Abstract: The tire treads are divided circumferentially into first, second, and third zones. The edge between each of the three zones in the tire treads are in the center of an aquachannel. The tires have a tread groove pattern that is asymmetric in character.

Abstract: A method of forming a transferable pattern or image of an inorganic film by coating an embossed substrate with an inorganic layer, that may comprise one or more films, over both recessed and raised surface portions, adhesively laminating a transfer substrate to the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions of the embossed substrate and separating the embossed substrate and the transfer substrate. The adhesive is selected such that the bond between the transfer substrate and the inorganic film on the raised surface portions is greater than the bond between the inorganic layer on the raised surface portions and the embossed substrate.The embossed substrate resulting after removal of the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions may be modified to include additional inorganic layers over the recessed surface portions by tinning or electroplating methods such that this thickened inorganic layer may also be transferred from the embossed substrate to a transfer substrate as set forth above.

Abstract: A pair of tubular products of polyarylene sulfide having end faces to be welded are welded to each other by heating the end faces by a hot plate in no contact with the end faces to a surface temperature which is at least the melting heat-absorption peak temperature and at most 80.degree. C. above the melting initiation temperature of the polyarylene sulfide, and abutting the end faces under a pressure of 50-1500 kPa when the end faces are at a surface temperature which is at least 10.degree. C. above the melting initiation temperature and not exceeding the melting heat-absorption peak temperature of the polyarylene sulfide. As a result, a welded tubular structure having a weld with a small inside bead but having a sufficiently large weld strength can be obtained with substantially no thermal degradation and at a good operating efficiency.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant barrier is provided for isolated circuity. An isolated circuit (10, 12) with raised interconnection features (16, 18) having a corrosion resistant gold coating (34) is formed on a reusable stainless steel mandrel (22) which is provided with indentations to define raised features. A seed layer (32) of copper is electroplated on the mandrel in a pattern of the isolated circuit to be formed. The copper seed layer (32) is then followed by electroplated layers of gold (34), nickel (36) and copper (38) until a total desired conductor thickness is achieved. A dielectric substrate (44, 46) is laminated on the multilayer conductive traces of the circuit. After removal of the multilayer circuit from the mandrel, a predrilled dielectric coverlay (50) is laminated to the circuit with holes in the coverlay receiving the raised circuit features (52). The finished part is then etched to remove the copper seed layer from the raised features.

Abstract: The invention is a refastenable mechanical fastening system, made of free formed prongs joined to a substrate. The prongs taper and are nonperpendicularly oriented relative to the plane of the substrate. The prongs may also have an azimuthal angle relative to the machine direction of the substrate. Each prong has an engaging means projecting laterally from the periphery of the prong. The free formed prongs are manufactured by the process of extruding liquid material through the meshes of a deposting member onto a moving substrate to form the base of the prong, stretching the liquid material in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate, severing the stretched material to form the distal end and engaging means of the prong. The advantageous usage of the fastening system in an article of manufacture, such as a disposable absorbent article specifically a diaper, is also disclosed.

Abstract: Belts used in agricultural applications and particularly in round, hay balers have inherent problems created by their predominant process of manufacture. This process often involves cutting a large processed sheet of material into the narrow strips which form the core of the belt. The method disclosed herein produces a belt with a folded edge, a fabric wrapped edge, or an edge that is reinforced with a hard elastomer. These belts have strengthened longitudinal edges and an increased cross-sectional modulus at the edges which alleviates many problems associated with current hay-baler belts.

Abstract: A plurality of emitters are attached serially along a continuous length of thread at spaced-apart locations. A first of the emitters is attached to a conduit, whereby subsequent emitters are drawn into the conduit as the conduit is drawn from the extrusion head. Each subsequent emitter is supported as it is drawn into and attached to the conduit. The emitters may be fixedly or releasably attached to the thread. If releasably attached, the thread may be detached from each emitter after the emitter is attached to the conduit. In this case, the thread may be formed as a loop that travels around a continuous path.

Abstract: A process of placing a sleeve on a cable comprising:A) wetting at least one ofa) the internal surfaces of the sleeve andb) the external surfaces of a substrate on which the sleeve is to be placed with an aqueous mixture comprising a lubricant;B) draining excess aqueous mixture from the wetted surfaces;C) placing the sleeve into close and conforming contact with the substrate;D) sliding the sleeve off of the substrate; andE) placing the sleeve over the cable.

Abstract: The three-dimensional shape of the surface of a board (12) is measured, and the parallel degree between the board (12) and a semiconductor chip (10) is adjusted on the basis of the measurement result. A board mounting means (13) and a semiconductor chip holding means (11) are moved close to each other, and the semiconductor chip (10) is mounted on the board (12).

Abstract: An improved L-sealing apparatus providing an L-shaped sealing bed assembly mounted on four support rod and cylinder assemblies using a piston-and-cylinder driven bell crank operable upon closing of the sealing arm into adjacency with the sealing bed assembly to translatorily move the sealing bed assembly into substantially uniform and continuous contact and pressure with the heating wire arrangement of the sealing arm.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an outer surface of a tread portion divided into a tread pattern by grooves, in which each of the grooves has an intersect portion and an angle of an island portion surrounded by said intersect portion is different from that of another part at the same island portion. In such a tire, running performances on dry road are improved by making a distance in radial direction from an outer surface of the tread portion to a bottom of the groove at the intersect portion larger as the angle becomes smaller.

Abstract: A cold water infusion apparatus and method for brewing iced tea and similar beverages includes a vessel, having a removable lid, for containing the water and a tabular guideway supported from the lid and extending into the water. A string having an infusion pouch at one end and a tag at the other end is selectively engaged in the guideway. A lower edge of the guideway retains the pouch in a submerged position within the water. A dispenser attached to the guideway, is fillable with a granulated sweetener, and is simultaneously submergable with the pouch for dissolving the sweetener in the water.

Abstract: Rapid production of thermoplastic sandwich structures containing fiber-reinforced or non-reinforced thermoplastic core, such as honeycomb, materials adhered to skins or facing sheets is accomplished by fusion bonding the skins or facing sheets to the core by means of thermoplastic film(s) heated to the melt temperature and applying sufficient pressure to fusion bond the skins or facing sheets to the core, followed, when necessary, by cooling the assembly to prevent overheating of the core and/or skins or facing sheets.

Abstract: An inflatable three dimensional body is formed out of two thin sheets of flexible thermoplastic material by vacuum-forming surface contours in the sheets, and then securing the edge areas of the sheets together, as by heat welding. The mold member used in the vacuum-forming step is constructed so that convex projections on the mold member surface are sized differently than the corresponding projections in the pressurized hollow body. The mold member design takes into account contour changes taking place in the plastic sheet materials during the pressurization step.

Abstract: A waveguide structure is directly extruded onto a surface from a nozzle placed a predetermined distance above the surface and which is moved relative to the surface, preferably by means of a translation table. The predetermined distance is preferably maintained constant and the speed of relative motion regulated to achieve a uniform degree of molecular orientation within the extruded material, thus maintaining a sufficiently uniform refractive index along the axis of the waveguide. Partitions within the nozzle allow the formation of a layered waveguide or the simultaneous formation of concentric cladding or protective layers. The waveguides are advantageously formed as a curtain which is later patterned, by direct writing on the surface or between chips mounted on an electronic module.

Abstract: A method of preparing a laminated packaging material, comprising forming an extruded coating layer of a thermoadhesive resin on a thin-film layer provided on a substrate, said thin-film layer comprising an inorganic or metal compound and having gas barrier properties. The thin-film layer is laminated thereon with a heat buffer layer in such a way that the substrate may substantially undergo no expansion and constriction, e.g., by dry lamination or non-solvent lamination. Then the extruded coating layer is formed on the heat buffer layer, after an anchor coat layer has been optionally formed on the heat buffer layer. Such a heat buffer layer is preferably selected from the group consisting of a polyester film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film and a polyamide film.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for making a loose tube buffered optical fiber, the apparatus comprising an extrusion crosshead having an inlet and exit port connecting a plastic flow passageway circumscribing another passageway in which there is disposed a grease injection unit having three concentrically disposed tubes, the first tube delimiting a path for optical fiber travel, the first and second tubes spaced apart from one another forming a travel path therebetween for jelly or grease-like hydrocarbon filling material and the third tube (circumscribing the first and second tube) forming a chamber at a terminal end portion, the chamber in communication with the travel paths of both the grease and optical fibers and in which the grease comes in contact with the optical fibers, the chamber being so disposed that the contact point of the grease and fibers is only after the grease and fibers have traveled a majority of the length of the grease injection unit.

Abstract: A low cost drip irrigation line is made by molding a drip emitter having an elongated labyrinthine channel formed in the depth of the emitter body. A plastic film is extruded and passed through a film die with an air injection tube at one end forming a plastic film bubble. A feed tube sequentially feeds the emitters in series through the plastic film bubble and to the nip of laminating rolls for laminating the emitter to the plastic film bubble so that opposite wall portions of the plastic film are bonded to the opposite outer faces of the emitter. This encloses the labyrinthine channel and thereby forms a sealed labyrinthine passage.

Abstract: A protective film is placed on acrylic sheet. The film has a polyethylene side and an adherent EVA side; it will survive stressful lamination procedures as well as thermoforming, and can be easily removed from a finished article after thermoforming.

Abstract: A process of forming burned patterns and a burning pattern sheet for use in the process are disclosed, the process comprising forming patterns composed of a burning ink on one surface of a tacky member composed of a flexible base material and an adhesive layer or between both the layers, adhering the tacky member to an article through the adhesive layer, and burning the assembly to form a burned pattern product fixed to the surface of the article.