibration apparatus and method based on variation of electric field by optical imaging of a nanoparticle. By means of a direct optical imaging method, a linear nanoparticle equilibrium position displacement under the action of a constant electric field is measured to realize calibration, thereby avoiding the introduction of error signals, and improving the reliability of differential calibration. The specific calibration method and apparatus of the present invention are not only suitable for calibration of electric field quantity, but also suitable for the calibration of other magnetic forces and the like. By means of the accurate calibration of mechanical quantity in the present invention, the development and application of the vacuum optical trap sensing technology can be promoted.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flexible dynamic capturing system for an underwater moving carrier, including a shell, a front-end flexible guide apparatus, at least one tail flexible hand clamping and fastening apparatus, and a bottom retracting apparatus fastened in the shell. The front-end flexible guiding apparatus includes several flexible arms, the several flexible arms are fastened on a first rigid base in a circumferential array. The flexible arms can bend to an inner side and outer side of a circumference respectively when driven. Each tail flexible hand clamping and fastening apparatus includes several flexible claws, and the several flexible claws are divided into two groups and fastened on a second rigid base. When the flexible claws are driven, the two groups of flexible claws can bend and wind relative to each other. The bottom retracting apparatus implements lifting or lowering of the front-end flexible guide apparatus and the tail flexible hand clamping and fastening apparatus.

Abstract: A microgrid self-triggering control method and system for resisting FDI attacks is provided. The method includes the following steps: S1: adopting primary control based on droop control for a microgrid; S2: designing a secondary control strategy of the microgrid, where the secondary control strategy includes frequency recovery and fair distribution of active power; and S3: designing a microgrid distributed self-triggering control method of a hash encryption method after considering the condition that the FDI attacks are injected into a secondary control communication link, so as to resist false malicious data in the microgrid and achieve secondary control. According to the microgrid self-triggering control method and system, a distributed secondary control target of the microgrid is achieved even under the FDI attacks, the injected malicious data can be quickly detected and eliminated, and the distributed secondary control communication network of the microgrid can be protected.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a highly energy-efficient CAM based on a single FeFET and an operating method thereof, which relate to a design of an FeFET-based memory suitable for low power consumption and high performance. A brand-new design of a CAM cell based on the single FeFET is achieved by fully utilizing the storage characteristics of the FeFET, so that the number of transistors is saved, the search energy consumption is reduced, and the nonvolatility of data storage is obtained. The present invention utilizes a 2T-1FeFET structure, and combines the advantages of the FeFET and CMOS. Without reducing performance, only one FeFET is utilized to implement a less area overhead and a lower energy consumption compared with a traditional CMOS-based CAM, and non-volatility is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and discloses use of a PD1 inhibitor in preparation of an inhibitor for cardiac fibroblast transdifferentiation. The present invention found through cell and animal experiments that the PD1 inhibitor can reduce the transdifferentiation level of cardiac fibroblasts after myocardial infarction. The present invention not only provides a therapeutic drug or strategy for myocardial infarction, but also provides a tool drug for the study of transdifferentiation of cardiac fibroblasts.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for controlling the receiving-end alternating-current (ac) fault ride-through of the hybrid cascaded high-voltage direct-current (hvdc) transmission system. According to the method, a line commutated converter (lcc) on the rectifier side determines the occurrence of a receiving-end ac fault based on a change in an electrical quantity of its dc port, and quickly reduces the dc voltage on the rectifier side by increasing the firing angle, so as to quickly suppress an overcurrent. The mmcs on the inverter side, which use the constant active power control, correct the outer-loop active power reference values to transmit as much active power as possible, thereby reducing the surplus power of the receiving-end system and suppressing an overvoltage for submodule capacitors of the mmcs.

Abstract: An engineering progress determination method based on a multi-modality temporal information fusion includes: acquiring current engineering progress information of multiple modalities and corresponding historical engineering progress information for current engineering progress information of each modality; subsequently, extracting modality-specific temporal features from both current engineering progress information and historical engineering progress information; these modality-specific temporal features are then fed into a dimension decoupling-based multi-modality fusion module, resulting in fused multi-modality temporal information; and the current engineering progress is then determined based on this fused information.