Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for background noise reduction and performance improvement in conferencing. A method for providing a conferencing session may include receiving inputs from a number of participants in a conferencing session. A number of prominent inputs are determined from the received inputs and the determined prominent inputs are combined into a first output stream. The output stream is suitable for being sent to at least one participant of the number of participants in the conferencing session.

Abstract: A network device, which includes a port, a tag generation unit and a flow control module, is provided. The port, which is connected to a network entity, is configured to send and receive a data packet. The tag generation unit is configured to generate a tag based upon the network entity. The tag generation unit is also configured to add the tag to the data packet and to activate the tag. The flow control module is coupled with a buffer, and is configured to control storage of the data packet into the buffer. The flow control module is also coupled with the port, and is configured to control a communication session conducted between the network device and the network entity based upon the tag.

Abstract: A wireless communication system is described for allocating limited network access according to priorities designated for requested transactions of wireless communications. The wireless network has a number of access links for transmitting transactions for wireless communications. A plurality of wireless communications devices request transmission of transactions on the wireless network. A designated priority level is associated with each transaction. In response to the transaction requests, an access control manager in the wireless network schedules transmission of transactions when all of the plurality of access links are occupied, by authorizing a transmission of a transaction of higher priority than another transaction that is being transmitted, and discontinuing the transmission of the transaction of lower priority.

Abstract: A method is described for transmitting a byte stream (1) from a transmitter unit to a receiver unit in a network protocol, with the following steps: Removal of at least one data area (4a,4b) of the byte stream (1) from the byte stream, Transmission to the receiving unit of information relating to which data area (4a,4b) or which data areas (4a,4b) has or have been removed from the byte stream (1) and/or relating to the way in which the shortened byte stream is to be further processed, Transmission of the byte stream (5) shortened by at least one data area (4a, 4b) to the receiver unit, which, from the information and the shortened byte stream, determines and further processes the at least one data area removed by the transmitter unit.

Abstract: Distributing communications between paths, comprises providing a plurality of destinations, providing a plurality of communications paths such that each of the plurality of destinations can be accessed over each of the plurality of communications paths, defining destination addresses interleaved over the plurality of destinations, sending communications from a source to a plurality of the interleaved addresses, and selecting different ones of the plurality of paths for successive communications that are sent to addresses on different destinations, wherein the path for a communication is selected using at least a part of the address of the communication.

Abstract: A managed entity view framework and methods for obtaining configuration information, diagnostic information, and statistic information in support of operations management actions is presented. The method includes validating a managed entity viewing script template for execution on a target managed entity, retrieving target managed entity specific template parameter values, populating the managed entity viewing script template to derive a managed entity viewing script therefrom, and submitting the script for execution on the target managed entity. Managed entity viewing scripts are used to retrieve current information from corresponding target managed communications network entities whenever required. Upon receiving a trap at the NMS from a managed communications network entity, trap-directed managed entity viewing scripts are autonomously submitted for execution on the managed communications network entity to collect information for problem isolation and eventual resolution.

Abstract: A method for validating messages in a message queuing software environment before the messages are transmitted to the recipient programs comprising a Message Validating Program (MVP). The present invention makes the message queuing software more efficient by eliminating the transmission of invalid messages through the message channels. The MVP acquires the messages as they are originated by the sender program and analyzes the message by comparing the message header and the message body to validating criteria. The validating criteria are the properties, ranges, types, character sets, and formats of data in the message header and message body that the recipient programs will accept. If the message body and the message header meet the validating criteria, then the message is forwarded to the appropriate message queue. If the message body and/or the message header do not meet the validating criteria, then an error is indicated to the sender program.

Abstract: A code multiplexing transmitting apparatus spread-spectrum modulates transmission data of a plurality of channels by spreading codes that differ from one another, combines the spread-spectrum signals of each of the channels and transmits the resultant spread-spectrum modulated signal. A spread-spectrum modulating unit for each channel includes a phase shifter for shifting, by a predetermined angle channel by channel, the phase of a position vector of the spread-spectrum modulated signal of each channel. As the result of such phase control, the phases of pilot signal portions of the spread-spectrum modulated signals of the respective channels are shifted relative to one another so that the peak values of the code-multiplexed signal can be suppressed.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a portion of a received media stream is copied from a data network without interfering with the flow of the data in the network. A known test signal is then substituted for the information contained in the copied portion of the media stream to prepare a pseudo-media stream. The known test signal is encoded, and packetized if necessary, using the same methods used for the received media stream. A pseudo-media signal is then recovered from the pseudo-media stream using the same depacketizing and decoding methods to be used on the received media stream. The recovered signal is an accurate representation of the state of the received media stream since it has gone through the same packetization/depacketization and encoding/decoding procedures, and it includes all of the same faults of the copied media stream. The perceptual quality of the recovered signal is then measured, providing an accurate measure of the perceptual quality of the copied media stream.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and method for estimating the effective bandwidth on-line at a node in a communications network. The invention works by measuring the effective bandwidth and the mean rate of traffic flow for an identified type of traffic flow off-line, defining a relationship between the two measured values and storing the relationship in a database of relationships for different identifiable types of traffic flow off-line. A type of traffic flow or group of flows is identified on-line from which the mean rate of traffic flow is measured on-line which is a relatively simple measurement to make. From the database of relationships a relationship is obtained from which the effective bandwidth is estimated for the traffic flow or flows on-line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a buffer management method for a mobile node in a mobile IP telecommunication network. The buffer management method supports a handoff of the mobile node from a first agent of a first network to a second agent of a second network. The method begins upon initiation of the handoff. A first message is sent to the first agent requesting the first agent to buffer any packets being sent to the mobile node. While the buffering is being performed, the handoff may be completed to the second agent. Once the handoff is complete, a second message can be sent to the first agent requesting the first agent to forward the buffered packets to the second agent.

Abstract: A method of caching counter values in network packet traffic sampling, includes: generating a pre-sample strobe; loading the pre-sample strobe into a counter cache; waiting for the next strobe; and generating a sample pulse when the next strobe arrives. An apparatus for counting packet values and for sampling the values, includes: a packet sampling processor including a counter cache, the packet sampling processor responsive to a pre-sample strobe so that the pre-sample strobe updates the counter cache, where a sample pulse is generated when the next strobe arrives.

Abstract: A switch of a network for switching data. The switch includes a fabric for switching the data. The switch includes a connection mechanism connected to the fabric for providing data to and from the fabric. The switch includes a first port card which receives data at a first rate from the network or sends data at the first rate to the network. The first port card is connected to the connection mechanism to send data to or receive the data from the fabric at a connection rate. The switch includes a second port card which receives data at a second rate from the network or sends data at the second rate to the network. The second port card is connected to the connection mechanism to send data to or receive data from the fabric at the connection rate.

Abstract: A Base Station System (BSS) infrastructure is provided which is based on an IP or packet-based, connection-less protocol. Notably, the BSS disclosed can be implemented for any IP-based Radio Access Network, and in particular (but not exclusively), can be implemented for GSM and TDMA systems, including those with GPRS/EDGE applications.

Abstract: In a compressed mode, a spread spectrum communication device interleaves bit units across multiple frames using an interleaver, reduces the spreading factor using a framing/spreading unit, outputs the compressed mode frames at a predetermined compressed mode frame timing, and increases the average transmission power in the compressed mode at a radio frequency transmitter. Furthermore, a handover between different frequencies is carried out by establishing synchronization to another frequency carrier, based on a first search code and a second search code which have been detected, and moreover, a handover between different communication systems is carried out by establishing synchronization to a GSM, based on an FCCH and a SCH which have been detected.

Abstract: A technique for performing a time slot interchange in a processor. The TSI process is surrounded by a multiplexing/demultiplexing circuit for converting a plurality of PCM highways into a single input serial data stream. The mux/demux circuit includes elastic stores to align frames and shift resisters to mux/demux with a minimum of delay. The TSI processor includes an input and an output buffered series port, a pair of input buffers, one to receive even-numbered frames from the PCM highways and one to receive odd-numbered frames, and an output buffer. Data is read from the appropriate input buffer in a non-sequential fashion as commanded by the processor in accordance with information stored in connection arrays (address buffers). The data is then written to the output buffer sequentially. The timing of the reading and writing steps is optimized relative to free running buffered serial port pointers for each BSP to reduce the frame delay.

Abstract: An IPNT call center is provided wherein agent's computers may be locally-connected to a managing computer on a local area network, or remote agents may act over the Internet with the managing computer. The managing computer establishes an IPNT call with each remote agent on duty, and then routes incoming IPNT calls to the remote agents by substituting an incoming call for an existing call without closing the existing call, thereby avoiding the necessity of establishing a new call with the remote computer for each call routed to the remote agent. In some embodiments the IPNT system is a part of a multimedia call center, wherein incoming calls may be either IPNT or plain old telephony service (POTS), and calls are routed to agents according to a set of business rules without regard to type.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for laying out an integrated circuit include a first plurality of I/O ports that are positioned along the first side, a plurality of queues that are coupled to the first plurality of I/O ports, a first bus that is positioned extending from the plurality of queues toward the second side to couple a control circuit to the plurality of queues, second plurality of I/O ports that are positioned along the third side and the fourth side, and a second bus that is positioned between the control circuit and the second plurality of I/O ports to couple the control circuit to the second plurality of I/O ports, wherein the first bus and the second bus are positioned such that the respective bus lines do not cross over each other. A time and space switching apparatus and component cell permit a bit within a data line to be selected.

Abstract: A method of operating a communication system including at least two transmitting antennas and at least one receive antenna. Symbols are encoded across the at least two transmitting antennas during a coding interval. Data is received at each receive antenna and at each symbol of the coding interval. Channel gain estimates are provided between each transmitting antenna and each receive antenna at each symbol of the coding interval. An estimate of transmitted symbols is determined based on the channel gain estimates and the received data at each receive antenna at each symbol of the coding interval. An information unit is provided the estimates of the transmitted symbols to achieve spatial diversity in a communication link while mitigating channel variations.

Abstract: The present invention guarantees that voice data (and other information types) will switch within a predetermined time period. Systems and methods consistent with the present invention accomplish this guarantee by, among other things, establishing permanent virtual paths between each network element, guaranteeing each voice line a slot in a packet in each frame, employing both octet switching and packet switching, synchronizing the operation of the network elements to a reference clock, and providing several levels of network redundancy.