Abstract: A dielectric liquid composition for use in an electrical apparatus, such as a transformer. The dielectric composition is composed of 10% to 90% by weight of one or more hydrocarbon oils having a molecular weight distribution peak in the range of 460 to 720, and the balance being a polyalphaolefin having a molecular weight distribution peak of 320 to 600. The dielectric liquid composition has a fire point above 300.degree. C., a pour point at least as low as -20.degree. C., and is thermally stable and essentially biodegradable.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor is disclosed, which comprises an electroconductive support material and a photosensitive layer comprising at least one 1,3-dithiol derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 in combination can form a ring; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

Abstract: An electrophotographic recording material is described for preparing a printing form or a printed circuit, comprising a layer support and a photoconductive layer comprised of photoconductor, sensitizer and/or activator, if appropriate further additives which improve surface texture and/or adhesion and a high molecular weight binder which is soluble in an alkaline aqueous or alcoholic solution and the photoconductive layer of which recording material contains as binder the product of reacting a sulfonyl isocyanate of the general formula R--SO.sub.2 --NCO in which R is alkenyl having up to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which can be substituted by alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, with a hydroxyl-containing polymer in a molar ratio within the range of (0.5 to 1):1.

Abstract: An improved process for rapidly charging toner particles which comprises (I) adding uncharged replenishment toner particles to a charged developer composition comprised of carrier particles and toner particles, the carrier particles consisting of a core containing a continuous polymer coating thereover having incorporated therein a fluoropolymer, contained on from about 1 percent to about 20 percent of the surface area of the coating, (II) contacting the charged developing composition containing said carrier particles with uncharged toner particles wherein charges are transferred to the uncharged toner particles within a mixing period of from about 5 seconds to about 5 minutes, thereby resulting in substantially the same level of charge intensity for said uncharged toner particles as the charge intensity for the charged toner particles in the charged developer composition, which charge intensity for example is from about 5 microcoulombs per gram to about 50 microcoulombs per gram of toner particles.

Abstract: An electrophotographic method for the formation of two-colored images comprising: (1) uniformly charging the surface of a photoreceptor having a conductive substance and a photoconductive layer formed on the conductive substance, said photoconductive layer being sensitive to a first color, (2) exposing a two-colored original, to form on said photoconductive layer an electrostatic latent image, which corresponds to a second color region in the original, with the same polarity as the electric charges on the surface of said photoconductive layer, (3) subjecting the surface of said photoreceptor to a reversal development treatment by the use of a photoconductive color toner charged with the same polarity as the electric charges constituting said electrostatic latent image, to develop the non-charged region with the photoconductive color toner, (4) subjecting said electrostatic latent image to a normal development treatment by the use of an insulative toner having a color different from the color of said photocond

Abstract: In the specific embodiments described herein, the charge drop resulting from fatigue in an electrophotographic process using an a-Se:H photosensitive member is reduced by a stabilization exposure carried out for one to three cycles prior to use of the member for image formation. Longer wavelength light may be used for the stabilization exposure and shorter wavelength light may be used for the imaging and discharge steps.

Abstract: A liquid electrophoretic developer composition suitable for rendering visible electrostatically charged areas, which composition contains in an electrically insulating non-polar organic carrier liquid having a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.9 ohm.cm and a dielectric constant less than 3, pigment particles carrying at least one substance conferring electric charges on said particles, dispersed with the aid of a block copolymer containing one adsorbent group A and at least one solvatable group B, characterized in that said group A represents a polystyrene chain having a number average molecular weight of at least 2,000, and said group B represents a polymethacrylate fatty alcohol ester chain having a number average molecular weight of at least 7,000. The adsorption of said block copolymer to pigment particles is illustrated in FIG. 1.

Abstract: A process for preparing a developer for electrostatic images comprising: (1) immersing carrier beads in an organic solution of a resin material comprising a 1,2-butadiene or cyclized cis-1,4-butadiene homopolymer, or a mixture of at least one of the homopolymers and a styrene butadiene copolymer; evaporating the organic solvent of the solution, drying the immersed beads, and curing the resin material by a rotary drying method, to form a resin coating on the carrier beads; (2) blending toner materials at a temperature sufficient to form a toner mass, the toner materials comprising: (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant, and (c) a charge controlling agent; and (3) pulverizing the blended toner mass to form toner particles and mixing the obtained toner particles with the coated carrier in a predetermined ratio of the total surface area of the carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles.

Abstract: A light controlled fader for providing an analog voltage output of approximately linear proportion to the position of a slider-type control mechanism. The fader includes coacting first light emitting and receiving members and coacting second light emitting and receiving members. A control member is provided to allow the amount of light received by the first and second light receiving members to be varied in an inverse proportion to one another.

Abstract: Tracking is reduced in insulators comprising one or more polymers and an anti-tracking filler system comprising (a) a hydrate of alumina having a specific surface area of at least 2 m.sup.2 /g measured by the BET method, and (b) a compound selected from the group consisting of oxides, mixed oxides and mixtures of oxides wherein said compound contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of transition series elements, lanthanide series elements and nontransuranic actinide series elements.

Abstract: A photoimageable printing assembly comprises:(a) an electroconductive support, and(b) a dual layer photosensitive construction comprising(1) a photoresist lower layer sensitive to radiation in the wavelength range of 250 to 450 nm, the photoresist being soluble or dispersible in an aqueous solvent only, in either the exposed or unexposed areas and(2) a photoconductive upper layer comprising zinc oxide in a water-soluble or water-dispersible binder, the layer being sensitive to radiation above 250 nm, and the layer being dispersible in an aqueous solvent.The assembly can be useful for making printing plates and printed circuits.

Abstract: A photodetecting device having Josephson junctions, comprises an insulating substrate, a polycrystalline superconductor film formed on the insulating substrate such that Josephson junctions are formed at grain boundaries, the superconductor film having a first region subjected to light illumination, and second and third regions formed contiguously at both sides of the first region such that a width of each of the second and third regions is wider than that of the first region, an input circuit for supplying a predetermined bias current between the second and third regions, and an output circuit for detecting a change in voltage between the second and third regions, one terminal of said input circuit and one terminal of said output circuit being commonly grounded, wherein the superconductor film comprises BaPb.sub.1-x Bi.sub.x O.sub.3 (where 0.32.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.35). This simple photodetecting device can detect an optical signal at high speed with high sensitivity.

Abstract: A process for obtaining smudge resistant images and for preventing the deposition of unwanted toner particles in an imaging apparatus which comprises(a) providing a xerographic imaging apparatus,(b) adding an improved two component contamination free developer composition to said apparatus, which composition consists essentially of from about 50 percent to about 80 percent by weight of a resin comprised of the polymeric esterification product of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol comprising a diphenol of the following formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkylene radicals having from about 2 to about 12 carbon atoms, alkylidene radicals having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and cycloalkylidene radicals having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms; R' and R" are selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkylene radicals having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkylene arylene radicals having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and arylene radicals; X and X'; are selected from hydrogen or any alkyl radical h

Abstract: A multi-sectioned, decorative panel for use in a bathtub surround or the like, the panel having an overall decorative pattern on the exposed surface thereof. The sections of the panel are retained in assembly with the overall decorative pattern of the sections in exact registry and alignment by means of an adhesive strip secured to the section edges and forming a hinge about which the panels can be folded for packaging and shipping and which remains in place during installation, so as to prevent misalignment of the panels, disruption of the overall decorative pattern, and any water leakage between the panel sections. The method of making the multi-sectioned panel is disclosed, as well as the method of installing the panel on a wall surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayered electrophotographic recording material comprising a charge transfer layer and a charge generating layer on a substrate. The layers are comprised of essentially amorphous silicon. At least 1 atomic percent of nitrogen is present in the charge transfer layer.

Abstract: An iron powder developer carrier for electrophotography having at least the outer surface thereof coated with iron oxide. The iron oxide has a particle size of 50 to 200.mu., an apparent density of 1.5 to 2.5 g/cm.sup.3 and a specific surface area of 0.01 to 0.3 m.sup.2 /g.A process for the preparation of iron powder developer carriers for electrophotography, which comprises the steps of subjecting a starting iron powder to a primary calcination treatment in an inert gas atmosphere without using a binder, pulverizing and classifying said calcination product to prepare an intermediate iron powder, reducing the intermediate iron powder in a reducing atmosphere and washing the intermediate iron powder, and subjecting the intermediate iron powder to an oxidizing calcination treatment.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member provided with a novel intermediate layer between the substrate and the photosensitive layer. This intermediate layer is a resin layer in which an alumina- or tin oxide-treated titanium oxide powder is dispersed. The thickness of this intermediate layer is the second power or more of the maximum surface roughness of the substrate when the length is denoted in terms of a micron as a unit.

Abstract: A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member, a first amorphous layer having a layer constitution comprising a first layer region comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a second layer region comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and exhibiting photoconductivity, said first and second layer regions being provided successively from the side of said support; and a second amorphous layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms.

Abstract: A pressure fixable capsule toner is composed of a pressure fixable core material covered with a coating material in which the main particle size of the capsule toner, a (microns), the main particle size of the core material, b (microns), and the hardness of the core material, y (dmm, by JIS-K2530) satisfy the formula:0.01 exp (a-b).ltoreq.y.ltoreq.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition useful for preparation of flexographic printing plates, which comprises syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a photo-polymerization initiator, the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene having an average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to 300,000, a 1,2-unit content of at least about 80 percent and a crystallinity of about 10 to 30 percent, said ethylenically unsaturated monomer being an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid with an alkanol having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and the photo-polymerization initiator being benzoin or an alkyl ether thereof. The photosensitive resin composition, when formed into sheets, exhibits satisfactory resistance to liquids used for washing out the uncured areas and at also to aqueous or alcoholic printing inks, thereby producing patterns in relief that give excellent overall sharpness. It also possesses desired hardness and elasticity for flexographic printing plates.