Abstract: A flexible capacitor (1) includes a dielectric made of flexible material, coated on each side with conductive material for insertion between a cable shield being at the ground potential of a remote electrical machine, and a part on a local machine being at the local ground potential (3, 5, 2) for example at a connector (7) level.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor, in which a plurality of inner electrodes are arranged in a sintered body composed of dielectric ceramics so as to overlap each other while being separated by dielectric ceramic layers. A correction electrode for correcting the capacitance of the multilayer capacitor is arranged inside the sintered body so as to overlap one of the plurality of inner electrodes while being separated therefrom by a dielectric ceramic layer and is so constructed that the overlapping area thereof between the correction electrode and the one inner electrode is different from the overlapping area between the other inner electrodes, and the width of the correction electrode is smaller than that of the inner electrodes.

Abstract: At least a part of a protective layer (1, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b,6c, 7, 8a, 8b) provided on the outer surface of a capacitance generating portion (2) of a film capacitor is constructed from a substantially non-oriented polyphenylenesulfide film (10). Since the non-oriented polyphenylenesulfide film (10) substantially does not accompany thermal shrinkage when it is heat stuck or soldered, and it absorbs the deformation due to the thermal shrinkage of other layers of the protective layer, the sticking stability and dimensional stability in the protective layer can be ensured. As a result, the thermal resistance of the protective layer and the thermal resistance of the capacitor can be improved as well as the simplification of sticking process or omission of an adhesive becomes possible. Moreover, this can serve to further miniaturization of capacitors.

Abstract: A dual capacitor device for utilizing dependent capacitances for measurement purposes where an upper capacitor base member and a lower capacitance base member are arranged with parallel capacitor surfaces in horizontal planes and where the parallel capacitor surfaces are located on opposite sides relative to a vertical axis to define first and second capacitors. The lower capacitor base member has a centrally located section connected to an outer section of the lower capacitor base member by a torsion beam and the centrally located section is attached to the upper capacitor base member by a vertical arm member. The torsion beam means has a displacement axis normal to the central axis so that angular displacement of the torsion beam and the centrally located section about the displacement axis produces a capacitance change in the first and second capacitors.

Abstract: A fuse-incorporated, chip-type solid electrolytic capacitor comprises an element which is composed of an anode body and a dielectric oxide film, a semiconductor layer and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the body. The body is made of a valve metal and carries an anode lead implanted therein. The capacitor also has an insulating resin layer applied to the outer peripheral surface of the element, said outer peripheral surface including an anode-lead-implanted surface and another surface located on the side opposite to the implanted surface, an anode terminal formed on the resin layer applied on the implanted surface, a cathode terminal formed on the resin layer applied on the opposite surface, and a fuse electrically connecting the cathode layer and the cathode terminal.

Abstract: A ferroelectric storage element and its method of growth. A thin ferroelectric film, for example, of bismuth titanate, is epitaxially grown on a perovskite crystalline substrate of thin film that is superconductive at some temperature. For example, the thin film may be YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CuO.sub.6+x, or Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8+x.

Abstract: The present invention relates to capacitors utilizing an electric double layer formed in the interface of polarizable electrodes and an electrolyte. By using as the primary material of the polarizable electrodes an activated carbon in which the difference in titration value between the cases where sodium carbonate is used for neutralization titration of the activated carbon and where sodium hydrogencarbonate is used therefor is 0.195 meq/g or more to the weight of the activated carbon, the quantity of presence of the acidic functional group II (carboxyl group present as lactone) on the surface of the activated carbon is increased and, as a result, the affinity between the polarizable electrodes and the electrolyte is enhanced, thus providing electric double-layer capacitors low in variation with time and yet large in capacity.

Abstract: An integrated switch (100) includes a first input port (102), a second input port (112) and an output port (106). The integrated switch (100) comprises a first electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (104) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the first input port (102) to the output port (106). The switch (100) also includes a second electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (110) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the second input port (112) to the output port (106).

Abstract: A capacitor is formed in three adjacent conductive layers of a semiconductor integrated circuit chip. A first plate of the capacitor is formed in the middle layer. A second plate is formed in the upper and lower layers plus a small portion of the middle layer which interconnects the upper and lower layers and forms a U-shaped structure surrounding the first plate. These capacitors are preferably formed in pairs with the first plates interconnected. The second plates may be connected to different voltage supplies to form a capacitive voltage divider.

Abstract: A laminated semiconductor ceramic capacitor with a grain boundary-insulated structure comprises a semiconductor ceramic block with a grain boundary-insulated structure, a plurality of Ni inner electrodes and outer electrodes, wherein the Ni inner electrodes are obtained from a paste containing a powder prepared by solubilizing at least one compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K into Ni or an Ni containing compound; the Ni inner electrodes are placed in a substantially parallel manner within the ceramic block to reach to the corresponding opposite edges of the ceramic block alternatively one by one; and the outer electrodes are electrically connected to the corresponding edges of the inner electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A system for determining changes in sea level based on the measurement of distance between capacitive elements. The system includes an electrically conductive sphere 17, 117 mounted on an electrically non-conductive buoy 13, 113, positioned a predetermined distance above sea level with the sphere and the sea (earth) acting as capacitive elements separated by the predetermined distance. The system also includes an ion source 25 for imparting charge to the sphere 17, a clock 23, an electrometer 21 for detecting (measuring) the voltage on the sphere at selected clock times. In an alternative embodiment, the ion source and electrometer are replaced with a swept frequency voltage generator 121, an inductor 127, and an ammeter 125. The inductor 127 and the sphere 117 form an LC component. In response to voltages of various frequencies applied to the sphere 117 by the generator 121, the ammeter 125 at each clock time, detects (measures) the current at the resonant frequency of the LC component.

Abstract: In a highly integrated semiconductor memory device provided with memory cells in matrix form on a semiconductor substrate, each memory cell includes a transistor and a capacitor. The cell capacitor includes a storage electrode in contact with a source region of the transistor. This storage electrode has a plurality of irregularly shaped quasi-cylindrical holes formed therein at random locations. A dielectric film is coated on the whole surface of the storage electrode. Thus, storage electrodes having a large cell capacitance suitable for DRAM cells of highly integrated circuits can be achieved.

Abstract: A ceramic capacitor includes at least two opposing electrodes, and a dielectric ceramic composition arranged between the electrodes, wherein the ceramic composition is represented by a formula (Pb.sub.1-x Ae.sub.x) (Zr.sub.1-y Ti.sub.y)O.sub.3 (wherein x represents 0.15 to 0.90, y represents 0 to 0.80, and Ae represents at least one type of an element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr), and has a composition in which assuming that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site A consisting of Pb and Ae is (A) and that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site B consisting of Zr and Ti is (B), (A)/(B) is 1.00 or less. The site A of the dielectric ceramic composition may be partially substituted with Ba. The dielectric ceramic composition may be obtained by adding Nb, Cu, Bi, Mn, Co, Ag, Si, Ta, Mg, Zn, W and/or Ni to a composition which is represented by a formula (Pb.sub.1-x Ae.sub.x) (Zr.sub.1-y Ti.sub.y)O.sub.3 (wherein x represents 0.15 to 0.90, y represents 0 to 0.

Abstract: An inductive coupling device for external circuitry to pass electric currents therethrough via inductively coupled electrodes, comprises a monolithic, dielectric, ceramic block made from a multiplicity of stacked dielectric ceramic plates or layers all bonded together. First and second flat rectangular Z-shaped electrodes are embedded in the block between the ceramic layers and bonded thereto. The electrodes are spaced apart by one dielectric layer and generally overlap at least in part for effectively coupling to each other. The block also carries electrically conductive grounding films or layers bonded to the underside of the top and bottom dielectric layers of the block. These films are coupled to adjacent ones of the Z-shaped electrodes. The block may be rectangular in configuration. Conductive stripes on lateral and end faces of the block contact ends of the Z-shaped electrodes and ends of the grounding films and serve as terminals for connecting external circuitry thereto.

Abstract: A liquid filled variable capacitor or PFL which provides variable frequen impedance, and pulse length without changing the capacitor or PFL hardware. The capacitor is constructed from two or more conducting surfaces. A dielectric fluid mixture separates the conductors. A fluid supply system furnishes the dielectric fluid mixture to the conductors and provides for varying of the dielectric constant of the fluid and thus the capacitor operating characteristics, by varying the mixture composition. The fluid supply system has a mixing tank connected to both a supply of high dielectric constant fluid and a supply of low dielectric constant fluid. The high dielectric constant fluid and low dielectric constant fluid are mixed proportionally to obtain a dielectric fluid having the desired dielectric constant. A pump conveys the dielectric fluid between the mixing tank and the conductors while a heat exchanger controls the temperature of the dielectric fluid.

Abstract: First and second pluralities of interleaved electrodes 12, 13 are disposed in a ceramic main body part, with ends of the first plurality of electrodes 12 exposed at a first side 11a of the main body part 11, and ends of the second plurality of electrodes 13 exposed at a second side 11b of the main body part 11. A plurality of the main body parts 11 are placed in a jig 15 with only their first sides 11a exposed. The remaining sides are shielded by the jig, and by contact with adjacent main body parts. A metal 14a having good adhesion to ceramic such as chromium is coated on the first sides 11a. Because of the packing of the main body parts in the jig, only first sides 11a are coated--the remaining sides remain free of the coating material. The above coating step is followed by coating with two further layers, a soldering-heat-resistant metallic layer 14b, and a solder-receptive metallic layer 14c. The main body parts are reversed in the jig 15 to expose the second sides 11b, while shielding all other sides.

Abstract: A printed circuit board is disclosed which includes a high capacitance power distribution core, the manufacture of which is compatible with standard printed circuit board assembly technology. The high capacitance core consists of a ground plane and a power plane separated by a planar element having a high dielectric constant. The high dielectric constant material is typically glass fiber impregnated with a bonding material, such as epoxy resin loaded with a ferro-electric ceramic substance having a high dielectric constant. The ferro-electric ceramic substance is typically a nanopowder combined with an epoxy bonding material. The resulting capacitance of the power distribution core is typically sufficient to totally eliminate the need for decoupling capacitors on a typical printed circuit board.

Abstract: A device for use as an electrostatic particle or droplet injector is disclosed which is capable of injecting dielectric particles or droplets. The device operates by first charging the dielectric particles or droplets using ultraviolet light induced photoelectrons from a low work function material plate supporting the dielectric particles or droplets, and then ejecting the charged particles or droplets from the plate by utilizing an electrostatic force. The ejected particles or droplets are mostly negatively charged in the preferred embodiment; however, in an alternate embodiment, an ion source is used instead of ultraviolet light to eject positively charged dielectric particles or droplets.

Abstract: A moisture sensitive element includes a moisture sensitive film consisting of a polymer obtained by polymerizing and crosslinking a fluorine-containing polyimide oligomer or a polyisoimide oligomer having acetylene as a terminal group and its isomer. The moisture sensitive element also includes electrodes formed on upper and lower surfaces of the moisture sensitive film.

Abstract: A technique is disclosed for supplying backup power by providing a solid-state electrochemical capacitor with a layer of solid electrolyte material composed of RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5, a layer of anode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a first surface of the electrolyte material, and a layer of cathode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a second surface of the electrolyte material. A current is supplied to charge the anode of the capacitor structure to a voltage in the range from 0.50 volts to 0.66 volts to cause storage of charge in the capacitor structure in both a double layer capacitance mode and a pseudo capacitance mode. The charged up capacitor is used to supply a backup voltage to a utilization device. In one embodiment, the anode includes a silver disk adjoining the electrolyte layer. In another embodiment, the anode contains platinized activated carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 to reduce silver dendrite growth during charging.