Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp for motor vehicle headlights, having at least one incandescent filament (2) arranged inside the lamp vessel, and a shading device (4). A coil exit (2a) of the incandescent filament (2) is joined to an edge section (41) of the shading device (4) running substantially parallel to the coil axis, in order to ensure an improved suspension of the incandescent filament (2).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting panel includes a rear board, a heat spreader and a front board. In this case, the rear board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The heat spreader covers over the first surface and extends to the second surface. The heat spreader, which covers over the first surface of the rear board is formed with plural holes. The front board is set on the first surface and the heat spreader. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the panel. The method includes the steps of: fitting a rear board into a heat spreader in such a manner that the heat spreader covers over a first surface of the rear board and extends to a second surface opposite to the first surface of the rear board; and adhering a front board to the first surface of the rear board and the heat spreader.

Abstract: An arrayed waveguide grating may include a plurality of waveguides, each associated with a different channel in a wavelength division multiplexed system. Each incoming signal channel in a node of a wavelength division multiplexed network may be of an arbitrary wavelength and is provided to one of the wavelength converters attached on the arrayed waveguide grating. Each converter also receives one of blank light channels of different wavelengths on a grid. The converters convert each of the incoming wavelength signals to one of the distinct new wavelength signals on the grid of wavelengths, and these new wavelength signals are multiplexed into a fiber.

Abstract: A ceramic metal halide discharge lamp may be made having a monolithic seal between a sapphire arc tube and a polycrystalline alumina cap. The lamp is made by providing an arc tube of fully dense sapphire and providing a cap made of unsintered compressed polycrystalline alumina doped with magnesium oxide and yttrium oxide. The cap is presintered to remove binder material at a low temperature. The presintered cap is placed on an end of the arc tube to form a close interface. The presintered cap and arc tube are then heated to until the cap is fully sintered onto the arc tube and the sapphire tube grows into the cap. A monolithic seal is formed along the interface as the sapphire grows into the polycrystalline alumina.

Abstract: A method for encapsulating one or more OLED devices with an transparent encapsulation cover, including placing an OLED device onto an alignment fixture; after the OLED device is aligned on the alignment fixture removing the aligned OLED device and placing the OLED device at an adhesive receiving position; using an adhesive dispenser to dispense adhesive at the adhesive receiving position at one or more predetermined locations on the OLED device; removing the adhesive containing OLED device from the adhesive dispenser and placing the adhesive containing OLED device in an encapsulation device; removing an transparent encapsulation cover from a storage cassette and positioning the transparent encapsulation cover in the alignment fixture; and moving the transparent encapsulation cover into an engaging relationship with the adhesive on the OLED device to secure the transparent encapsulation cover onto the OLED device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method of a plastic optical fiber which comprises the steps of heat drawing an undrawn plastic optical fiber obtained by melt spinning and annealing the drawn fiber at a circumferential velocity ratio between the front and rear rollers (circumferential velocity of a rear roller/circumferential velocity of a front roller) of 0.5 to 1.2 under heating conditions which satisfy 4?y??1.5x+330 and (Tgc?5)° C.?x?(Tgc+110)° C. [Tgc: a glass transition temperature of a core, x: an annealing temperature (° C.), and y: an annealing time (seconds)]. According to the present invention, a plastic optical fiber having a small thermal shrinkage ratio and excellent heat resistance can be provided.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp including a phosphor layer including Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ (SAE) and at least one of each of a red, green and blue emitting phosphor. The phosphor layer can optionally include an additional, deep red phosphor and a yellow emitting phosphor. The resulting lamp will exhibit a white light having a color rendering index of 90 or higher with a correlated color temperature of from 2500 to 10000 Kelvin. The use of SAE in phosphor blends of lamps results in high CRI light sources with increased stability and acceptable lumen maintenance over, the course of the lamp life.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube having a panel with a fluorescent film made of a fluorescent material coated at the inner surface thereof; a cathode mounted in the panel and generating an electron beam; an electron beam controller for controlling and deflecting the electron beam in order to hit the fluorescent film; and a back glass attached to the panel and sealed in a state that the cathode and the electron beam controller are mounted therein, in which a ratio of a minimum thickness of a panel glass to a minimum thickness of a skirt portion of the panel is below 1.0. The full depth of the cathode ray tube is reduced and the weight of the cathode ray tube is minimized by controlling the thickness of the panel glass, the skirt portion of the panel glass and the back glass. In addition, the atmospheric pressure applied to the panel glass and the back glass is uniformly distributed to the panel glass, the back glass and the skirt portion, thereby performing a deformation.

Abstract: The cathode-ray tube according to the present invention has on the inner surface of the funnel section of the body thereof a laminated layer comprising a first layer of black material, a metal backing layer and a second layer of black material. According to the configuration of the cathode-ray tube of the present invention, stray light reflected within the body of the cathode-ray tube is absorbed by the first layer of black material on the inner surface of the funnel, while stray light reflected off the inner surface of the funnel is absorbed by the second layer of black material. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of stray light incident upon the effective screen area of the panel section.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing a narrow titanium-containing wire, comprising steps of: (i) providing a structure comprising a substrate having a titanium-containing surface and a porous layer containing narrow pores extending towards the surface; and (ii) forming narrow titanium-containing wires in the respective narrow pores by heat treatment of the structure obtained in the step (i).

Abstract: At least one of the electrodes of an electron gun assembly is constructed by coupling at least first and second electrode members arranged in a direction of passing of electron beams. The first electrode member has a projecting portion on an end face thereof, which is to be coupled to the second electrode member disposed adjacent to the first electrode member. The first electrode member is coupled to the second electrode member via the projecting portion.

Abstract: A new class of optical fiber based thermal sensors has been invented. The new sensors comprise hydrogen-resistant optical fibers which are able to withstand a hot, hydrogen-containing environment as is often found in the downhole well environment.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of manufacturing an image displaying apparatus having an electron source substrate and a phosphor substrate. The electron source substrate is provided with an electron emitting element formed by covering with a container and by applying a voltage to an electronic conductor on the substrate. While, the phosphor substrate is provided with a phosphor thereon. The substrates are subjected to a getter processing and to a seal bonding process under a vacuum condition through a processing chamber, to complete an image forming apparatus. An improvement resides in miniaturizing and simplifying operation, and in greater manufacture speed and mass production.

Abstract: A short arc discharge lamp in which the wear on the cathode tip area is suppressed, in which moreover in the arc discharge only little polarization occurs and flickering in the arc discharge occurs only rarely, and thus, a reduction of illuminance or flickering on the light irradiation surface of a device or the like in which the short arc discharge lamp has been installed is prevented. Furthermore, a short arc discharge lamp is devised in which the radiance is hardly impaired and stable light emission is enabled, even when it is operated over a long time. To obtain these advantages, a short arc discharge lamp which has an essentially spherical arc tube in which there are a cathode and an anode opposite one another, is provided with a cathode in which the cathode tip area has a crystal structure formed of several crystals which, as compared to the crystal size in the back end area of the cathode, are coarsened, and in which the emissive material contained in the cathode tip area is less than or equal to 0.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp of the ceramic metal halide type having power ranges of about 150 W to about 1000 W. Such lamps have outer bulb enclosing a cylindrical ceramic discharge vessel enclosing a discharge space. The discharge vessel includes an ionizable material containing a metal halide; a first and second discharge electrode feedthrough; and a first and second current conductor connected to the first and second discharge electrode feedthrough, respectively. A frame wire structure includes at least one frame wire, connected to the current conductors, through a conductor. The frame wire structure extends between the ceramic discharge vessel and the glass bulb, and is effective to reduce arc bending, regardless of the orientation of the lamp during operation in a fixture and regardless of the relative position of the frame wire to the arc tube.

Abstract: A light-release side of a light-emitting element having a main emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of not longer than 500 nm is covered with a sealing resin containing organic fluorescent substance-containing silicone as an additive.

Abstract: A a chiral fiber grating mimicking a cholesteric liquid crystal structure to achieve fiber Bragg grating properties, is provided. The chiral fiber grating includes a first and a second helical structures disposed along its central longitudinal axis, where the second helical structure is identical in orientation to the first helical structure but is shifted by one half of the structure's pitch forward. In another embodiment of the invention, only a single helical structure is disposed along the fiber to create an optically resonant chiral fiber.

Abstract: A member for an electroluminescent device permitting a production cost reduction and an electroluminescent device containing the same. The member for an electroluminescent device contains a removing agent for removing a predetermined gas component and an adhesion member fixed to the removing agent.

Abstract: A noble metal chip of which one end is welded to an earth electrode by laser has a sectional area of not less than 0.12 mm2 and not more than 1.15 mm2 at the other end. A length from the surface of the earth electrode to the top surface of the noble metal chip is not less than 0.3 mm and not more than 1.5 mm. An outer surface of the fused junction layer obtained by laser welding between the noble metal chip and the earth electrode has a concave surface, wherein the slope on the plane including the axis of the noble metal chip is curved with a radius R.

Abstract: An embodiment includes a connector element that comprises a connector body and a fiber optic ferrule slidably positioned inside the connector body. The ferrule holds at least one optical fiber. The connector element carries an optical sub-assembly including a photonic device and a spacer and includes a connector sleeve for receiving the connector element. The sleeve includes a ridge that operates as a first stop for the connector body and includes an alignment projection that coarsely aligns the fiber optic ferrule. The ferrule includes a pair of openings configured to receive a pair of alignment pins to provide fine alignment of optical fibers with corresponding photonic devices. The connector element is engaged with the connector sleeve to position the ferrule with respect to the optical sub-assembly such that the optical fiber is correctly positioned relative to a corresponding photonic device.