Abstract: Horizontal Crankshaft Hermetic Compressor for use in refrigeration appliances. According to the present invention the compressor is fitted out with an oil pump having features of positive displacement, which ensures even at start up moments of the compressor an efficient lubrication of the bearings. The oil pump proposed has low energy consumption and supplies a continuous and adequate oil flow for lubricating the compressor without affecting in any perceivable manner its efficiency. According to the invention, the oil pump comprises a cylindric and eccentric portion (23) of the crankshaft (7) which is disposed with a flexible blade (25) within a cylindrical housing (26). This cylindrical housing (26) is provided in one of the bearings (5,6) supporting the crankshaft (7) or in a front cover (37) of the sub bearing (6).

Abstract: A scroll type compressor is disclosed which includes a housing with an inner chamber and fluid inlet and outlet ports connected to the inner chamber. A fixed scroll, which is mounted within the housing, has an end plate from which a first spiral wrap extends. An orbiting scroll also is mounted within the housing for orbital motion with respect to the fixed scroll. The orbiting scroll has an end plate from which a second spiral wrap extends; and the first and second wraps interfit to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. The end plate of the fixed scroll partitions the inner chamber of the housing into a suction chamber and rear chamber. The end plate of the fixed scroll has at least one pair of holes for adjusting the displacement of the compressor. A control mechanism selectively controls fluid communication through the holes. The axial end surface of the second wrap is provided with a seal element which forms an axial seal between the second wrap and the end plate of the fixed scroll.

Abstract: A rotary engine in which the expansion pressure of a working gas is converted into a mechanical rotary movement consists of an inner engine element with an outer circumferential surface and an outer engine element which surrounds the inner element and has an inner circumferential surface, the two surfaces being disposed closely adjacent and facing each other. Disposed at, for example, the inner surface are three spaced projections, which transmit the expansion pressure of the gas to the inner element, and three expansion chambers between the projections. Four reaction members, which are each movable into the expansion chambers in turn and transmit the gas expansion pressure to the outer element, are mounted at the circumferential surface of the outer element. The two circumferential surfaces have the form of complementary annular surfaces, wherein in cross-section the inner surface has the shape of a concave, parabola-like curve and the outer surface the shape of a convex, parabola-like curve.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, an open end of an oil extraction pipe which is placed in oil stored in a bottom portion of a hermetic casing is positioned at a location higher than an open end of an oil suction pipe that opens in the same stored oil, and a thermostat is provided for sensing a temperature rise of a compressed gas to cause the compressor to be stopped. Accordingly, even when an amount of oil injected into the compressed gas decreases, an amount of oil necessary for lubrication of a bearing portion is assured. The provision of the thermostat enables the compressor to be stopped before an amount of supply of the lubrication oil to the bearing portion has decreased. It is, accordingly, possible to positively prevent burning of the bearing portion of a crankshaft.

Abstract: A capacity control device controls an amount of fluid bypassed from a compression chamber formed between contacts of a stationary and revolving spiral elements into a suction chamber by an actuator. The capacity control device provides a feedback mechanism in which a relation between a suction pressure of the compressor and a pressure of actuating the actuator is a function of the first degree and controls the suction pressure to be constant. A capacity control amount of the compressor can be determined only by the suction pressure of the compressor independent of other variation factors. Accordingly, the minimum suction pressure can be restricted strictly and frost control can be attained by the compressor itself.

Abstract: A multi-piston swash plate type compressor for an air-conditioning system used in a vehicle such as an automobile, including a cylinder block body having a swash plate chamber formed therein for receiving a swash plate and cylinder bores formed therein for receiving pistons which are reciprocated by rotation of the swash plate. The compressor has a suction chamber which is fed with a refrigerant including lubricating oil from an evaporator of the air-conditioning system and a discharge chamber which feeds the compressed refrigerant to a condenser of the air-conditioning system. When the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the cylinder bore into the discharge chamber through a discharge reed valve, all of the discharged refrigerant is impinged on the peripheral and inner wall so as to separate the lubricating oil from the refrigerant, whereby an effective damping and sealing oil layer is formed between the discharge reed valve and the valve seat thereof.

Abstract: An improved, high-pressure fluid draining, internal gear hydraulic device of the type having a rotatable valve plate which selectively communicates inlet and outlet ports of a commutator with opening and closing fluid chambers between internal and external gear. The valve plate has radially extending drain ports which drain high pressure fluid from the area inside the valve plate to a check valve system outside the valve plate. This check valve system can drain to a low pressure fluid port of the device such as the inlet or outlet of the pump.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed rotary compressor is disclosed wherein gas compressed within a compression chamber defined by a cylinder block is discharged through respective discharge ports in the main and outboard bearings defining the ends of the cylinder. Mufflers are provided on the outside ends of the bearings into which the compressed gas is expanded. A constricting gas passageway extending through the bearings and the cylinder block provides a path for constricted flow of gas from one muffler to the other. The constricted gas expands upon entry into the other muffler, thereby providing a cooler recombined discharge gas for use in cooling oil in the oil sump and cooling the motor stator windings.

Abstract: A double acting concrete pump includes a pair of pump cylinders with a piston slidable back and forth in each cylinder, the pistons being driven in opposite directions, a connecting manifold connecting each of the cylinder outlets to a source of cement via separate pumping chambers, and a separate, removable discharge manifold for connecting the pumping chamber outlets to a delivery outlet. The discharge manifold has a discharge chamber with a pair of inlets connected to the respective pumping chamber outlets, and a single discharge outlet, with an outlet control valve in the discharge chamber for alternately isolating the flow from each of the pumping chambers to the discharge outlet in response to the pumping action.

Abstract: In a compressor of the type in which there is a movable trapped volume such as a screw or scroll type of compressor the trapped volume moves into and out of fluid contact with one or more valves. The valve(s) can provide fluid communication between the trapped volume and either suction for unloading or discharge for V.sub.i control.

Abstract: A pneumatic vibratory diaphragm pump, having a casing (12, 14) comprising an upper chamber (17) having an inlet (59) by which air can be drawn from outside the casing and a lower chamber (16) having an outlet (N) from which air can issue from the casing, an oscillatory armature (22) within the lower chamber to actuate a diaphragm (28b) of at least one diaphragm and valve assembly (28, 30) and drive (80,20) to cause oscillatory movement of the armature. Each diaphragm and valve assembly is arranged so as to induce air to be pumped by it from the upper chamber and to discharge air into the lower chamber whereafter the discharged air is issued from said outlet. Venting means (70, 74, 76) is provided to allow air which has been discharged from the casing into a container to return therefrom and exhaust from the casing when the pump is inactive.

Abstract: Adjustable valve bodies are used on the outlet side for controlling the internal volume of a rotary compressor. External control means, often of an extremely complicated nature, have been used to control the internal volume in the rotary compressor. By allowing the different pressure levels of the rotary compressor directly influence a control section (1), the position of the valve body (3) can be controlled by an operating section (2). In the control section a spring pressure and a medium pressure (9) from the compressor are balanced by a plunger (6) against a pressure from the high-pressure side (19) of the compressor. The position of the plunger (6) then determines control of the internal volume via the setting of the valve body (3) connected to the operating device (2).

Abstract: An oil well pump control for regulating operation of a pumping apparatus such as a pumping jack through a timing system which is actuated by the fluid pulses or surges that result from the pumping action of the pump.

Abstract: The compressor unit consists of a screw compressor (2) and a drive motor (1), which is connected for drive purposes to the screw compressor (2) by way of an engageable and disengageable clutch (3) and can be temporarily stopped in order to control the throughput of the screw compressor (2). To allow starting of the compressor unit without the drive motor (1) becoming thermally overloaded, the clutch inserted between the drive motor (1) and screw compressor (2) is in the form of a known centrifugal clutch (3), the driving clutch member (17) being connectable to the driven clutch member (18) by means of friction plates (23, 28). For automatic operation of the centrifugal clutch (3), a control chamber (21) is provided, the presser plate (36) of which is adjustable against the friction plates (23, 28) by means of centrifugal weights (34).

Abstract: A fuel pumping apparatus includes a high pressure pump and a low pressure pump contained in a housing and driven by a drive shaft which is coupled to a rotary part of an internal combustion engine. The low pressure pump is a vane pump having a rotor in which is formed a plurality of outwardly extending slots which accommodate outwardly spring loaded vanes. The edges of the vanes engage an eccentrically disposed surface formed on a stator. The pump has end plates and inlet and outlet ports communicating with the space defined between said surface and the outer surface of the rotor. The outer edges of each vane are formed with grooves which extend along the edges and the grooves communicate by way of passages with the inner ends of the respective slots.

Abstract: In a compressor of the hermetic, scroll-type, a motor engaging drive shaft having a net axial thrust load determined by the pressure of compressed fluid acting upon the opposing ends of the shaft. In the preferred embodiment, the shaft includes a first end in the discharge pressure portion providing a first plan view area and a second end in the suction pressure portion having a circular, eccentrically disposed cavity with a second plan view area. The shaft has an axial bore for communicating refrigerant at discharge pressure through the shaft between the respective ends such that refrigerant at discharge pressure acts in opposite directions upon both of the respective plan view areas to balance the net thrust load of the shaft.

Abstract: An air compressor is controlled such that when the pressure inside a tank for storing compressed air reaches a predetermined lower-limit value, the compressor is brought into a load running state to supply compressed air to the tank, whereas, when the pressure inside the tank reaches a predetermined upper-limit value, the compressor is brought into a stand-by state to suspend the supply of compressed air to the tank. The air compressor has a controller which judges the change in pressure inside the tank when the compressor is in a load running state on the basis of a signal delivered from a pressure sensor and effects control such that either one of two operations modes, that is, an intermittent operation mode in which the compressor stands by with the supply of electric power from a motor being cut off and a continuous operation mode in which the compressor stands by in a no-load state with the motor being supplied with electric power, is selected subsequent to a stand-by state.

Abstract: An apparatus for simultaneously inserting a plurality of slides into a file sheet and a method for using such apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a series of pockets which align with a series of compartments in a slide structure. Pawl members in the compartments engage with the slides to retain the slides in the pockets. The slide structure moves reciprocally longitudinally, as well as vertically in the plane of the mounting plate.

Abstract: The rotary machine, for example an air pump, has two rotors and vanes carried by the rotors within a housing, to pump fluid between an inlet and an outlet on opposite sides of the housing. The vanes are guided by tracks, so that the vanes are withdrawn flush with the rotor surfaces at a contact line between the rotors. In one embodiment, ends of the vanes are carried in carriers by means of bearing blocks. The carriers rotate at an average speed equal to that of the rotors, to reduce the movement of the ends of the vanes. The mechanism can be employed in a single rotor machine.

Abstract: A device useful in sorting slides can be constructed so as to include a tray formed of a white polymer material and so as to include a plurality of slide holders pivotally mounted on the tray generally above the bottom of it so that they may be rotated between storage positions in which slides held by the holders are generally parallel to the bottom of the tray and adjacent to the bottom of the tray to a sorting position in which slides held by the holders are located at an angle to the bottom of the tray. Detents are provided for temporarily positioning the holders in the sorting positions. When they are held at an angle to the bottom of the tray slides held by the holders can be viewed as they are illuminated by ambient light. Because of the manner in which the slides are held they may be arranged in any desired manner by moving them to various position in the holders as they are illuminated.