Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic sensor adjusting method that can always be accurate in sensing a sensing target satisfactorily irrespective of fluctuations of a sensing gap length that may occur between different magnetic sensor products or in one magnetic sensor product, and that can prevent from occurring an irregularity of a phase of a binarized waveform edge. Within a magnetic gap of the magnetic sensor, a sensing gap length formed between a concave and convex portions of a sensing target units and a magnetic filed detecting sections is changed among a plurality of setting values. Then, the magnetic filed detecting sections 3, 5 obtain detection waveforms 201, 202 in every setting values of the sensing gap length. Next, an intersection point level value AG0 obtained by superimposing the plurality of detection waveforms in phase is calculated. Then, a threshold value VTH is adjusted so as to agree with the calculated intersection point level value AG0.

Abstract: A rotary position sensor includes a cylindrical housing having a partition wall which divides the interior of the housing into a first storing space and a second storing space. The first storing space stores a rotating mechanism and is closed with a first cover in such a manner that a shaft portion of a rotating member projects outside, and the second storing space stores an electrical circuit component and is closed with a second cover. A magnet included in the rotating mechanism is disposed at a position close to the partition wall, and a giant magnetoresistive element included in the electrical circuit component is disposed in a recess formed in the partition wall. Thus, the rotating mechanism and the electrical circuit component are completely separated from each other by the partition wall, so that a complex sealing process is not necessary and the detection accuracy can be increased.

Abstract: A resistivity device for downhole use with a nonconducting mud injects a current at a frequency sufficiently high to pass capacitively through the mud and a mud cake into the formation. The frequency is further selected so that the impedance due to the dielectric constant of the formation is small compared to the formation resistivity. Dual frequency measurements may be used to further minimize the effects of the mud and mud cake resistivity. When multiple frequency measurements are used, frequency focusing may be used to get an estimate of formation resistivity that is independent of near borehole effects.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatuses and a corresponding method for examining magnetic properties of objects, in particular sheet material, such as bank notes (20). The apparatuses comprise a magneto-optic layer (10) whose optical properties are influenceable by the magnetic properties of the sheet material (20), a light source (11) for producing light that is coupled into the magneto-optic layer (10), and a detector (13) for detecting light that is transmitted and/or reflected by the magneto-optic layer (10). For reliable examination of the magnetic properties of sheet material it is provided that the direction of propagation of the coupled-in light extends parallel to a base surface (9) of the magneto-optic layer (10). The invention permits the magnetic properties in particular of sheet material with areas emitting very weak magnetic fields to be examined with very high sensitivity and reliability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic passive position sensor, comprising a substrate (1) with a resistance network (2) which is arranged on this substrate (19) and is assigned a contact spring structure (8), which can be deflected under the action of a permanent magnet (11), with electrical connection between the resistance network (2) and the contact spring structure (8) being established by contact which is dependent on the position of the permanent magnet (11), the contact spring structure (8) and the resistance structure (2) being enclosed in a sealed housing (1, 12) and the permanent magnet (11) being movable outside the sealed housing (1, 12) and having flux concentration, structure associated therewith.

Abstract: A modified hybrid Hall effect device is provided which is the combination of a conventional Hall effect device and a second Hall effect device having a Hall plate coupled to a ferromagnetic layer. The hybrid Hall effect device can be used to determine the independent magnetic field vector components comprising a vector magnetic field, such as for determining the {circumflex over (x)} and the {circumflex over (z)} components of a magnetic field, or for measuring the total magnitude of a vector magnetic field of any orientation. The modified Hall Effect device can be adapted for use as a magnetic field sensor for the detection of macroscopic objects that have associated magnetic fields, or for microscopic objects that have been tagged by microscopic magnetic particles.

Abstract: A sliding seat position detection system includes a sensor provided on a seat that can slide on a floor of a vehicle, and a magnetic shielding member provided on the floor. The detection system detects that the seat is at a front end position when the shielding member provides a shield between a permanent magnet and a magnetism detection part of the sensor. A non-magnetic cover member is attached to the shielding member. When the seat is at a position other than the front end position, the cover member is positioned between the permanent magnet and the magnetism detection part of the sensor, thereby preventing erroneous detection due to magnetic foreign matter and other magnetic substances caught in or attached to the sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic sensor with a simple configuration which detects a magnetic field strength of both polarities and which consumes a small amount of power.

Abstract: An electromagnetic tomography system for determining properties of geological formation penetrated by at least one borehole lined with a conductive tubular includes a transmitter disposed in a first borehole and adapted to induce a magnetic field, a first receiver disposed in the first borehole and adapted to detect a magnetic field induced in the conductive tubular by the transmitter, and a second receiver adapted to detect a magnetic field induced in the geological formation by the transmitter.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor apparatus has a ring circuit constructed with an odd number of semiconductor magnetic sensors connected in a ring shape. The drain regions of each magnetic sensor are separated from each other, so that currents flowing into the drain regions vary corresponding to the magnitude of the applied magnetic field. The semiconductor magnetic sensors function as inverters and inverting operations thereof cause time delay variable with the magnetic field strength. Digital data indicating a propagation condition of a pulse signal within the ring circuit correspond to the magnetic field.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for spectroscopically sensing a man-made, terrestrial or atmospheric magnetic field emanating from an object that includes receiving a radiance emission from an object and dispersing the radiance emission into parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. The method also includes detecting a part of the electromagnetic spectrum identified with a selected gas and measuring the magnetic field from a part of the electromagnetic spectrum based on spectral spreading of a spectral line.

Abstract: A signal generator for an internal combustion engine for obtaining precise information on a rotational direction of the engine when the engine runs at extremely low speed, comprising: a rotor having a first series of reluctor corresponding to a cylinder of the engine, and a second series of reluctor having a predetermined phase relationship relative to the first series of reluctor; and a first sensor and a second sensor that detect the first series of reluctor and the second series of reluctor, respectively of the rotor to generate pulses, wherein a positional relationship between the first and the second series of reluctors, and a positional relationship between the first and the second sensors are set so that a difference occurs in a phase relationship between an output pulse of the first sensor and that of the second sensor in forward rotation and in reverse rotation of the engine.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a rotation angle of a rotation around an axis of rotation includes a transducer magnet for generating a magnetic field as well as a plurality of magnetic-field-sensitive sensor elements for detecting the magnetic field. The magnet and the plurality of magnetic-field-sensitive sensor elements are arranged such that, during a rotation around the axis of rotation, the plurality of magnetic-field-sensitive sensor elements circles relative to the transducer magnet around the same. By the plurality of magnetic-field-sensitive sensor elements, a scale is defined, with the transducer magnet being arranged such that the generated magnetic-field comprises a characteristic on a locus on the scale, and the locus on the scale being dependent on a partial area of a full rotation in an unique manner from the rotation angle. The transducer magnet is magnetized inclined to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: An active magnetic anomaly sensing and processing system has a plurality of transceivers positioned at known relative positions on a platform. Each transceiver includes i) a transmitter for transmitting a magnetic field towards a target to cause propagation of a magnetic anomaly field from the target, and ii) a sensor that produces a first output indicative of the magnetic anomaly field and background magnetic fields. A reference sensor, positioned further from the target than each of the transceivers' sensors, senses background magnetic fields and produces a second output indicative thereof. Each transmitter is activated and subsequently deactivated simultaneously to define a transmission time and a non-transmission time, respectively. Scalar magnitudes of each first output and the second output produced during the non-transmission time form quantities that are indicative of presence, location and classification of the target.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board wherein circuits are provided respectively on both the faces of a substrate and subsequent circuits are provided in order and via insulating layers respectively on the outsides of the preceding circuits, characterized in that the insulating layers comprise an epoxy resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, melamine or urethane resin and rubber-modified epoxy resin in a specific mixing ratio.

Abstract: A sealing nut adapted for use in connection with a liquid-tight connector, which is mountable on a housing of an electrical or mechanical device and which includes a grasping portion adjacent an end thereof projecting outwardly from the housing, is disclosed. More particularly, the sealing nut includes a base having a passageway extending therethrough along a longitudinal axis of the base and being sized and shaped to removably receive the grasping portion of the connector. The sealing nut also includes a cover pivotally connected to the base such that the cover is movable between an open position, in which the cover exposes the passageway of the base to an extent sufficient to allow a cable to be fed through the sealing nut in a substantially straight line running generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base, and a closed position, in which the cover overlies the passageway in the base such that the cover loosely guides the cable to form a bend therein.

Abstract: In a variable capacitor having a stator with a stator electrode and a rotor with a rotor electrode both of which are housed in a recess section of a casing while allowing the recess section to be closed by a cover, enabling the rotor to be brought into stable close contact with the stator. To this end, a cover (46) made of a chosen metal includes a cover main body (55) which covers the upper opening of a recess section (45) except for an adjustment hole (54) that exposes a driver groove (30) of the rotor (43), leg sections (56, 57) which engage a casing (44) letting the cover main body (55) be secured to the casing (44), and a rotor terminal. The cover main body (55) has a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the variable capacitor (41). This cover main body (55) may have a vent shape so as to create intended elastic force which may act to compress the rotor (43) against the stator (42).

Abstract: An assembly of several circuitized substrates, e.g., printed circuit boards, frictionally retained within a common carrier. Tabs on the carrier engage slots in each substrate to align the substrates with respect to the carrier. At least one pair of male projections on each substrate frictionally engage female retaining members in the carrier to lock each substrate with respect to the carrier. The assembly is thus adapted for subsequent processing (e.g., electronic component attach) of the substrates while assuring substrate retention. Subsequently, the substrates can be readily separated (removed) from the carrier. The carrier can be of metal or recyclable plastic material.

Abstract: An electrical power cable includes a central ground conductor surrounded by an insulating material layer. An inner grounded shield is formed on the surface of the ground conductor or between the ground conductor and line and neutral conductors. A plurality of insulated line conductors and a plurality of insulated neutral conductors are circumferentially disposed in an annular arrangement about an insulation layer on the inner shield. The plurality of line and neutral conductors are each disposed circumferentially side-by-side in separate groups of line and neutral conductors. The total cross-sectional area of each group of line conductors and neutral conductors is substantially equal to the total cross-sectional area of a single large conductor of equivalent ampere rating. An outer shield is disposed about the line and neutral conductors and covered by an outer insulating layer.

Abstract: A card cage shielding contactor for being interposed between a circuit card bracket and a computer chassis to enhance an electrical shielding connection between the circuit card bracket and the computer chassis when the card cage bracket is juxtaposed with the computer chassis, the card cage shielding contactor including a relatively thin, flexible sheet of electrically conductive material having a multiplicity of contactors in the form of resiliently deflectable fingers located along bands in the sheet and projecting from the bands to establish contact forces enhancing electrical shielding contact between the circuit card bracket and the computer chassis through the card cage shielding contactor.