Abstract: An apparatus located at the top of a blast furnace for equalizing pressure exerted by top gas, generated during operation of the blast furnace, on the bottom surface of the large bell movably mounted in the top of the blast furnace, operable so as to remove pollutants from the top gas and direct the top gas with the pollutants removed therefrom into the large bell hopper at full furnace pressure to exert equalizing pressure on the top surface of the large bell to enable opening of the large bell for feeding charge therethrough into the blast furnace.

Abstract: A method and system for processing molten slag is characterized in that molten slag is first spread onto a slag receiving means which is substantially made of a steel plate of desired thickness and is tiltably mounted on the floor of a roofed slag processing factory and is subsequently air and water-cooled such that the slag is solidified and finally is water-quenched in a cooling water pit whereby the resulting solidified slag is of practical use which neither collapses nor produces dust.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for heat exchange between a hot and a cold body in particular in form of fluids, divided by a partition wall, in which apparatus a portion of the wall, contacting the hot fluid, is moved and is brought in place of a corresponding wall portion contacting the cold fluid. The invention concerns also the application of the apparatus in a chamber for ore reduction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for constructing a thermoelectric module, as well as to the module so obtained. The method according to the invention comprises the steps of construction a reference shoulder on the semiconductor bar, assembling the semiconductor bars in series by using an insulating cement, cleaning the surfaces, gold plating, nickel plating, brasing copper electrodes, machining the regions between the elements which have to remain insulated, protecting the copper electrodes by nickel or chromium plating. The thermoelectric module so obtained consists of a matrix of semiconductor elements with all the mechanical and electrical connections incorporated, including the input and output terminals.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for selectively modifying the electrical characteristics of MOS devices at a late stage in the fabrication process to form, for example, the "1" and "0" data locations of a ROM, or to form enhancement-and depletion-mode devices. In one embodiment of the method, in addition to forming openings in the passivation layer to define location of bonding pads, additional openings are formed in that layer at locations at which a data bit of one of the two levels is to be formed. Subsequently, an ion implantation is performed through the exposed underlying polysilicon gate structure to create an implantation layer at the channel regions of selected MOS devices, and thereby permanently alter the threshold voltages of these MOS devices. Other embodiments of the invention are disclosed in which ion implantation is performed through openings selectively formed in other layers, thereby to form implantation regions at selected locations to modify selected MOS devices at those locations.

Abstract: An integrated logic circuit having a novel layout in a semiconductor substrate. The area required for the circuits within the substrate is substantially less than that of prior layouts. Each circuit includes a first device including an elongated impurity region and a set of other impurity regions either in, or in contiguous relationship with, the elongated region; to form a set of diode junctions. The elongated region is capable of containing a predetermined maximum number of the other impurity regions. A second device is located adjacent the narrow side of said first device. A first set of first level conductors extends over the elongated region orthogonally with respect to the elongated direction and are interconnected to selected ones of the other impurity regions. Another conductor is a second level atop the substrate is connected to an impurity region of the second device and extends substantially parallel to the elongated direction.

Abstract: Apparatus for collection of tapping gases to prevent worker exposure to them is disclosed.The apparatus comprises a plurality of screens in combination with an opening in the floor positioned so that tapping gases are removed by the smoke hood without the need for separate tapping gas removal apparatus.

Abstract: The furnace has an oblique wall extending at an obtuse angle to the furnace hearth, and arranged below said wall is a travelling magnetic field inductor intended for moving a flow of molten metal to be directed downwards along the oblique wall for stirring the metal and upwards for the delivery of metal from the furnace. An inclined partition wall is provided over the oblique wall to run in parallel therewith above the metal discharging hole, the partition wall extending to the metal level in the furnace and short of the furnace hearth. A plate made of non-magnetic material is secured to the oblique wall on the side of location of the inductor, the fastening devices of the plate allowing its dimensions to be changed upon heating of the plate.

Abstract: Apparatus and process are disclosed whereby open coils having spaces between the convolutions may be treated in a longitudinally extending furnace by passage of treating gases between the convolutions of the coils, the coils being introduced at one end of the furnace, passed through the furnace while being treated, and removed from the other end of the furnace. Walking beam apparatus is disclosed having sealing means, disclosed as a trough and flange sealing means that prevents gas leakage between the lower portion of the walking beam apparatus and the atmosphere, so that a completely gas sealed enclosure may be provided above the walking beams. Transfer means are disclosed at the entrance and discharge ends of the furnace, for introducing coils into the furnace and removing them from the furnace through purge chambers. A coil support that travels with the coil through the furnace is disclosed. Processes are also disclosed for continuously treating open coils.

Abstract: A seal is provided to prevent gas flow through the opening in the converter enclosure that accommodates the converted hood and the annular skirt that is telescopically movable thereon. The seal comprises a fixed ring on the enclosure and a movable ring attached to the skirt. The latter contains a liquid body for sealing purposes. The configuration of the rings is such that they cooperate to define a labyrinth to prevent kish accumulation in the liquid seal. Pressurized air can be supplied to augment the liquid seal.

Abstract: A conduit, specifically a hot-blast main for a blast furnace, is supported on a vessel specifically a hot-blast stove, into which it is connected by a branch, by means of at least one vertical support member and a framework mounted on the vessel and carrying the support member. The framework includes a strut or tie element extending from the end of the support member to the point of connection of the conduit branch into the furnace. The support member, which may be a rod hinged to the framework, may suspend the conduit from above or support it from below. This construction is simple and provides support for the conduit without problems due to vertical movement caused by thermal expansion of the point of connection into the vessel.

Abstract: A cold charge of steel scrap is melt cut and melted in an arc furnace provided with special oxygen-fuel burners by which rapid melting is promoted, the interior of the furnace being maintained under negative pressure by a fume evacuation and filtration means thereby to draw in secondary air from the outside atmosphere and, moreover, to increase the burner combustion efficiency. The arc furnace is provided with water cooling devices including a water-cooled ring, carbonaceous bricks, high-alumina ramming masses, and burner tiles in parts of the furnace wall and roof, particularly at wall parts where the burners are mounted, the wall above the slag line, and a roof part where an exhaust gas outlet is formed.

Abstract: A lining arrangement for metallurgical vessels has a frame, a lifting scaffold arranged thereon comprised of at least two tube elements composed of tube pieces, and a working platform arranged on top of the lifting scaffold. The tube pieces are telescopically movable into one another.

Abstract: A suction head for apparatus for removing slag or scum from the surface of molten metal or the like includes a suction pipe having a scum inlet at one end and communicating at the other end with a suction source by way of a conduit, a scum separator, etc. The suction head further includes a water cooling jacket provided around the suction pipe at least close to the scum inlet, and a water injector for injecting the water in the jacket into the suction pipe at a position close to the scum inlet. The water injection comprises a first nozzle for forcing out the water toward the axis of the suction pipe to cause the water to impinge against the sucked scum and to thereby rapidly solidify the scum on cooling, and a second nozzle for injecting the water into the suction pipe along the inner peripheral surface thereof to prevent the adhesion of the scum to the inner surface of the suction pipe.

Abstract: A tundish is described in which a refractory lined metal casing has an inner expendable lining. In the impact area, there is a pad of erosion resistant and sacrificial material. According to the invention, a body of refractory material of high thermal conductivity is located below the pad to conduct heat away therefrom.

Abstract: A solderless connector for RF coaxial cables includes a body through which the center conductor extends and terminates in a tip insulatively mounted to the body which also receives an adapter plug having a ferrule rotatably mounted thereto and engaging the body to secure the braided shield of the coaxial cable to the body. A set screw extends radially into the adapter plug for engaging the exterior of the coaxial cable thereby preventing the inadvertent removal of the cable from the connector and increasing the mechanical strength of the coupling. A connector nut extends over the body and is adapted to couple the male connector to a corresponding female jack.

Abstract: A torch cutoff table and arrangement is provided for the cutting of steel product and the like. The cutoff table arrangement is employed with a torch which is movable in a first direction parallel to the direction of movement of the product across the table and in a second direction to effect a cutting of the product perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product across the cutoff table. The cutoff table arrangement provides for the support of the product as it is moved across the table without interference with the torch as the latter is moved in the two directions simultaneously.

Abstract: The process of sulfidizing an acid copper leach pulp prior to flotation recovery of the copper therein comprising adding to and admixing with said pulp in a reaction zone an ionizable sulfide material, said sulfide material being added in an amount proportional to the amount of copper passing through said zone so that the sulfidization reaction is completed within about 30 seconds and the pulp leaving said zone has an aqueous copper concentration of from about 0.014 to 0.024 gram per liter and a reactor for such process comprising elongated tubular means, shaft means mounted in said tubular means, and a plurality of blade members attached to said shaft, said blade members being spaced along said shaft at approximately 30.degree. pitch angles relative to the axial direction of the shaft and there being a reverse pitch direction of certain of said blades at predetermined distances along the length of said shaft.

Abstract: Apparatus for the continuous sulphur drossing of lead to reduce its copper content including a plurality of reaction vessels arranged in series, each reaction vessel having a curved bottom and a stirrer for creating a vortex of the contents. Bullion and sulphur are fed into the series through a vortex at controlled rates and through the series at controlled temperatures and a controlled total reaction time, optimally between 8 and 15 minutes. The bullion, dross and unreacted sulphur, if any, are overflowed from vessel to vessel and into an unagitated vessel for separation of the dross and bullion. The bullion feed device splits the undrossed bullion into a metered stream and an unmetered stream, the unmetered stream being utilized to carry away the separated dross for further processing.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing slag, which is quenched in a liquid-containing vessel, has a forwardly and upwardly sloping chute receiving batches of quenched slag through the medium of a first pusher which is reciprocable along the bottom of the vessel whereby the chute accumulates a column of slag which overflows at the discharge end of the chute. The overflowing slag descends onto the upper side of a first forwardly and upwardly inclined bottom wall in front of a second reciprocable pusher which performs a forward stroke when the first pusher performs a return stroke and vice versa. The second pusher spreads and advances the slag toward and beyond the discharge end of the first bottom wall so that the slag descends onto a second bottom wall which is swept by a third reciprocable pusher.