Abstract: Hair dye compositions without sensitizing potential but with improved dyeing properties for all shades comprise only 2-(2'-hydroxyethylamino)5-aminotoluene or the salts thereof as developing agent, or preferably in combination with the usual coupling agents, excluding 1-methoxy-2,4-diaminobenzene and 1-ethoxy-2,4-diaminobenzene.

Abstract: A refrigerant composition for use in vapor compressing type freezer and the like is disclosed for substituting the refrigerant of CFC series which destroys the ozonic layer. The refrigerant composition of the present invention includes: 65 weight % of liquified nitrogen, 15-20 weight % of propylene glycol, 8 weight % of ethylene glycol, 2 weight % of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and 10-5 weight % of a surfactant. The refrigerant composition of the present invention gives a solution to the problem of the destruction of the ozonic layer.

Abstract: A tinting shampoo with an efficient and gentle cleansing effect and improved color absorption which contains at least one direct dyestuff in a water-based surfactant mixture comprising at least an anion-active surfactant in a proportion of about 5 to 35% by weight, especially a mixture of sulphosuccinate and a lauroyl sarcosinate, 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surface-active amine oxide, and about 2.5 to about 15% by weight of an alkyl polyglycoside, and, optionally, about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of an amphoteric surfactant and (or) about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of a further non-ionic surfactant.

Abstract: A phosphate-free, solid, block detergent containing an alkali metal salt of nitrilotriacetic acid, an acid, alkali metal containing hydroxides and silicates, and alkali metal containing carbonates and sulfates is taught. A process for producing the block detergent is also taught.

Abstract: The cold water bleed propensity of acid and premetallized acid dyed cationic dyeable nylon fibers is substantially reduced by treating the fibers with both a nylon fixing agent and a cotton fixing agent. Colorfastness of acid and premetallized acid dyed nylon fibers, other than CD nylon fibers, is also enhanced by treating the fibers with both a cotton fixing agent and a nylon fixing agent.

Abstract: An electrorheological material comprising a carrier fluid and an atomically, polarizable particle component. The atomically polarizable particle component has a crystalline lattice structure which allows atoms to shift position with respect to each other in response to the application of an electric field. The electrorheological materials are subjected to an alternating current electric field at a frequency of at least 500 Hz. The materials exhibit substantial electrorheological activity over a broad temperature range.

Abstract: An improved sealant for sealing leaks in pipelines and refrigeration and air conditioning circuits includes a partially hydrolized tetra methoxy silane along with another organo silane sealant. The use of a partially hydrolized tetra alkoxy silane, such as partially hydrolized tetramethoxy silane, in place of an unhydrolized tetra alkoxy silane, gives a stronger and tougher and more elastic seal, and the partially hydrolized material is less toxic than the unhydrolized material.

Abstract: A method for degreasing iron, zinc or aluminum metal or an alloy comprising two or more of these metals to be processed by bringing a degreasing solution in contact with the metal to be processed, wherein said degreasing solution contains an alkali silicate, a water-soluble polycarboxylate and a nonionic surfactant and is controlled so as to satisfy the following 1, 2, 3 and 4 conditions.1 The pH value of the degreasing solution is 10.5 or more.2 The concentration of an alkali silicate is 100 ppm or more upon converting into the Si element and satisfactory for the following (a) equation:log.sub.10 Y.ltoreq.0.318 X+2.72 (a)3 The concentration of a water-soluble polycarboxylate is in a range of from 0.01 to 10 g/liter.4 The concentration of a nonionic surfactant is in a range of from 0.01 to 10 g/liter.

Abstract: Aqueous dye compositions containing sodium chlorite together with 5,6-dihydroxyindoline or 5,6-dihydroxyindole, its analogs, homologs or derivatives, methods of using the compositions to color hair and packages containing such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a composition comprising:(A) at least 50% by weight of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon having one or two carbon atoms; and(B) from about 9% to about 30% by weight of a phosphorus-containing lubricant composition comprising at least one compound characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups or hydrocarbyloxyalkylene groups and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together have from 2 to about 24 carbon atoms excluding any oxyalkylene carbon atoms; and Z is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms.The present invention provides phosphorous-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air-conditioners, and are accordingly useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home, and industrial air-conditioners.

Abstract: Constant boiling mixtures of pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane are useful as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, and as power cycle working fluids.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrophoretic suspension comprising a suspension medium including tetrachloroethylene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and an aromatic solvent including either a mixture of phenyl xylyl ethanes or a mixture of mono and di-benzyl toluene. The suspension further comprises a plurality of pigment particles dispersed in the suspension medium; a fluid dye dissolved in the suspension medium for providing a contrast with the pigment particles; and a charge control agent adsorbed on the pigment particles for preventing the pigment particles from agglomerating.

Abstract: A working fluid composition for use in a refrigeration system which comprises a refrigerating oil comprising a compound having one or more ketone groups in the molecular structure as a base oil and a hydrofluorocarbon.

Abstract: Ester oils that (1) correspond to the formula ROOC-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -(ROOC-CHCH.sub.2).sub.m -C(COOR).sub.2 -(CH.sub.2 CHCOOR).sub.n -CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOR in which the R's represent alkyl groups of 1-30 carbons and the sum of m and n in the molecules is an average of 0-30 and (2) have viscosities suitable for refrigeration lubricants can be given excellent miscibility with fluorohydrocarbon refrigerants, such as R-134a, when at least 10% of the R groups contain 1-4 carbons.

Abstract: A mixture of isomers of the formula C.sub.6 F.sup.12, which contains at least 80% by weight of the trans isomer of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene and at most 3% by weight of perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene, is suitable as a cooling and insulating medium and can be used as a substitute 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.

Abstract: There are described dye mixtures containinga) an azo dye of the formula I ##STR1## where Hal is chlorine or bromine, b) the azo dye of the formula II ##STR2## where L is allyl or optionally hydrogen, and c) an azo dye of the formula III and/or IV ##STR3## where R.sup.1 is nitro or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, chlorine or bromine,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen or chlorine,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen, phenyl or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,X.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, methoxy, acetylamino or nitro,X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4 and X.sup.5 are each hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, andX.sup.6 is hydroxyl, 2-hydroxyethoxy, formyl or methoxycarbonylamino,dye preparations containing the novel dye mixtures, and the use of the novel dye mixtures for dyeing or printing polyesters in textile form.

Abstract: A detergent composition comprises a fired ceramic body, which carries as effective ingredients sodium oxide and potassium oxide thereon. Sodium metaphosphate and/or calcium oxide may also be carried as optional ingredient(s). The fired ceramic body may be made of a ceramic material formed primarily of silicon oxide and aluminum oxide. Preferably, the detergent composition may be in the form of granules and may be enclosed in a container defining apertures through a wall thereof. These apertures are dimensioned so that the granular detergent composition are prevented from being lost therethrough. A granular detergent composition can be produced, for example, by adding sodium oxide and potassium oxide to a ceramic material, adding water to the resulting dry ceramic powder, kneading and forming the resulting mixture into a green body of a predetermined shape, drying the green body, firing the thus-dried green body at 500.degree. C. to 700.degree. C.

Abstract: A thickened composition having a complex viscosity at 1.58 Hz of about 0.1 to about 200 Pascal seconds, a G' value of about 0.1 to about 1500 dynes/sq cm over a strain range of 1 to 5% and a G" value of about 0.1 to about 1000 dynes/sq cm over a strain range of 1 to 5% which comprises approximately by weight 2 to 25 wt % of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of about 0.1 to about 8.0; 0.1 to 10.0 wt % of a polymeric thickener; 2 to 30 wt % of an aliphatic hydrocarbon having about 6 to about 22 carbon atoms; and the balance being water.

Abstract: This invention relates to emulsion compositions which are used as auto spray waxes or rinse or drying aids in automatic car washes. The inventive emulsion replaces mineral seal oil of prior art emulsions with more environmentally acceptable simple esters of natural fatty acids having the general structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R--C is from an acid moiety having approximately 12-26 carbon atoms, and R' is from an alcohol moiety having approximately 1-5 carbon atoms. In an additional embodiment, the emulsion composition can include an amine oxide coupling solvent or solubilizer.

Abstract: An electroviscous fluid composition comprising a dispersion medium of two nonmiscible components (A) and (B) as below, the volum ratio of (A)/(B) being in the ratio 99/1-1/99, and a dispersoid (C) as below; wherein the true specific gravity of the dispersoid (C) is greater than the specific gravity of said component (A) and less than the specific gravity of said component (B);Component (A):A silicone oil of general formula (I):R.sub.a SiO.sub.(4-a)/2(wherein R, which may be similar or dissimilar, are monovalent hydrocarbon groups with 1-18 carbon atoms and "a" lies in the range 1.8<a<3.0.) having a viscosity of 1-1,000 centistokes at 25.degree. C. and a specific gravity of 0.8-1.5,Component (B):A synthetic fluorinated oil having a viscosity of 1-1,000 centistokes at 25.degree. C. and a specific gravity greater than 1.