Abstract: A method of forming a structural color filter includes: depositing a first metal layer on a surface of a substrate by applying an electric potential to the substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer on the first metal layer by contacting the first metal layer with a second electrolyte; and depositing a second metal layer on the first dielectric layer. The surface of the substrate is in contact with a first electrolyte; the first electrolyte comprises a first precursor, an electrochemical reaction of the first precursor at the surface of the substrate is driven by the electric potential; the depositing the first metal layer on the surface of the substrate is performed at a temperature of less than or equal to 50° C. The second electrolyte comprises a second precursor of a first dielectric material of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: An encapsulation structure, a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate; a device to be encapsulated; an encapsulation film; and an edge encapsulation member; an orthographic projection of the edge encapsulation member on the base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the edge of the encapsulation film on the base substrate; the encapsulation film includes a first film, a second film, and a third film, the second film is interposed between the first film and the third film, and the first film is in contact with the third film at an edge location to form a stacked-contact portion, and at least the stacked-contact portion of the encapsulation film is covered by the edge encapsulation member, and at the edge location, the edge encapsulation member and the second film have an overlapped part in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate and an electronic device on a top side of the substrate, a lead frame on the top side of the substrate over the electronic device, wherein the lead frame comprises a connection bar and a lead, a component mounted to the connection bar and the lead on a top side of the lead frame, and an encapsulant on the top side of the substrate, wherein the encapsulant contacts a side of the electronic device and a side of the component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Owing to complexity of the algorithms and tools very few attempts have been seen for usage of simulation methods in the development of new electrolytes. Moreover, the existing simulation methods focus on only one aspect of the electrolyte at a time and this limits accuracy of simulation results, and affects performance of electrolyte in real world, where multiple factors come into play simultaneously. The method disclosed provides method and system for in-silico optimization and design of electrolytes, enabling prediction of various properties of an electrolytic mixture of salts, solvents and various additives and its suitability for a given battery technology. The in-silico method shapes itself into an overall battery electrolyte property or component composition analyzer based on the user input.

Abstract: A light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency contains an anode, a cathode, and two organic layers disposed therebetween. One layer contains a phosphorescent transition metal complex and a low molecular weight compound containing no transition metal, and the second layer contains a crosslinked body of a polymer compound (having an energy level of the lowest triplet excited state of 2.30 eV or more) containing a constitutional unit having a crosslinking group. The low molecular weight compound has formula (T-1) and the absolute value of the difference between the energy levels of the lowest triplet excited state and the lowest singlet excited state is less than 0.25 eV. nT1 represents an integer of 0 to 5, nT2 represents an integer of 1 to 10, ArT1 represents a substituted amino group or a monovalent hetero ring group, LT1 represents an alkylene group, and ArT2 represents a hetero ring group.

Abstract: To provide a wiring substrate, an electronic device, and an electronic module the size of which can be easily reduced and the strength of which can be maintained. A wiring substrate includes an insulation substrate and an electrical wiring structure. The insulation substrate includes a recess section in one surface. A frame portion of the insulation substrate that forms a side surface which connects an opened surface and a bottom surface of the recess section to each other includes a first conductive portion having a plate shape in the frame portion.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first region over a substrate, wherein the first region comprises a first semiconductor material having a L-valley transport energy band structure, a second region in contact with the first region at a junction, wherein the second region comprises a second semiconductor material having a X-valley transport energy band structure, wherein a <111> crystal direction of one or more crystals of the first and second semiconductor materials are substantially orthogonal to the junction, and a metal adjacent to the second region, the metal conductively coupled to the first region through the junction. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate and a display device. The array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes sub-pixel units with multiple light-emitting colors; each sub-pixel unit includes a resonant cavity formed by a reflective layer and a cathode which are oppositely arranged, and the resonant cavity further includes: an anode positioned between the reflective layer and the cathode, and a light-emitting function layer positioned between the anode and the cathode; lengths of resonant cavities of the sub-pixel units with a same one of the light-emitting colors are the same, and lengths of resonant cavities of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are different; thicknesses of anodes of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are the same, thicknesses of light-emitting function layers of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes plural bit lines, plural conductive patterns, plural conductive pads and a spacer. The bit lines are disposed on a substrate, along a first direction. The conductive patterns are disposed on the substrate, along the first direction, wherein the conductive patterns and the bit lines are alternately arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The conductive pads are arranged in an array and disposed over the conductive patterns and the bit lines. The spacer is disposed between the bit lines and the conductive patterns, under the conductive pads, wherein the spacers includes a tri-layered structure having a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, and the second layer includes a plurality of air gaps separated arranged along the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic compound and an electronic device containing the organic compound, which relates to the technical field of organic materials. The structure of the organic compound is as shown in the following Chemical formula (1), where Y has a structure as shown in the following formula (2) or (3). The organic compound is used in, for example, an electronic device of an organic electroluminescent device, and can improve the lifetime property and deficiency property, electrochemical stability and thermal stability, and reduce the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: Multiple strain states in epitaxial transistor channel material may be achieved through the incorporation of stress-relief defects within a seed material. Selective application of strain may improve channel mobility of one carrier type without hindering channel mobility of the other carrier type. A transistor structure may have a heteroepitaxial fin including a first layer of crystalline material directly on a second layer of crystalline material. Within the second layer, a number of defected regions of a threshold minimum dimension are present, which induces the first layer of crystalline material to relax into a lower-strain state. The defected regions may be introduced selectively, for example a through a masked impurity implantation, so that the defected regions may be absent in some transistor structures where a higher-strain state in the first layer of crystalline material is desired.

Abstract: A workwear unit for detecting, documenting, analyzing, monitoring and/or teaching processes includes a portable control system, at least one functional module connected with the portable control system, and which comprises at least a sensor module and a peripheral device, and at least a glove fastening the portable control system and the functional module to a user's body. The portable control system and the sensor module form a structural unit connected with the glove. The sensor module has a barcode scanner fastened to the back of a hand. The peripheral device has an electrical release which is arranged outside on an index finger of the glove.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate, an OLED display panel, and a mask. The array substrate includes a predetermined film-forming region and a non-film forming region. The non-film forming region is provided with a shadow region close to the predetermined film-forming region. An actual film forming region of a film layer to be formed on the array substrate includes the predetermined film-forming region and the shadow region. The array substrate is provided with a groove or a protrusion in the corresponding shadow region, so that the film layer is disconnected at the corresponding groove or the protrusion to form a discontinuous film.

Abstract: A packaging substrate includes a core layer including a glass substrate with a first surface and a second surface facing each other, and a plurality of core vias. The plurality of core vias penetrating through the glass substrate in a thickness direction, each comprising a circular core via having a circular opening part and a non-circular core via having a 1.2 or more aspect ratio in the x-y direction of an opening part. One or more electric power transmitting elements are disposed on the non-circular core via.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device. The OLED display panel including a substrate disposed of a first flexible layer, a first barrier layer, and a second flexible layer sequentially. So that the water and oxygen be blocked by the first barrier layer after passing through the first flexible layer, and be blocked by the second barrier layer after passing through the second flexible layer. Therefore, improving the water and oxygen blocking ability of the OLED display panel to solve a technical problem of poor water and oxygen blocking abilities.

Abstract: A semiconductor package substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and an electronic package having the same are provided. The method includes: providing a circuit structure having a first solder pad and a second solder pad; forming on the circuit structure a metal sheet having a first hole, from which the first solder pad is exposed, and a second hole, from which the second solder pad is exposed; and forming an insulation layer on the metal sheet and a hole wall of the second hole. A first conductive element that is to be grounded is disposed in the first hole and is in contact with the metal sheet and the first solder pad. Therefore, heat generated in a signal transmission process is dissipated by the metal sheet and the first conductive element.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including; a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a third pixel electrode; a first lower functional layer, a second lower functional layer, and a third lower functional layer; a first organic emission layer for emitting a first color, a second organic emission layer for emitting a second color, and a third organic emission layer for emitting a third color; an opposite electrode; and a first upper functional layer, a second upper functional layer, and a third upper functional layer respectively disposed between the opposite electrode and the first organic emission layer, the second organic emission layer, and the third organic emission layer and each having a thickness that is equal to or greater than about 1300 ? and less than or equal to about 1800 ?.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a base substrate; a circuit layer on the base substrate; and a display element layer on the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes an active layer on the base substrate and containing boron and fluorine; a control electrode on the active layer; and a control electrode insulation layer between the active layer and the control electrode, wherein the active layer includes: a core layer in which a concentration of the boron is greater than a concentration of the fluorine; and a surface layer on the core layer and in which a concentration of the fluorine is greater than a concentration of the boron.

Abstract: An electrical connection structure includes a substrate, a mating layer on the substrate, a connecting pad on the mating layer, an insulating layer on the mating layer and covering the connecting pad, a connecting line on the insulating layer, and a covering layer on the insulating layer and covering the connecting line. The connecting line extends through the insulating layer to electrically couple to the connecting pad. Both the connecting pad and the connecting line are made of metal or alloy. The mating layer includes yttrium oxide films and silicon oxide films alternating with each other.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: among X1 to X4, one of X1 and X2, X2 and X3, or X3 and X4 are linked with * in the following Chemical Formula 2, and of the remaining two, one is hydrogen, and the other is R3: R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; one of R3 is hydrogen, and the other is —Si(R4)(R5)(R6), R4 to R6 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubst