Abstract: Process and apparatus for preventing defects in the symmetry of rolled H-beams or I-beams, i.e., a faulty position of their webs (4) in relation to their flanges (5), by correcting such defects in situ. The differential between the torques applied to the upper and lower rolls (1,2) of the rolling stand is determined and compared to a predetermined threshhold value (.delta.). Any excess of the measured value over the threshhold value is eliminated by correction of the elevation of the inlet table of the rolling stand so as to reduce the measured value to below the threshhold value.

Abstract: A face milling tool is described including a holder securable to the end of a rotatable spindle. Cutting inserts are detachably secured to the end face of the holder at a radial distance from the axis of the spindle. The cutting edges of the inserts extend outwardly of the holder end face such that the cutting edges are free to engage and machine the surface of a workpiece. The inserts are of a wafer-like form and means are provided for detachably securing the inserts to the holder through a central axial aperture in the inserts. The securing means lies within the outer end face of each insert and the cutting edge of each is substantially straight, being formed by a portion of an edge at the intersection of the insert side wall and the end face. Each insert lies at such an angle to the plane of the workpiece that the insert side wall forms a rake face and the outer end face of the insert forms a clearance face and the straight cutting edge lies at a small radial shear angle.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping a metallic pull ring and simultaneously connecting it to a container closure is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pre-shaped article former for shearing with a rotary shearing blade a rectangular metal blank from the end portion of a thin metal strip and simultaneously blending it to form an annular pre-shaped article having overlapped opposite ends, a closure feeder as well as a pre-shaped article feeder for continuously positioning a container closure and the pre-shaped article to a rotating support member in such a relation that the free end portion of a tear-off tab of the closure and a part of the pre-shaped article overlap each other and a pull ring shaper and connecter for curling the peripheral edge of the pre-shaped article in the radial direction to form it into a ring and simultaneously rolling the tear-off tab into said ring and connecting them to each other.

Abstract: A wire forming apparatus for making springs with coiled body portions and end loops is modified by providing a digital controlled wire feeding accessory. The accessory permits the normal mechanical feeding of the wire and tooling to be interrupted for desired intervals during the spring forming process thereby allowing digital controlled wire feeding to occur. The digital controlled wire feeding enhances the normal operation of the apparatus by allowing specified lengths of wire to be added to the coiled body portions and/or end loops of the manufactured spring.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating folded two-on cartons is characterized by a carton supply station for advancing cartons seriatim to a separating station. At the separating station, opposite edges of each carton are gripped and first moved away from each other to pull the two-on carton apart into two separate cartons, and then moved toward each other to bring the separated cartons back together. The separated cartons are then conveyed out of the separating station while the supply station simultaneously advances the next successive two-on carton to the separating station.

Abstract: A method of reinforcing timber beams (15) by fixing sheet metal plates or strips (10) to the top and/or bottom of the beam (15) so that the plates or strips (10) are placed in tension after compression when a load is applied to the beam (15). Teeth (11) pressed out of the plates or strips (10) are fixed into the beam (15) by passing the assembly between pressure rollers or pads (16). The plates or strips (10) may extend over 40%-70% of the length of the beam (15) in the area of maximum deflection of the beam under the applied load to increase the stiffness of the beam by 50%-80%.

Abstract: The present invention provides an installation for the continuous production of presecured folded cardboard packing cases, this installation comprising essentially a glueing unit, a folding unit, a two-speed positioning station and a stapler, disposed in line.According to the invention, the positioning station comprises two devices (17 and 34) for transferring the sheets, the first of which (17) is formed by mechanical chains (18) with retractable studs (24a to 24d) and the second (34) consists of a "drive sandwich" formed preferably from two superimposed trains of mobile belts (37 and 52), the upper belt train (37) being moveable in height. These first and second transfer devices may be made respectively inactive and operational, in response to setting the glueing unit alone in operation and respectively operational and inactive in response to setting the stapler in operation.

Abstract: A lead face machining apparatus for machining a lead face on a cylindrical workpiece. The apparatus includes a spindle unit having the workpiece rotatably mounted on it, an end cam provided rotatably together with the spindle, a first slide table and a second slide table such that each of the spindle unit, first slide table and second slide table has a static pressure fluid bearing structure. The apparatus is further provided with means for supplying fluid to the static pressure fluid bearings in common, whereby the workpiece is least subjected to vibration produced through contact of the end cam by a lead machining unit for machining the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus for the transfer of mandrels from a lube conveyor to a parallel mandrel pre-insertion line comprises a plurality of transfer devices each of which has an arm for the direct transfer of the mandrels which is disappearingly movable transversely between the said conveyor and the said line and a further pair of arms, one fixed and one movable, having upper saw-tooth profiles cooperating to effect a stepwise displacement of the mandrels between the said conveyor and the said line.

Abstract: A turning tool for turning wooden workpieces, comprising a turning disk fixedly mounted on a drive shaft and including a plurality of carbide cutting teeth separated from one another by respective tooth spaces, said cutting teeth being in the form of at least two different configurations, one such configuration comprising peripherally disposed profile cutters having peripheral, end, and lateral cutting edges, while the other configuration comprises chip cutters formed with peripheral and end cutting edges, said chip cutters being associated with said profile cutters in a radially inwards and, in the feed direction, axially forwards offset position. Each profile cutter is integrally formed with its associated chip cutter in the form of an integral metal carbide cutting tooth having a common flat front surface forming at least part of the rear wall of the tooth space preceding it in the direction of rotation, the tooth space being open-ended at both sides and extending over the full width of said turning disk.

Abstract: A method for reducing the thickness of a slab of metal under conditions which tend to cause alligator defects to occur. The method comprises the steps of directing a relatively thick slab of metal several times through a rolling mill or mills to incrementally reduce the thickness of the slab until the thickness approaches a value that tends to produce a longitudinal and lateral fracture in one or both ends of the slab. The thickness of the slab is further reduced by passing the same several times again through a rolling mill or mills, with each of the passes of the slab taking a decreasing amount of reduction in thickness until a predetermined thickness value is reached. The next step involves passing the slab again through a rolling mill to further reduce the thickness thereof, the amount of reduction in this step and pass being substantially greater than that of the last pass immediately preceding this step.

Abstract: A machine wherein flat blanks are fed from a stack thereof to be folded and glued into envelopes. The machine is provided with an optical sensing device which is operable to sense when the stack of blanks diminishes to a predetermined height whereupon the machine will be turned off automatically so as to prevent a plurality of blanks from being simultaneously fed into the machine from the diminished stack to jam the machine. The machine operator can then add blanks to the stack and restart the machine. The sensing device can be turned off by the operator in order to run all of the blanks in the stack through the machine at the end of a blank run or at the end of a working day.

Abstract: A device imparts a predetermined motion to an object by using a cam. The device comprises a load compensator disposed at any desired position in a driven section and adapted to apply a force or torque to the driven section in order to counterbalance variations in the force of contact between a cam and a cam follower. The variations are caused by the movement of the driven section. The force of contact is maintained at a constant value, and enables the achievement of stabilized high-precision motion of the cam driven system, particularly the achievement of high-precision high-speed machining of the lead on a VTR lower cylinder by using an end cam.

Abstract: A cutter insert is provided which is adapted to be supported on a flat platform on a cutter body and abutting edgewise against walls upstanding from said platform. The insert comprises a flat block of cutting material in the geometric shape of a parallelogram having a hole extending therethrough between the upper surface and the mounting surface of the block to receive a screw for securing the block to the platform. The upper surface of the block terminates at opposite ends in radii. The cutter insert further includes a rake face and a clearance face on opposite sides of the hole with said upper surface and said faces constituting cutting edges defined by the intersections of said faces and said upper surface, and an angular facet at diagonally opposed ends of said radii so as to form a chip splitter at the juncture of the cutting edge of the rake face and the cutting edge of the angular facet.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprising a holder and a removable indexable cutting insert clampingly held on the holder. The holder has a cut-out portion having a concave surface and an insert support and clamping block having a conforming convex surface corresponding to the concave surface of the holder cut-out portion movably held relatively therewith by a differential screw. The insert support and clamping block has a surface supporting the insert and a pin projecting through a mounting aperture in the insert. The cut-out portion has sidewall surfaces engaged by corresponding lateral faces of the insert when the block is driven by action on the differential screw into an insert clamping position. The block has a projecting tang or flange disposed in a corresponding groove in the surface of the cut-out portion, the tang or flange and groove combination acting as a pilot and locator for the insert support and clamping block and as a means of transmitting cutting forces applied upon the cutting insert to the holder.

Abstract: A control device for a continuous rolling machine adjusts the rolling position of an ith mill stand to correct a first rolling material dimension and simultaneously controls the rolling position of an (i-1)th mill stand to adjust a perpendicular dimension of the rolling material to compensate for changes caused by the adjustment of the rolling position of the ith mill stand.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flaker for trunk and residual wood for the direct production of a mass of chips free of splinters and low in fines. Flaking takes place within a blade rotor equipped with a replaceable blade ring, which together with its housing may be moved back and forth in front of the outlet of a wood feed chute equipped with pressure elements. A compression chamber is located inside the blade ring, in which the wood to be cut intermittently abuts against a counter support. The compression chamber is equipped with additional pressure elements in order to hold the wood substantially still and without fluttering, until it is cut, without leaving a residue, even in the case of wood of large cutting width. The additional pressure elements act transversely to the counter support. A stationary, slightly raised entrance barrier is arranged directly in front of the compression chamber.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are indicated for the production of a cylindrical packing tube which is open at one end and closed at the other, is made from deformable tear-resistant packing material and is intended, in particular, for tampons used in female hygiene, wherein a portion of the packing material is drawn by suction onto a winding spindle provided with suction apertures and through the rotation of the winding spindle is wrapped around the latter, while the overlapping ends of the portion are joined together to form the packing tube, whose end projecting beyond the winding spindle is closed, whereupon the packing tube is removed from the winding spindle. The method is characterized in that that end of the cylindrical packing tube which projects beyond the winding spindle is held fast and during the rotation of the winding spindle is closed so as to form a twist. The method permits the production of a uniform closure pattern of the packing tube irrespective of the shape of the tampon insertion end.

Abstract: An improved self-sharpening refractory metal cutting tool presenting an overhanging cutting element of width about equal to the depth of the cut to be taken and of maximum thickness equal to tolerable tool flank wear is provided with a thin, chemically stable, chemically inert refractory coating metallurgically bonded to the rake face of the tool, at least on the rake face of the cutting element.

Abstract: A simple, rugged, and conveniently front-adjustable gage stop having a gage finger capable of presenting a gage face in any of several angular orientations is disclosed. The gage stop comprises a gage finger adjustably and rotatably connected to a finger support which is in turn pivotally connected to a mounting member. In operation, a workpiece is butted against the gage face with the gage stop resting in a horizontal orientation, and some operation is performed on the workpiece. If this operation results in an upward force being applied to the gage stop, the stop swings upward in response, to a limiting position in which the center of gravity of the finger support/gage finger combination is forward of the pivot axis, and then returns by gravity to a horizontal position.